{"id":88125,"date":"2020-07-13T01:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-07-12T23:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gajd-svoj-sobstvennyj-l2tp-vpn"},"modified":"2020-07-13T01:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-07-12T23:42:26","slug":"gajd-svoj-sobstvennyj-l2tp-vpn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gajd-svoj-sobstvennyj-l2tp-vpn","title":{"rendered":"Gids: Je eigen L2TP VPN","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Na zoektochten op het internet naar software voor het opzetten van je eigen VPN kom je constant terecht bij een hoop handleidingen over het ongemakkelijke OpenVPN, dat een propri\u00ebtaire client van Wireguard vereist. Slechts \u00e9\u00e9n oplossing, SoftEther, steekt positief af tegen al die andere opties. Maar we zullen het hebben over de native Windows-implementatie van VPN: Routing And Remote Access (RRAS).<\/p>\n<p>Om een vreemde reden heeft niemand in welke handleiding dan ook uitgelegd hoe je dit kunt opzetten en hoe je NAT kunt inschakelen. Daarom gaan we nu alles rechtzetten en laten we je zien hoe je je eigen VPN op Windows Server kunt maken.<\/p>\n<p>Maar je kunt ook een kant-en-klare, voorgeconfigureerde VPN bestellen via onze <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub\/marketplace\/rras#order\">marktplaats<\/a><\/noindex>, die trouwens meteen werkt.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/500288\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gids: Je eigen L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/2bd1318ea6fa36ba13609964ff71fb44.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>1. Diensten installeren<\/h2>\n<p>\nAls eerste hebben we Windows Server Desktop Experience nodig. De Core-installatie is niet voldoende, omdat de NPA-component ontbreekt. Als de computer lid is van een domein, kan Server Core ook worden gebruikt; in dat geval kan alles binnen een gigabyte RAM worden uitgevoerd.<\/p>\n<p>We moeten RRAS en NPA (Network Policy Server) installeren. De eerste hebben we nodig voor het opzetten van de tunnel, de tweede is nodig als de server geen lid is van een domein.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gids: Je eigen L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/115dacaf9c5984a9b18894a439141b70.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nBij het selecteren van RRAS-componenten kiezen we Direct access and VPN en Routing.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gids: Je eigen L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/aa9b0f4dd6617ef999bfd20b001240e0.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>2. RRAS instellen<\/h2>\n<p>\nNadat we alle componenten hebben ge\u00efnstalleerd en de machine hebben herstart, moeten we beginnen met de configuratie. Zoals op de afbeelding te zien is, zoeken we in het startmenu naar de RRAS-beheerder.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gids: Je eigen L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/62a75a666c7e2900b04ca02035facbce.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nVia deze snap-in kunnen we servers met ge\u00efnstalleerde RRAS beheren. Klik met de rechtermuisknop, kies configuratie en ga verder.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gids: Je eigen L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/dc877491676f88fef046d35c0facf7bc.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNa de eerste pagina te hebben overgeslagen, gaan we door naar de configuratiekeuze en selecteren we onze optie.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gids: Je eigen L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/7a36cf53ffd3749a34539a6fceb7d047.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nOp de volgende pagina worden we gevraagd om componenten te kiezen; selecteer VPN en NAT.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gids: Je eigen L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/670ee5fb888a096fb46fa2141bfce529.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nGa verder, verder. Klaar.<\/p>\n<p>Nu moeten we ipsec inschakelen en een pool van adressen toewijzen die onze NAT zal gebruiken. Klik met de rechtermuisknop op de server en ga naar de eigenschappen.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gids: Je eigen L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/3eb983efb7182b4259ebba1164f1df69.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nVoer als eerste je wachtwoord voor l2TP ipsec in.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gids: Je eigen L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/18af1008431d6c77ae2a1c37ded3a869.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nOp het tabblad IPv4 moeten we zeker het IP-adres bereik dat aan clients wordt toegewezen instellen. Zonder dit werkt NAT niet.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gids: Je eigen L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/cf221e546c423a70e1139fcb52076488.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gids: Je eigen L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/30b0c7bfa773bf0762c3b3432acf069d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNu resteert alleen nog het toevoegen van een interface achter NAT. Ga naar het sub-item IPv4, klik met de rechtermuisknop op een lege ruimte en voeg een nieuwe interface toe.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gids: Je eigen L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ddcb3211e0ee96be5c94cd51fe4f8d37.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gids: Je eigen L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/6e7479a317eccf9e73c056470a62b8e9.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nOp de interface (de niet-Internal) schakelen we NAT in.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gids: Je eigen L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/a8e222637b2f459d7f3209b1c0b5d73c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>3. Regelgeving in de firewall toestaan<\/h2>\n<p>\nHet is heel eenvoudig. Zoek de groep regels Routing and Remote Access en activeer ze allemaal.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gids: Je eigen L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ff69505a15a9166d9010514432a2eec1.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>4. NPS instellen<\/h2>\n<p>\nZoek in het startmenu naar Network Policy Server.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gids: Je eigen L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/eff77ca3a209973537a9732288e4220c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nIn de bladwijzers, waar alle beleidsregels zijn opgesomd, moeten beide standaardinstellingen worden ingeschakeld. Dit staat alle lokale gebruikers toe om verbinding te maken met de VPN.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gids: Je eigen L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/5dafdc579a96438a4068f53c9d9f86f6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>5. Verbinden via VPN<\/h2>\n<p>\nVoor demonstratiedoeleinden kiezen we Windows 10. Zoek in het startmenu naar VPN.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gids: Je eigen L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/3b5e53394ae4487f7f0ced0553ad4c49.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nKlik op de knop om een verbinding toe te voegen en ga naar de instellingen.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gids: Je eigen L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/657c17b4418e83d3ddb8c8d26db6350d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nGeef de verbinding een naam naar keuze.<br \/>\nHet IP-adres is het adres van je VPN-server.<br \/>\nType VPN \u2013 l2TP met een vooraf gedeeld sleutel.<br \/>\nDe algemene sleutel is \u2013 vpn (voor onze afbeelding in de marketplace).<br \/>\nEn de gebruikersnaam en het wachtwoord zijn de aanmeldgegevens van de lokale gebruiker, dat wil zeggen van de administrator.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gids: Je eigen L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/861cf0bca8c3236df0533cfd5bc1011a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nKlik op verbinden en klaar. Hier is je eigen VPN.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gids: Je eigen L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/c950b404f80496e8449e38e1322f00e2.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nWe hopen dat onze gids een extra optie biedt voor degenen die hun eigen VPN willen opzetten zonder zich in Linux te verdiepen, of gewoon een gateway aan hun AD willen toevoegen.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=mi&amp;utm_content=sobstvennyj-l2tp-vpn\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gids: Je eigen L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/de82fdf42690dc6d1b01e0beacfb47d5.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ruvds.com\/ru-rub?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=mi&amp;utm_content=sobstvennyj-l2tp-vpn#order\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gids: Je eigen L2TP VPN\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/12218457376d2e8870e36ff3392122d0.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Bron: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/505824\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e VPN, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 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