{"id":103995,"date":"2022-05-10T15:36:38","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T13:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-microsoft-opublikovala-linux-distributiv-cbl-mariner-2-0"},"modified":"2022-05-10T15:36:38","modified_gmt":"2022-05-10T13:36:38","slug":"kompaniya-microsoft-opublikovala-linux-distributiv-cbl-mariner-2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-microsoft-opublikovala-linux-distributiv-cbl-mariner-2-0","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft har publisert Linux-distribusjonen CBL-Mariner 2.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsoft har publisert den f\u00f8rste stabile oppdateringen for den nye grenen av distribusjonen CBL-Mariner 2.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner), som utvikles som en universell plattform for Linux-milj\u00f8er brukt i skyinfrastruktur, edge-systemer og forskjellige tjenester fra Microsoft. Prosjektet har som m\u00e5l \u00e5 forene Linux-l\u00f8sningene som brukes i Microsoft og forenkle vedlikeholdet av Linux-systemer med forskjellige bruksomr\u00e5der. Prosjektets arbeider distribueres under MIT-lisensen. Pakkesamlinger bygges for arkitekturene aarch64 og x86_64. <\/p>\n

Den nye utgivelsen er preget av en betydelig oppdatering av programmene. Blant annet er versjonene av Linux-kjernen oppdatert til 5.15 (i gren 1.0 ble kjernen 5.4 brukt), systemd 250, glibc 2.35, GCC 11.2, clang 12, Python 3.9, ruby 3.1.2, rpm 4.17, qemu 6.1, perl 5.34, ostree 2022.1. Det grunnleggende lageret inkluderer komponenter for bygging av grafiske grensesnitt, slik som Wayland 1.20, Mesa 21.0, GTK 3.24, og X.Org Server 1.20.10, som tidligere ble levert i et eget lager kalt coreui. Kjerner med PREEMPT_RT-patcher er lagt til for bruk i systemer som kj\u00f8rer i sanntidsmodus. <\/p>\n

CBL-Mariner-distribusjonen gir et lite standardsett med grunnpakker som fungerer som en universell basis for \u00e5 lage innhold for containere, vertsmilj\u00f8er og tjenester som kj\u00f8res i skyinfrastrukturer og p\u00e5 edge-enheter. Mer komplekse og spesialiserte l\u00f8sninger kan bygges ved \u00e5 legge til ekstra pakker over CBL-Mariner, men grunnlaget for alle slike systemer forblir det samme, noe som forenkler vedlikehold og oppdateringsforberedelse. For eksempel brukes CBL-Mariner som basis for minidistribusjonen WSLg, som tilbyr komponenter for det grafiske laget for \u00e5 organisere kj\u00f8ring av GUI-applikasjoner for Linux i milj\u00f8er basert p\u00e5 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Utvidet funksjonalitet i WSLg realiseres ved \u00e5 inkludere ekstra pakker med kompositt. serveren<\/a> Weston, XWayland, PulseAudio og FreeRDP. <\/p>\n

CBL-Mariner byggesystemet gj\u00f8r det mulig \u00e5 generere b\u00e5de individuelle RPM-pakker basert p\u00e5 SPEC-filer og kildekoder, samt monolittiske systembilder som dannes ved hjelp av rpm-ostree-verkt\u00f8yet og oppdateres atomisk uten oppdeling i separate pakker. Dermed st\u00f8ttes to modeller for oppdateringer: gjennom oppdatering av individuelle pakker og gjennom ombygging og oppdatering av hele systembildet. Et repositorium som inneholder omtrent 3000 allerede bygde RPM-pakker er tilgjengelig, og kan brukes til \u00e5 lage egne bilder basert p\u00e5 konfigurasjonsfilen. <\/p>\n

Distribusjonen inkluderer bare de mest n\u00f8dvendige komponentene og er optimalisert for minimalt minne- og diskforbruk, samt h\u00f8y oppstartshastighet. Distribusjonen er ogs\u00e5 bemerkelsesverdig for inkluderingen av ulike tilleggsmekanismer for \u00e5 forbedre sikkerheten. Prosjektet benytter en tiln\u00e6rming med \u00abmaksimal sikkerhet som standard\u00bb. Det gis mulighet for filtrering av systemkall ved hjelp av seccomp-mekanismen, kryptering av diskpartisjoner, og verifisering av pakker med digital signatur. <\/p>\n

St\u00f8ttede moduser for adresserom-randomisering i Linux-kjernen er aktivert, samt mekanismer for beskyttelse mot angrep relatert til symbolske lenker, mmap, \/dev\/mem og \/dev\/kmem. For minneomr\u00e5der hvor kjernen og moduldata finnes, er det satt til skrivebeskyttet modus og kj\u00f8ring av kode er forbudt. Muligheten for \u00e5 forby lasting av kjernemoduler etter systeminitialisering er tilgjengelig som et alternativ. iptables-verkt\u00f8yet brukes til \u00e5 filtrere nettverkspakker. Under byggingen er beskyttelsesmodusene mot stakkoverl\u00f8p, bufferoverl\u00f8p og formatproblemer (_FORTIFY_SOURCE, -fstack-protector, -Wformat-security, relro) som standard aktivert. <\/p>\n

For managing services and load, the system manager systemd is used. Package managers RPM and DNF are provided for package management. The SSH server is not enabled by default. To install the distribution, an installer is provided that can operate in both text and graphical modes. The installer offers the option to install with either a full or basic set of packages, and provides an interface for selecting the disk partition, choosing a hostname, and creating users.
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Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CBL-Mariner 2.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, edge-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 Microsoft. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 Microsoft Linux-\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Microsoft har utgitt Linux-distribusjonen CBL-Mariner 2.0 | ProHoster","description":"Microsoft har 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