{"id":69421,"date":"2020-02-19T08:45:27","date_gmt":"2020-02-19T05:45:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-7"},"modified":"2020-03-03T16:11:14","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T13:11:14","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-7","title":{"rendered":"Uitgave van het GNU Shepherd init-systeem 0.7","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mail-archive.com\/info-gnu@gnu.org\/msg02705.html\">Beschikbaar<\/a><\/noindex> service manager <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/shepherd\/\">GNU Shepherd 0.7<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/shepherd\/#history\">voormalige dmd<\/a><\/noindex>), dat ontwikkeld wordt door de ontwikkelaars van de GNU Guix System distributie als een ondersteunende afhankelijkheid van het alternatif voor het SysV-init systeem. De beheerdemon en de utils van Shepherd zijn geschreven in Guile (een van de implementaties van de Scheme-taal), die ook wordt gebruikt voor het defini\u00ebren van instellingen en opstartparameters voor diensten. Shepherd wordt al gebruikt in de GuixSD GNU\/Linux distributie en is ook bedoeld voor gebruik in GNU\/Hurd, maar kan werken op elke POSIX-compatibele OS waarvoor Guile beschikbaar is.<\/p>\n<p>Shepherd kan zowel fungeren als het primaire init-systeem (init met PID 1) alsook in een afzonderlijke modus voor het beheren van achtergrondprocessen van individuele gebruikers (bijvoorbeeld voor het starten van tor, privoxy, mcron, enz.) met uitvoeringen met de rechten van deze gebruikers. Shepherd voert het starten en stoppen van services uit, rekening houdend met onderlinge afhankelijkheden tussen services, en bepaalt en start dynamisch services waarop de gekozen service afhankelijk is. Shepherd ondersteunt ook het defini\u00ebren van conflicten tussen services en voorkomt hun gelijktijdige uitvoering.<\/p>\n<p>Belangrijkste vernieuwingen:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Er is een nieuwe procesfoutverwerker ge\u00efmplementeerd die het mogelijk maakt om core-dumps te genereren in GNU\/Linux wanneer deze draait onder PID 1;\n<li class=\"l\"> In de servicebeheerder is het mogelijk om omgevingsvariabelen die zijn gedefinieerd in de instelling &#171;default-environment-variables&#187; te exporteren;\n<li class=\"l\"> In &#171;make-forkexec-constructor&#187; is het verwijderen van logbestanden gestopt;\n<li class=\"l\"> Herstarten bij het indrukken van ctrl-alt-del is nu verboden in de fase v\u00f3\u00f3r de verwerking van het configuratiebestand;\n<li class=\"l\"> De exception handling code is aangepast voor  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52203\">Guile 3.0.0<\/a><\/noindex>.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Bron: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52384\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU Shepherd 0.7 (\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 dmd), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 GNU Guix System \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 SysV-init. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b Shepherd \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Guile (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Scheme), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432. Shepherd \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 GuixSD GNU\/Linux \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link 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