{"id":82125,"date":"2020-05-19T19:42:07","date_gmt":"2020-05-19T17:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-realizuet-v-wsl-graficheskij-server-i-uskorenie-vychislenij-na-gpu"},"modified":"2020-05-19T19:42:07","modified_gmt":"2020-05-19T17:42:07","slug":"microsoft-realizuet-v-wsl-graficheskij-server-i-uskorenie-vychislenij-na-gpu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/microsoft-realizuet-v-wsl-graficheskij-server-i-uskorenie-vychislenij-na-gpu","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft implementeert een grafische server en GPU-versnelling in WSL.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Microsoft Corporation <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.windows.com\/windowsdeveloper\/2020\/05\/19\/developing-for-all-1-billion-windows-10-devices-and-beyond\/\">heeft aangekondigd<\/a><\/noindex> over de implementatie van significante <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/commandline\/the-windows-subsystem-for-linux-build-2020-summary\/\">verbeteringen<\/a><\/noindex> in de WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), dat de uitvoering van Linux-executable bestanden in Windows mogelijk maakt:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/directx\/directx-heart-linux\/\">Toegevoegd<\/a><\/noindex> ondersteuning voor het draaien van Linux-applicaties met een grafische interface, waardoor het gebruik van X-servers van derden niet meer nodig is. De ondersteuning is gerealiseerd via virtualisatie van toegang tot de GPU.\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/commandline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/05\/WSLGUIAppsNoName.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft implementeert een grafische server en GPU-versnelling in WSL.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1c27ba7a86d459d88de048d6f94afcd3.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Voor de Linux-kernel is een open driver voorbereid <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/WSL2-Linux-Kernel\/tree\/linux-msft-wsl-4.19.y\/drivers\/gpu\/dxgkrnl\">dxgkrnl<\/a><\/noindex>, die het apparaat \/dev\/dxg met diensten biedt die de WDDM D3DKMT-kern van Windows repliceren. De driver organiseert de verbinding met de fysieke GPU via de VM-bus. Linux-applicaties hebben dezelfde toegangsniveau tot de GPU als native Windows-applicaties, zonder resource-scheiding tussen Windows en Linux toe te passen.<br \/>\n<center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/directx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/05\/word-image-7.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft implementeert een grafische server en GPU-versnelling in WSL.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/7141d7274c0c30774332b3f3b9797748.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Bovendien is er voor Linux een bibliotheek libd3d12.so beschikbaar, die directe toegang biedt tot de grafische API Direct3D 12 en is samengesteld uit dezelfde code als de Windows-bibliotheek d3d12.dll. In de vorm van de bibliotheek DxCore (libdxcore.so) is ook een vereenvoudigde versie van de API dxgi beschikbaar gesteld. De bibliotheken libd3d12.so en libdxcore.so zijn proprietair en worden alleen in binaire builds geleverd (ge\u00efnstalleerd in \/usr\/lib\/wsl\/lib), compatibel met Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, Centos, SUSE en andere distributies gebaseerd op Glibc. <\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/directx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/05\/word-image-8.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft implementeert een grafische server en GPU-versnelling in WSL.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/a05304a6916c5d90015bbc892fcfc92f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>OpenGL-ondersteuning in Mesa wordt geleverd via <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/directx\/in-the-works-opencl-and-opengl-mapping-layers-to-directx\/\">een laag<\/a><\/noindex>, die oproepen naar de API DirectX 12 vertaalt. De implementatiemethode van de API Vulkan is momenteel in de planningsfase.<br \/>\n<center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/directx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/05\/word-image-10.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft implementeert een grafische server en GPU-versnelling in WSL.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/7ce999a134e58e8c63bb130cbd40ee04.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ondersteuning voor computerberekeningen op grafische kaarten is toegevoegd, wat hardwareversnelling mogelijk maakt voor taken zoals machine learning en kunstmatige intelligentie. In de eerste fase zal er ondersteuning zijn voor CUDA en <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/aka.ms\/directml\">DirectML<\/a><\/noindex>, dat werkt bovenop de D3D12 API (bijvoorbeeld in een Linux-omgeving kan TensorFlow met een backend voor DirectML worden uitgevoerd). Ondersteuning voor OpenCL is mogelijk via een laag die oproepen naar de DX12 API in kaart brengt.\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/directx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/05\/word-image-9.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft implementeert een grafische server en GPU-versnelling in WSL.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/6ea31c71f8d81bc899dee1211c6bdd89.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> De installatie van WSL zal binnenkort worden ondersteunt met behulp van het eenvoudige commando &#171;wsl.exe &#8212;install&#187;.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Bron: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52985\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows: \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f X-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a GPU. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 dxgkrnl, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \/dev\/dxg \u0441 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":82126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e 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