{"id":87228,"date":"2020-07-05T19:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-07-05T17:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov"},"modified":"2020-07-05T19:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-07-05T17:42:06","slug":"razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","title":{"rendered":"De ontwikkelaars van de Linux-kernel overwegen over te stappen op het gebruik van inclusieve termen.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Om op te nemen in de Linux-kernel <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/229\">is een<\/a><\/noindex> nieuw document dat het gebruik van inclusieve terminologie in de kern voorschrijft. Voor de in de kern gebruikte identificaties wordt voorgesteld om de woorden 'slave' en 'blacklist' niet meer te gebruiken. Het woord 'slave' wordt aanbevolen om te vervangen door 'secondary', 'subordinate', 'replica', 'responder', 'follower', 'proxy' en 'performer', terwijl 'blacklist' vervangen kan worden door 'blocklist' of 'denylist'. <\/p>\n<p>De aanbevelingen zijn van toepassing op de nieuwe code die aan de kernel wordt toegevoegd, maar op lange termijn is het ook niet uitgesloten dat bestaande code wordt ontdaan van het gebruik van deze termen. Om compatibiliteit te waarborgen, is er een uitzondering voorzien voor de API die aan de gebruikersruimte wordt aangeboden, evenals voor reeds ge\u00efmplementeerde protocollen en definities van hardwarecomponenten waarvoor het gebruik van deze termen is voorgeschreven. Bij het cre\u00ebren van implementaties op basis van nieuwe specificaties wordt aanbevolen om, waar mogelijk, de terminologie van de specificatie in overeenstemming te brengen met de standaardcodering voor de Linux-kernel.<\/p>\n<p>Het document is voorgesteld door drie leden van de technische raad van de Linux Foundation: Dan Williams (ontwikkelaar van NetworkManager, drivers voor draadloze apparaten en nvdimm), Greg Kroah-Hartman (verantwoordelijk voor de ondersteuning van de stabiele tak van de Linux-kernel, is maintainer van de USB-subsysteem van de Linux-kernel en driver core) en Chris Mason (maker en hoofdarchitect van het Btrfs-bestandssysteem). Ook hebben leden van de technische raad hun goedkeuring gegeven, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/274\">Kees Cook<\/a><\/noindex> (Kees Cook, voormalig hoofd-systeembeheerder van kernel.org en leider van het Ubuntu Security Team, houdt zich bezig met de promotie van actieve beschermtechnologie\u00ebn in de Linux-kernel) en <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/245\">Olaf Johansson<\/a><\/noindex> (Olof Johansson, werkt aan de ondersteuning van de ARM-architectuur in de kernel). Andere bekende ontwikkelaars die het document hebben ondertekend zijn <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/266\">David Airlie<\/a><\/noindex> (David Airlie, maintainer van het DRM-subsysteem) en <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/231\">Randy Dunlap<\/a><\/noindex> (Randy Dunlap).<\/p>\n<p>Er is onenigheid geuit door <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/247\">James Bottomley<\/a><\/noindex> (James Bottomley, voormalig lid van de technische raad en ontwikkelaar van subsystems zoals SCSI en MCA) en  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/233\">Steven Rothwell<\/a><\/noindex> (Stephen Rothwell, maintainer van de Linux-next tak). Stephen is van mening dat het verkeerd is om raciale problemen alleen te beperken tot mensen van Afrikaanse afkomst; slavernij beperkt zich niet tot mensen met een donkere huidskleur. James stelde voor om het onderwerp inclusieve termen te negeren, omdat dit alleen leidt tot verdere verdeeldheid binnen de gemeenschap en zinloze debatten over de historische rechtvaardiging van het vervangen van bepaalde termen. Het gepresenteerde document zal fungeren als een magneet voor degenen die meer inclusieve formuleringen en andere termen willen gebruiken. Als dit onderwerp niet ter sprake komt, zullen de aanvallen beperkt blijven tot holle verklaringen over de wens om termen te vervangen, zonder betrokken te raken bij zinloze discussies over de vraag of de slavenhandel in het Ottomaanse Rijk wreder was dan in Amerika.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Bron: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53288\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 &#8216;slave&#8217; \u0438 &#8216;blacklist&#8217;. \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e slav\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 secondary, subordinate, replica, responder, follower, proxy \u0438 performer, \u0430 blacklist \u043d\u0430 blocklist \u0438\u043b\u0438 denylist. \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux 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