{"id":120832,"date":"2024-12-03T15:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T13:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-freebsd-14-2"},"modified":"2024-12-03T15:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T13:45:59","slug":"reliz-freebsd-14-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/news\/reliz-freebsd-14-2","title":{"rendered":"Utgivelse av FreeBSD 14.2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Etter seks m\u00e5neder med utvikling er FreeBSD 14.2 lansert. Installationsbilder har blitt forberedt for arkitekturene amd64, i386, powerpc, powerpc64, powerpc64le, powerpcspe, armv7, aarch64 og riscv64. I tillegg er det laget bygg for virtualiseringssystemer (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) og skyomgivelser som Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine og Vagrant.    <\/p>\n<p>I det oppdaterte utviklingssyklusen vil neste utgave av FreeBSD 14.3 bli lansert i juni 2025. St\u00f8tten for den n\u00e5v\u00e6rende utgaven av FreeBSD 14.2 vil bli opprettholdt til 30. september 2025, mens st\u00f8tten for den forrige utgaven av FreeBSD 14.1 vil vare til 31. mars 2025. Generelt vil FreeBSD 14-grenen bli st\u00f8ttet frem til 30. november 2028. Samtidig utvikles FreeBSD 13.x, der neste utgave (13.5) er planlagt til mars 2025. Den f\u00f8rste utgaven av den neste betydelige grenen FreeBSD 15, som vil avslutte st\u00f8tten for 32-biters arkitekturer (unntatt armv7 og COMPAT_FREEBSD32-modus), er planlagt til desember 2025.        <\/p>\n<p>Hovedendringene i FreeBSD 14.2:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Installeren bsdinstall har f\u00e5tt muligheten til \u00e5 laste ned og installere pakker med fastvare for det anvendte maskinvaren.\n<li class=\"l\"> Det er begynt \u00e5 bli laget containere i OCI-format (Open Container Initiative).\n<li class=\"l\"> Det har startet utviklingen av en kompakt versjon av systembilder for Amazon EC2, der feils\u00f8kingssymboler, tester, 32-biters bibliotek, LLDB-feils\u00f8ker, Amazon SSM Agent og AWS CLI er utelukket. I ARM64-byggene for Amazon EC2 er st\u00f8tte for API-ene \u00abshutdown\u00bb og \u00abreboot\u00bb implementert.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nominell st\u00f8tte for prosessorer POWER10 og POWER11 er lagt til.\n<li class=\"l\"> Verkt\u00f8yet fdisk er erkl\u00e6rt foreldet, og gpart anbefales i stedet. Verkt\u00f8yet fdisk planlegges \u00e5 bli fjernet fra FreeBSD 15, og i FreeBSD 14-grenen vil det n\u00e5 bli vist en advarsel om behovet for \u00e5 migrere til gpart n\u00e5r fdisk kj\u00f8res.\n<li class=\"l\"> For \u00e5 redusere st\u00f8rrelsen er st\u00f8tten for grafisk modus fjernet fra oppstartslasteren for systemer med BIOS, men st\u00f8tten for komprimeringsalgoritmer som gzip og bzip2 er gjeninnf\u00f8rt. Oppstartslasteren for EFI er uendret.\n<li class=\"l\"> Det er gjort en rekke forbedringer i lydstakken. For eksempel er det foresl\u00e5tt et nytt verkt\u00f8y mididump (overv\u00e5kning av MIDI-hendelser) og st\u00f8tte for varmtbytte mellom lydutstyr i mixer.\n<li class=\"l\"> I infrastrukturen for emulering av Linux-milj\u00f8 (Linuxulator) er kompatibiliteten med applikasjoner kompilerte for Linux-plattformen forbedret (inkludert ignoreringsflagget AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT for alle varianter av stat()-funksjonen i Linux-applikasjoner).\n<li class=\"l\"> NVMe (NVM Express) driver og nvmecontrol-verkt\u00f8yet er inkludert for alle arkitekturer.\n<li class=\"l\"> Versjonene av tredjeparts komponenter er oppdatert: Clang\/LLVM 18.1.6 (hadde 18.1.5), OpenZFS 2.2.6 (hadde 2.2.4), OpenSSL 3.0.15 (hadde 3.0.12), bc 7.0.2, libarchive 3.7.7, libcbor 0.11.0, libfido2 1.14.0, libpcap 1.10.5, tcpdump 4.99.5, unbound 1.22.