{"id":103002,"date":"2022-01-18T21:36:39","date_gmt":"2022-01-18T19:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%bc%d1%83-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%89%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8b-linux-%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%82"},"modified":"2022-01-18T21:36:39","modified_gmt":"2022-01-18T19:36:39","slug":"v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/news\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pret","title":{"rendered":"The Linux patent protection program has included 337 new packages.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Open Invention Network (OIN) har som m\u00e5l \u00e5 beskytte Linux-\u00f8kosystemet mot patentkrav, og har kunngjort en utvidelse av listen over pakker som omfattes av avtalen om \u00e5 ikke fremme patentkrav og gi retten til gratis bruk av visse patenterte teknologier. <\/p>\n

Listen over komponenter i distribusjoner som faller inn under definisjonen av Linux-systemet («Linux System»), som omfattes av avtalen mellom OINs deltakere, er utvidet med 337 pakker. Blant de nye pakkene som er inkludert p\u00e5 listen, er .Net-plattformen, standard C-biblioteker Musl og uClibc-ng, pakkeadministratoren Nix, OpenEmbedded-plattformen, overv\u00e5kingssystemet Prometheus, kryptobiblioteket mbed-tls, tjenester fra bil-distribusjonen AGL (Automotive Grade Linux), ONNX, tvm, Helm, Notary, Istio, CoreOS, SPDX, AGL Services, OVN, FuseSoc, Verilator, Flutter, Jasmine, Weex, NodeRED, Eclipse Paho, Californium, Cyclone og Wakaama. <\/p>\n

Som et resultat omfatter definisjonen av Linux-systemet n\u00e5 3730 pakker, inkludert Linux-kjernen, Android-plattformen, KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL osv. Antallet deltakere i OIN som har signert lisensavtalen for felles bruk av patenter, har n\u00e5dd over 3500 selskaper, samfunn og organisasjoner. <\/p>\n

Selskapene som har signert avtalen f\u00e5r tilgang til de patentene OIN har, i bytte mot forpliktelsen til ikke \u00e5 fremme rettslige krav for bruk av teknologi som benyttes i Linux-\u00f8kosystemet. Blant hoveddeltakerne i OIN som bidrar til \u00e5 danne patentpuljen som beskytter Linux, er selskaper som Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony og Microsoft. For eksempel forpliktet Microsoft, som har blitt en del av OIN, seg til ikke \u00e5 bruke mer enn 60 000 av sine patenter mot Linux og \u00e5pen kildekode. <\/p>\n

OINs patent-pool inkluderer mer enn 1300 patenter. Blant disse patentene er det en gruppe som inneholder noen av de f\u00f8rste omtaler av teknologier for \u00e5 lage dynamisk webinnhold, som foruts\u00e5 fremkomsten av systemer som ASP fra Microsoft, JSP fra Sun\/Oracle og PHP. Et annet betydelig bidrag var oppkj\u00f8pet i 2009 av 22 patenter fra Microsoft, som tidligere var solgt til konsortiet AST, som patenter som ber\u00f8rte «open source» produkter. Alle deltakere i OIN har mulighet til \u00e5 bruke disse patentene kostnadsfritt. Effektiviteten av OIN-avtalen ble bekreftet av en beslutning fra det amerikanske justisdepartementet, som krevde at OINs interesser m\u00e5tte vektlegges i vilk\u00e5rene for salget av Novells patenter.
\n
Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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