{"id":55126,"date":"2020-01-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:12","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:12","slug":"iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu","title":{"rendered":"Kali Linux zal standaard geen rootrechten meer hebben","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/images\/18888\/original.png\" itemprop=\"contentURL\"><br \/>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kali Linux zal standaard geen rootrechten meer hebben\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/d31b27cf4e16209b45b717b6bbca0928.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>    <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jarenlang was het gebruikelijk in Kali Linux om de root-toegang voor de standaardgebruiker te hanteren, wat zijn oorsprong vond in BackTrack Linux. Op 31 december 2019 besloten de ontwikkelaars van Kali Linux over te stappen naar een meer 'klassiek' beleid \u2014 het ontbreken van root-rechten voor de gebruiker in de standaard sessie. Deze wijziging zal worden doorgevoerd in de release 2020.1 van de distributie, maar desgewenst kan het nu al worden getest door een van de nachtelijke of wekelijkse builds te downloaden.<\/p>\n<p><b>Een beetje geschiedenis en theorie<\/b><br \/>Kali was oorspronkelijk gebaseerd op Slackware BackTrack Linux, dat alleen een enorme set tools voor pentesting bevatte. Omdat veel van deze tools rootrechten vereisten en de distributie bedoeld was om alleen in de Live-modus vanaf een schijf te draaien, was de meest voor de hand liggende en eenvoudige oplossing om rootrechten voor de standaardgebruiker toe te wijzen.<\/p>\n<p>Na verloop van tijd groeide de populariteit van de distributie, en begonnen gebruikers deze op hardware te installeren in plaats van deze eenvoudig in de \u2018opstartschijf\u2019-modus te gebruiken. In februari 2011 werd besloten om over te stappen van Slackware naar Ubuntu, zodat gebruikers minder problemen ondervonden en op tijd konden updaten. Enkele tijd later werd Debian Linux de basis voor Kali.<\/p>\n<p>Although <b>ontwikkelaars moedigen het gebruik van de Kali-distributie als primaire besturingssysteem niet aan<\/b>, tegenwoordig doen veel gebruikers dit om de een of andere reden, zelfs als ze de distributie niet voor de oorspronkelijke doeleinden gebruiken \u2014 voor het uitvoeren van pentesten. Opvallend is dat sommige leden van het ontwikkelteam van de distributie dit ook doen.<\/p>\n<p>Bij dergelijk gebruik zijn de standaard root-rechten meer een nadeel dan een voordeel, daarom werd besloten over te stappen naar een 'traditioneel' beveiligingsmodel \u2014 een standaardgebruiker zonder root-rechten.<\/p>\n<p>De ontwikkelaars vrezen dat deze beslissing zal leiden tot een hoop foutmeldingen, maar de veiligheid van het gebruik van de distributie is toch belangrijker.<\/p>\n<p>Bron: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/linux-general\/15464216\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432 Kali Linux \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 root-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e-\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0437 BackTrack Linux. 31 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Kali Linux \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 &#171;\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439&#187; \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 &#8212; \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e root \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2020.1 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":55127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in 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