{"id":120054,"date":"2024-10-06T13:09:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T11:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-https-analizatora-mitmproxy-11-s-podderzhkoj-http-3"},"modified":"2024-10-06T13:09:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T11:09:19","slug":"vypusk-https-analizatora-mitmproxy-11-s-podderzhkoj-http-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/news\/vypusk-https-analizatora-mitmproxy-11-s-podderzhkoj-http-3","title":{"rendered":"Utgivelsen av HTTPS-analysetool Mitmproxy 11 med st\u00f8tte for HTTP\/3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Mitmproxy 11 prosjektet er her, og det utvikler verkt\u00f8y for \u00e5 fange trafikk i forbindelser opprettet via HTTPS, med muligheter for inspeksjon, modifikasjon og reproduksjon av trafikk. Hovedform\u00e5let med Mitmproxy er \u00e5 organisere trafikkoverv\u00e5king i bedriftssystemer og diagnostisere problemer, for eksempel \u00e5 avdekke skjult nettverksaktivitet fra applikasjoner. Kildekode for prosjektet er skrevet i Python og distribueres under MIT-lisensen. <\/p>\n

For \u00e5 analysere HTTPS-trafikk plasseres Mitmproxy p\u00e5 et transittknutepunkt, hvor det fanger opp foresp\u00f8rslene fra klienten og videresender dem som sine egne foresp\u00f8rsel til m\u00e5let. server<\/a>. Under den forespurte klientsesjonen etablerer Mitmproxy en vanlig HTTPS-forbindelse med den forespurte serveren, mens det oppretter en falsk forbindelse med klienten p\u00e5 vegne av m\u00e5lserveren, med et slumptaugenerert SSL-sertifikat for klienten. Trafikken mottatt fra klienten videresendes til m\u00e5lserveren, og de mottatte responsene oversendes tilbake til klienten.

\"Utgivelsen<\/center> <\/p>\n

For \u00e5 videresende trafikk gjennom mitmproxy st\u00f8ttes flere metoder, som \u00e5 spesifisere mitmproxy-adressen som HTTP-proxy i nettleserinnstillingene, \u00e5 fungere som en SOCKS5-proxy, \u00e5 bruke det som en omvendt proxy foran HTTP-serveren, og \u00e5 organisere transparent forwarding ved hjelp av pakkefilterregler eller rutinginnpakning. For \u00e5 unng\u00e5 at den falske sertifikatet brukt ved forbindelsen til klienten utl\u00f8ser sikkerhetsvarsler i nettleseren, tilbys brukeren \u00e5 installere rotsertifikatet fra mitmproxy, noe som kan gj\u00f8res enten manuelt eller ved \u00e5 \u00e5pne den spesielle verten mitm.it i nettleseren.

\"Utgivelsen<\/center> <\/p>\n

Mitmproxy st\u00f8tter HTTP\/2, HTTP\/3, Websockets, normalisering av pakkeordren i str\u00f8mmen, tilkobling av skriptbehandlere for \u00e5 modifisere trafikk i sanntid, lagring av foresp\u00f8rslene for senere reproduksjon, generering TLS-sertifikater<\/a> For intercepted sessions, cleaning of modification time headers to disable client-side caching, reverse proxy mode for redirecting traffic to the server, blocklists for filtering specific requests, selective request redirection (including serving local files in response), and content and header modification based on regular expressions. For traffic analysis, a command-line utility similar to tcpdump, mitmdump, and the web interface, mitmweb, are provided.

\"Utgivelsen<\/center>
\"Utgivelsen<\/center> <\/p>\n

A key enhancement in the new version is full support for the HTTP\/3 protocol, which employs the QUIC (Quick UDP Internet Connections) protocol as a transport for HTTP\/2 (QUIC is built on top of UDP and supports multiplexing of multiple connections while providing encryption methods equivalent to TLS\/SSL). Mitmproxy allows for both transparent traffic interception and operation as a reverse proxy for HTTP\/3. HTTP\/3 interception has been tested in Firefox, Chrome, and various versions of cURL. <\/p>\n

Andre merkbare endringar i den nye grenen er knytt til betre st\u00f8tte for DNS i samanheng med plassering av DNS-postar for HTTPS og ECH (Encrypted Client Hello). I den nye versjonen er det lagt til st\u00f8tte for \u00e5 be om DNS-postar som er ulike A\/AAAA (for eksempel overf\u00f8rer ECH informasjon om offentleg krypteringsn\u00f8kkel i DNS-postar HTTPSSVC). Det er lagt til ein reir av ECH-n\u00f8klar fr\u00e5 HTTPS-postar i DNS. For arbeid med DNS er det gjort eit skifte til biblioteket Hickory, skrive i Rust og utvikla av prosjektet Let\u2019s Encrypt. Det er lagt til st\u00f8tte for DNS-over-TCP. Ein opsjon for \u00e5 deaktivere behandling av innstillingar fr\u00e5 \/etc\/hosts er ogs\u00e5 implementert.
\n
Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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