{"id":120894,"date":"2024-12-08T15:46:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-08T13:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0-20241203"},"modified":"2024-12-08T15:46:10","modified_gmt":"2024-12-08T13:46:10","slug":"microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0-20241203","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/news\/microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0-20241203","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft har publisert distribusjonen Azure Linux 3.0.20241203","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Microsoft har publisert en oppdatering av distribusjonen Azure Linux 3.0.20241203. Distribusjonen utvikles som en universell grunnplattform for Linux-milj\u00f8er som brukes i skyinfrastruktur, edge-systemer og ulike tjenester fra Microsoft. Prosjektets egne bidrag distribueres under MIT-lisensen. Pakkeoppsett er laget for arkitekturene aarch64 og x86_64. St\u00f8rrelsen p\u00e5 installasjonsbildet er 750 MB.      <\/p>\n<p>Blant endringene i den nye versjonen:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakkefilteret iptables har blitt oppdatert for \u00e5 h\u00e5ndtere kommandoer ved hjelp av oversettelse av regler til bytekode nftables (som standard er pakken iptables-nft aktivert i stedet for iptables-legacy).\n<li class=\"l\"> For Aarch64-systemer er det tilbudt en ekstra pakke med kjernen kernel-64k, som bruker store minnesider p\u00e5 64KB (kjernen er bygget med alternativet CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES).\n<li class=\"l\"> I pakkeh\u00e5ndtereren tdnf (tilsvarende dnf basert p\u00e5 C-biblioteker) er det lagt til st\u00f8tte for innstillingen \u00abinstallonlypkgs\u00bb, som brukes til \u00e5 organisere installasjonen av kjernen kernel-64k.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ved bruk av systemd-networkd er det aktivert behandling av livenet rootfs fra Dracut.\n<li class=\"l\"> Det er lagt til en driver for Intel Ethernet Connection E800 nettverksadaptere.\n<li class=\"l\"> Fluent-bit logghandleren har f\u00e5tt st\u00f8tte for Lua-spr\u00e5ket.\n<li class=\"l\"> Det er aktivert verifisering av digitale signaturer for kjernelaster som benyttes gjennom kexec-mekanismen.\n<li class=\"l\"> For \u00e5 bestemme containerbygg er det istedenfor \u00e5 sjekke filen \u00ab\/.dockerenv\u00bb brukt verkt\u00f8yet systemd-detect-virt.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Versjonene av pakkene er blitt oppdatert, inkludert Linux-kjernen 6.6.57, shim 15.8, SymCrypt 103.6.0, Valkey (en fork av Redis) 8.0.1, Go 1.23.3, MariaDB 10.11.10, PostgreSQL 16.5.        <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Distribusjonen Azure Linux tilbyr et lite standardsett av grunnleggende pakker, som utgj\u00f8r en universell basis for \u00e5 bygge innholdet i containere, vertsmilj\u00f8er og tjenester som kj\u00f8rer i skyinfrastrukturer og p\u00e5 edge-enheter. Mer komplekse og spesialiserte l\u00f8sninger kan opprettes ved \u00e5 legge til ekstra pakker over Azure Linux, men grunnlaget for alle slike systemer forblir uendret, noe som forenkler vedlikehold og forberedelse av oppdateringer.       <\/p>\n<p>Azure Linux brukes som basis for minidistribusjonen WSLg, hvor komponenter fra grafikkstakken tilbys for \u00e5 muliggj\u00f8re kj\u00f8ring av GUI-programmer fra Linux i milj\u00f8er basert p\u00e5 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Utvidet funksjonalitet i WSLg implementeres ved \u00e5 inkludere ekstra pakker med komposittering. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/server\/dts-prohoster\/\"   title=\"serveren\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3096\">serveren<\/a> Weston, XWayland, PulseAudio og FreeRDP.    <\/p>\n<p>For managing services and load, the system manager systemd is used. Package managers RPM and DNF are provided for package management. The SSH server is not enabled by default. To install the distribution, an installer is provided that can operate in both text and graphical modes. The installer offers the option to install with either a full or basic set of packages, and provides an interface for selecting the disk partition, choosing a hostname, and creating users.  <\/p>\n<p>The Azure Linux build system allows for generating both individual RPM packages based on SPEC files and source texts, as well as monolithic system images constructed with the rpm-ostree tool and updated atomically without breaking into individual packages. Consequently, two models of update delivery are supported: through individual package updates and through the reconstruction and update of the entire system image. A repository containing about 3000 already compiled RPM packages is available, which can be used to assemble custom images based on a configuration file.     <\/p>\n<p>Den grunnleggende plattformen inkluderer bare de mest n\u00f8dvendige komponentene og er optimalisert for minimalt minne- og diskforbruk samt h\u00f8y oppstartshastighet. Prosjektet bruker tiln\u00e6rmingen &#171;maksimal sikkerhet som standard&#187;, som inneb\u00e6rer aktivering av ulike tilleggs mekanismer for \u00e5 forbedre beskyttelsen:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Filtering system calls using the seccomp mechanism.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Disk partition encryption.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Package verification via digital signatures.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Address space randomization.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Protection against attacks related to symbolic links, mmap, \/dev\/mem, and \/dev\/kmem.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Read-only mode and prohibition of code execution in memory areas where kernel and module data segments are located.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> An option to prohibit kernel module loading after system initialization.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Use of iptables for network packet filtering.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Enabling protection modes against stack overflows, buffer overflows, and string format issues during compilation (_FORTIFY_SOURCE, -fstack-protector, -Wformat-security, relro).   <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62369\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Azure Linux 3.0.20241203. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, edge-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 Microsoft. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 aarch64 \u0438 x86_64. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 750 \u041c\u0411. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438: \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440 iptables \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in 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