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Det er lagt til en opsjon \u00ab-C\u00bb i env-verkt\u00f8yet for \u00e5 endre arbeidskatalogen, implementert analogt med env-verkt\u00f8yet fra GNU coreutils.\n<li class=\"l\"> Startskriptet nuageinit har f\u00e5tt st\u00f8tte for konfigurasjon av nettverksinnstillinger ved oppstart i <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"en virtuell maskin\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4349\">en virtuell maskin<\/a> som styres av OpenStack.\n<li class=\"l\"> Det er sikret at oppstart i gjestesystemet styres av hypervisoren NVMM, utviklet av NetBSD-prosjektet.\n<li class=\"l\"> I hypervisoren Bhyve <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/server\/dts-newyork\/\"   title=\"serveren\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2796\">serveren<\/a> har VNC f\u00e5tt korrekt st\u00f8tte for farger ved tilkobling gjennom novnc-klienten.\n<li class=\"l\"> Under drift med hypervisoren Hyper-V er ytelsen for TLB (Translation Lookaside Buffer) betydelig (opptil 40%) forbedret ved \u00e5 bruke hyperkall for \u00e5 tilbakestille TLB.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ytelsen i nettverksstakken er optimalisert og problemer i SCTP-stakken er l\u00f8st.\n<li class=\"l\"> Stabiliteten til drivere for tr\u00e5dl\u00f8se enheter er forbedret, s\u00e5vel som drivere (for eksempel iwlwifi) som kj\u00f8res via linuxkpi-laget, som gj\u00f8r det mulig \u00e5 bruke drivere fra Linux i FreeBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Problemet med feilmeldingen \u00abmadt_parse_apics: I\/O APIC ID 255 too high\u00bb ved oppstart p\u00e5 systemer med AMD-prosessorer er l\u00f8st (maksimal IOAPIC ID er \u00f8kt fra 254 til 255).\n<li class=\"l\"> Det er lagt til st\u00f8tte for AIM (Adaptive Interrupt Moderation) i driverne for igc (Intel Ethernet Controller I225) og lem\/em\/igb (Intel PRO\/1000 Gigabit Ethernet), som reduserer latens i kanaler med lav pakkefrekvens, samt reduserer belastningen p\u00e5 CPU og frekvensen av avbrudd ved h\u00f8y pakkefrekvens. Endringen har ogs\u00e5 gjort det mulig \u00e5 fjerne den ytelsesregresjonen som oppstod fra FreeBSD 12.0 i UDP, spesielt merkbar ved bruk av NFS over UDP.\n<li class=\"l\"> Enhetsdriverne er oppdatert til ena 2.8.0 (Amazon Elastic Network Adapter), ice_ddp 1.3.41.0 og ice 1.43.2-k (Intel Ethernet 800). HDA-driveren har f\u00e5tt st\u00f8tte for prosessorer basert p\u00e5 Intel Tiger Lake-H mikroarkitektur, og driverne ig4 og ichsmb har f\u00e5tt st\u00f8tte for Intel Meteor Lake.\n<li class=\"l\"> Den nye rtw89-driveren for tr\u00e5dl\u00f8se adaptere som bruker IEEE 802.11ax p\u00e5 Realtek RTL8851BE, RTL8852AE, RTL8852BE og RTL8852CE-brikker er lagt til. St\u00f8tten for Realtek 8156\/8156B-chippene er flyttet fra cdce-driveren til ure-driveren, noe som sikrer \u00f8kt ytelse og p\u00e5litelighet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Det er lagt til en wifi-firmware-kmod-pakke med firmware for tr\u00e5dl\u00f8se kort i installasjonsmediet (dvd1).\n<li class=\"l\"> Driverne syscons og agp er planlagt fjernet i framtidige utgivelser.            <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62333\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 FreeBSD 14.2. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 amd64, i386, powerpc, powerpc64, powerpc64le, powerpcspe, armv7, aarch64 \u0438 riscv64. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine \u0438 Vagrant. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a FreeBSD 14.3 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - 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