{"id":84254,"date":"2020-06-06T19:42:11","date_gmt":"2020-06-06T17:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora"},"modified":"2020-06-06T19:42:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-06T17:42:11","slug":"ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora","title":{"rendered":"Debian-installatie op Netgear Stora","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Recentelijk had ik zo'n wonder in mijn handen: netgear ms 2000 \u2014 stora<\/a><\/noindex>. Ik besloot meteen af te zien van het gebruik van het ingebouwde besturingssysteem en Debian op de harde schijf te installeren. <\/p>\n

De informatie op het net is wat verspreid, de links zijn al lang dood, dus besloot ik het installatieproces van Debian op stora te vernieuwen. Voor degenen die ge\u00efnteresseerd zijn, welkom onder 'de kat'.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nDe belangrijkste bron was deze artikel<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Om te beginnen hebben we installatie-images van het systeem nodig: ik heb ze hier genomen<\/a><\/noindex>. Download beide bestanden. Zet deze bestanden op de root van een USB-stick die geformatteerd is in fat32.
\nU heeft ook een USB \u2013 UART PL2303TA converter nodig.<\/p>\n

Ik had zo'n<\/b>
\n \"Debian-installatie<\/p>\n

\nU heeft ook software nodig om verbinding te maken met het apparaat, bijvoorbeeld HyperTerminal of PuTTY (het lukte me niet met PuTTY: er kwamen steeds vreemde tekens in de terminal, dus gebruikte ik HyperTerminal.<\/p>\n

Om het apparaat met een kabel aan te sluiten, moet je het eerst uit elkaar halen. Het proces is niet moeilijk, dus ik zal het niet beschrijven. Vergeet niet om de harde schijf in de eerste sleuf van de stora in te voeren, waarop de installatie zal plaatsvinden.<\/p>\n

Na het uit elkaar halen van het apparaat, sluiten we de adapter aan. Let op, sluit de rode draad niet aan; je moet in totaal slechts 3 draden aansluiten (van de batterij: zwart, groen, wit).
\nDus, de kabel is aangesloten, de stuurprogramma's zijn gekoppeld. In de COM-poortdriver stellen we de parameters in: snelheid 115200, aantal bits 8, stopbits 1, zonder pariteitscontrole. Zet daarna het apparaat aan en maak verbinding met de terminal. Wanneer je de melding 'Druk op een toets...' ziet, druk op een toets om in de u-boot bootloader te komen.<\/p>\n

Een kleine opmerking.<\/p>\n

Lijst van commando's waarmee we zullen werken en die handig zullen zijn:<\/b>
\n usb reset, ide reset \u2014 initialisatie van usb, ide-apparaten
\nfatls, ext2ls \u2014 bekijken van directory's op een fat of ext2 bestandssysteem.
\nsetenv \u2014 instellen van omgevingsvariabelen
\nsaveenv \u2014 opslaan van variabelen in het interne geheugen
\nreset \u2014 herstarten van het apparaat
\nprintenv \u2014 weergeven van alle variabelen
\nprintenv NAME \u2014 weergeven van variabele NAME
\nhelp \u2014 weergeven van alle commando's<\/p>\n

Na binnenkomst in de bootloader stellen we de netwerkinstellingen in, initialiseren we het usb-apparaat, controleren we of er benodigde bestanden op de USB-stick staan, bewaren we deze parameters in het geheugen van het apparaat en herstarten we:<\/p>\n

Teams<\/b><\/p>\n

usb reset\nfatls usb 0\nsetenv mainlineLinux yes\nsetenv arcNumber 2743\nsetenv ipaddr your_IP\nsetenv gatewayip your_GW_IP\nsetenv dnsip your_DNS_IP\nsaveenv\nreset<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nNa het herstarten geven we de commando's in voor het begin van de installatie van Debian:<\/p>\n
usb reset\nfatload usb 0 0x200000 uImage\nfatload usb 0 0x800000 uInitrd\nsetenv bootargs console=ttyS0,115200n8 base-installer\/initramfs-tools\/driver-policy=most\nbootm 0x200000 0x800000\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nDaarna begint de standaard installatie van Debian in tekstmodus. We installeren het systeem, herstarten na de installatie, gaan naar U-Boot en voeren de commando's in om het apparaat vanaf de harde schijf op te starten:<\/p>\n
setenv bootcmd_ide 'ide reset; ext2load ide 0 0x200000 \/uImage; ext2load ide 0 0x800000 \/uInitrd'\nsetenv bootcmd 'setenv bootargs $(console) root=\/dev\/sda2; run bootcmd_ide; bootm 0x200000 0x800000'\nsaveenv\nreset\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nNa de herstart vindt de opstart plaats vanaf de harde schijf van Debian, wat we aanvankelijk wilden bereiken.<\/p>\n
                        P.S. Herstel van de originele bootloader:<\/b><\/p>\n
setenv mainlineLinux=no\nsetenv arcNumber\nsetenv bootcmd_ide\nsetenv bootcmd 'nand read.e 0x800000 0x100000 0x300000; setenv bootargs $(console) $(bootargs_root); bootm 0x800000'\nsaveenv\nreset<\/code><\/pre>\n
Bron: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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