{"id":74559,"date":"2020-03-18T20:42:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-18T17:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-03-18T20:42:00","modified_gmt":"2020-03-18T17:42:00","slug":"beta-vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"De b\u00e8taversie van de Devuan 3-distributie, een fork van Debian zonder systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.dyne.org\/lurker\/message\/20200315.162249.bd694d41.en.html\">Gecre\u00eberd<\/a><\/noindex> eerste b\u00e8taversie van de distributie Devuan 3.0 &#171;Beowulf&#187;,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=41146\">fork<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, geleverd zonder het systeembeheerder systemd. De nieuwe tak is opmerkelijk door de overstap naar een pakkettenbasis <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51041\">Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;<\/a><\/noindex>. Voor download <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/\">poorten voorbereid<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/desktop-live\/\">Live-builds<\/a><\/noindex> en installaties <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/installer-iso\/\">iso-afbeeldingen<\/a><\/noindex>  voor de architecturen AMD64 en i386. Devuan-specifieke pakketten zijn te downloaden uit de repository <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/\">packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n<p>In het kader van het project zijn er aftakkingen gemaakt voor 381 Debian-pakketten, die zijn gemodificeerd om de afhankelijkheden van systemd te verwijderen, hernoemd of aangepast voor de kenmerken van de Devuan-infrastructuur. Twee pakketten (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)<br \/>\nzijn alleen beschikbaar in Devuan en hebben betrekking op de configuratie van de repositories en de werking van het bouwsysteem. Verder is Devuan volledig compatibel met Debian en kan het worden gebruikt als basis voor het maken van gespecialiseerde Debian-builds zonder systemd.<\/p>\n<p>De standaard desktop is gebaseerd op Xfce en de display manager Slim. Optioneel zijn KDE, MATE, Cinnamon en LXQt beschikbaar voor installatie. In plaats van systemd wordt een klassieke initialisatiesysteem <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/pool\/main\/s\/sysvinit\/\">SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Optioneel <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.devuan.org\/dev1fanboy\/Upgrade-Install-Devuan\/wikis\/Devuan-without-dbus\">is er<\/a><\/noindex> een modus zonder D-Bus, waarmee minimalistische desktopconfiguraties kunnen worden gemaakt op basis van windowmanagers zoals blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal en openbox. Voor netwerkconfiguratie is er een optie voor een NetworkManager-configurator die niet aan systemd is gekoppeld. In plaats van systemd-udev is er <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=35619\">eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, een fork van udev van het Gentoo-project. Voor het beheren van gebruikerssessies in KDE, Cinnamon en LXQt is er <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=42079\">elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, een logindoptie die niet aan systemd is gekoppeld. In Xfce en MATE wordt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=40881\">consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/Release_notes.txt\">Wijzigingen<\/a><\/noindex>, specifiek voor Devuan 3.0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Het gedrag van de su-tool is gewijzigd, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/NewInBuster#Changes\">verbonden<\/a><\/noindex> met de standaard wijziging van de omgevingsvariabele PATH. Voor het instellen van de actuele waarde van PATH moet &#171;su -&#171; worden uitgevoerd.\n<li class=\"l\"> De instellingen voor het opstarten van Pulseaudio zijn gewijzigd, als er geen geluid is, moet worden gecontroleerd of in het bestand<br \/>\n    \/etc\/pulse\/client.conf.d\/00-disable-autospawn.conf \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f &#171;autospawn=no&#187;.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Voor het gebruik van firefox-esr is het niet langer nodig om het pulseaudio-pakket te hebben, dat nu zonder problemen kan worden verwijderd als het niet nodig is.\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Bron: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52561\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.0 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64 \u0438 i386. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f Devuan \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f packages.devuan.org. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f 381 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 Debian, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.0 &quot;Beowulf&quot;,\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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