{"id":92348,"date":"2020-08-25T19:42:57","date_gmt":"2020-08-25T17:42:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-yadro-netbsd-dobavlena-podderzhka-vpn-wireguard"},"modified":"2020-08-25T19:42:57","modified_gmt":"2020-08-25T17:42:57","slug":"v-yadro-netbsd-dobavlena-podderzhka-vpn-wireguard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/nl\/blog\/news\/v-yadro-netbsd-dobavlena-podderzhka-vpn-wireguard","title":{"rendered":"De ondersteuning voor VPN WireGuard is aan de kern van NetBSD toegevoegd.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ontwikkelaars van het NetBSD-project <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/mail-index.netbsd.org\/current-users\/2020\/08\/20\/msg039393.html\">hebben aangegeven<\/a><\/noindex> de opname van de wg-driver in de hoofdversie van de NetBSD-kernel met de implementatie van het WireGuard-protocol. NetBSD is de derde besturingssysteem na Linux en OpenBSD met ge\u00efntegreerde ondersteuning voor WireGuard. Ook zijn er aanvullende opdrachten aangeboden voor het configureren van een VPN \u2014 wg-keygen en wgconfig. In de standaard kernelconfiguratie (GENERIC) is de driver momenteel niet geactiveerd en vereist expliciete vermelding in de instellingen 'pseudo-device wg'.<\/p>\n<p>Daarnaast kan worden vermeld <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.zx2c4.com\/pipermail\/wireguard\/2020-August\/005780.html\">de publicatie<\/a><\/noindex> de corrigerende update van het pakket wireguard-tools 1.0.20200820, dat nuttige hulpprogramma's bevat die in de gebruikersruimte werken, zoals wg en wg-quick. In de nieuwe release is de IPC voorbereid op de aanstaande ondersteuning van WireGuard in het besturingssysteem FreeBSD. De specifieke code voor verschillende platforms is gescheiden in verschillende bestanden. In het unit-bestand voor systemd is ondersteuning voor het commando 'reload' toegevoegd, waardoor constructies zoals 'systemctl reload wg-quick at wgnet0' kunnen worden uitgevoerd.<\/p>\n<p>Ter herinnering: de VPN WireGuard is gebaseerd op moderne encryptiemethoden, biedt zeer hoge prestaties, is gebruiksvriendelijk, zonder complicaties en heeft zich goed bewezen in verschillende grote implementaties die grote hoeveelheden verkeer verwerken. Het project is sinds 2015 in ontwikkeling, heeft een audit ondergaan en <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wireguard.com\/formal-verification\/\">formele verificatie<\/a><\/noindex> toegepaste versleutelingstechnieken. Ondersteuning voor WireGuard is al ge\u00efntegreerd in NetworkManager en systemd, en de patches voor de kernel maken deel uit van de basisdistributies. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/Wireguard\">Debian Onstabiel<\/a><\/noindex>, Mageia, Alpine, Arch, Gentoo, OpenWrt, NixOS, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=47266\">Subgraph<\/a><\/noindex> en <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.altlinux.org\/ru\/search?query=kernel-modules-wireguard\">ALT<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>WireGuard past het concept van routing op basis van versleuteling sleutels toe, wat inhoudt dat elke netwerkinterface is gekoppeld aan een priv\u00e9sleutel en die voor het koppelen van publieke sleutels wordt gebruikt. Het uitwisselen van publieke sleutels voor het opzetten van een verbinding gebeurt op dezelfde manier als bij SSH. Voor de sleutelovereenstemming en verbinding zonder een aparte daemon in de gebruikersruimte wordt het Noise_IK-mechanisme toegepast. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/noiseprotocol.org\/\">Noise Protocol Framework<\/a><\/noindex>, dat lijkt op het onderhouden van authorized_keys in SSH. Gegevensoverdracht vindt plaats via encapsulatie in UDP-pakketten. Wijzigingen van het IP-adres van de VPN-server (roaming) worden ondersteund zonder de verbinding te onderbreken, met automatische herconfiguratie van de client.<\/p>\n<p>Voor encryptie <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wireguard.io\/protocol\/\">de DNS-server van CloudFlare wordt gebruikt, zal in Chrome slechts de methode van de DNS-verwerking worden bijgewerkt naar een equivalente service, zonder wisseling van de DNS-provider. Bijvoorbeeld, als een gebruiker in de systeeminstellingen de DNS 8.8.8.8 heeft opgegeven, zal in Chrome<\/a><\/noindex>  de stroomcipher <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/cr.yp.to\/chacha.html\">ChaCha20<\/a><\/noindex> en het berichtauthenticatie-algoritme (MAC) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/cr.yp.to\/mac.html\">Poly1305<\/a><\/noindex>, ontwikkeld door Daniel Bernstein (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/cr.yp.to\/djb.html\">Daniel J. Bernstein<\/a><\/noindex>), Tanja Lange<br \/>\n(Tanja Lange) en Peter Schwabe. ChaCha20 en Poly1305 worden gepositioneerd als snellere en veiligere alternatieven voor AES-256-CTR en HMAC, waarvan de software-implementatie het mogelijk maakt om constante uitvoeringstijden te bereiken zonder speciale hardwareondersteuning. Voor het genereren van een gedeelde geheime sleutel wordt het Diffie-Hellman-protocol op elliptische krommen gebruikt in implementatie <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/cr.yp.to\/ecdh.html\">Curve25519<\/a><\/noindex>, ook voorgesteld door Daniel Bernstein. Voor hashing wordt het algoritme <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=35676\">BLAKE2s (RFC7693)<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Bron: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53596\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 NetBSD \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 NetBSD \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 wg \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 WireGuard. NetBSD \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u041e\u0421 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 Linux \u0438 OpenBSD \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 WireGuard. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 VPN &#8212; wg-keygen \u0438 wgconfig. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e (GENERIC) \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 NetBSD \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 NetBSD 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