{"id":125181,"date":"2025-05-19T21:05:07","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T19:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-otkryl-kod-windows-subsystem-for-linux-i-tekstovogo-redaktora-edit"},"modified":"2025-05-19T21:05:07","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T19:05:08","slug":"microsoft-otkryl-kod-windows-subsystem-for-linux-i-tekstovogo-redaktora-edit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/news\/microsoft-otkryl-kod-windows-subsystem-for-linux-i-tekstovogo-redaktora-edit","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft har \u00e5pnet koden til Windows Subsystem for Linux og tekstredigeraren Edit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Microsoft har kunngjort lanseringen av et verkt\u00f8ysett som st\u00f8tter WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), som gj\u00f8r det mulig \u00e5 kj\u00f8re Linux-applikasjoner p\u00e5 Windows. Det bemerkes at n\u00e5 kan alle som \u00f8nsker det, samle WSL fra kildekoden og delta i utviklingen. Blant annet har Microsoft begynt \u00e5 akseptere feilrettinger og nye funksjoner for WSL fra samfunnets representanter. Koden er publisert under MIT-lisensen. For utviklere som \u00f8nsker \u00e5 delta i prosjektet, er nettstedet wsl.dev lansert.    <\/p>\n<p>WSL tilbyr en virtuell maskin med et fullt Linux-kjerne (basert p\u00e5 versjon 6.6), der Linux-distribusjoner kan kj\u00f8re. Kjernen inkluderer WSL-spesifikke endringer, som optimaliseringer for \u00e5 redusere oppstartstiden og minimere minneforbruket, mulighet for \u00e5 returnere minne frigjort av Linux-prosesser til Windows, samt justeringer for \u00e5 ekskludere un\u00f8dvendige drivere og subsystemer. Systemet installeres i et eget diskbilde (VHD) med et ext4-filsystem og en virtuell nettverksadapter.     <\/p>\n<p>WSL-komponentene som er relatert til Linux-kjernen og den grafiske stakken wslg, som brukes for \u00e5 kj\u00f8re GUI-applikasjoner basert p\u00e5 Wayland og X11, har opprinnelig blitt utviklet \u00e5pent, men alt tilh\u00f8rende verkt\u00f8ysett forble propriet\u00e6rt. N\u00e5 er f\u00f8lgende komponenter blitt \u00e5pnet:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Kommando-linjeverkt\u00f8yene wsl.exe, wslconfig.exe og wslg.exe, som brukes for interaksjon med WSL.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tjenesten wslservice.exe, som brukes for \u00e5 starte en virtuell maskin, aktivere Linux-milj\u00f8et i den og montere filsystemer.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bakgrunnsprosesser som kj\u00f8res i Linux-milj\u00f8et for tilgang til WSL-funksjonaliteten. For eksempel, init-prosessen for initialisering, gns for nettverkskonfigurasjon, localhost for portviderekobling.\n<li class=\"l\"> Plan9-prosessen med implementering <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"serveren\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3968\">serveren<\/a> Plan9, som brukes i WSL for felles tilgang til Linux-filer fra Windows.    <\/ul>\n<p>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft har \u00e5pnet koden til Windows Subsystem for Linux og tekstredigeraren Edit\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/5e62880fabaf8410ad6cd1c3afd4126a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<p>Forblir en del av Windows og er ikke \u00e5pnet for \u00f8yeblikket:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Kj\u00f8relsesdriveren Lxcore.sys, som brukes til \u00e5 kj\u00f8re ELF-format kj\u00f8rbare filer gjennom et kompatibilitetslag.\n<li class=\"l\">  Driver P9rdr.sys and library p9np.dll, which provide access redirection to FS \"\\wsl.localhost\" when accessing from Windows to Linux.      <\/ul>\n<p>Samtidig har Microsoft \u00e5pnet kildekoden til teksteditoren Edit, skrevet i Rust og rettet mot standardlevering i 64-biters versjoner av Windows, under MIT-lisensen. I l\u00f8pet av de kommende m\u00e5nedene vil editoren bli tilgjengelig for vurdering og testing i Windows Insider Program-bygg, hvoretter den vil bli inkludert i standardutgivelsen av Windows 11.    <\/p>\n<p>I redaktoren har de fors\u00f8gt at implementere et moderne brugerinterface med styring i stil med VS Code. M\u00e5let er at tilbyde et interface, der er forst\u00e5eligt og nemt at bruge, selv for dem uden erfaring med terminalen. Redakt\u00f8ren er kompakt og tager kun 250 kB p\u00e5 disken. Blandt funktionerne n\u00e6vnes: menuesystem, styring via tastaturkombinationer eller mus, underst\u00f8ttelse af faner og samtidig arbejde med flere filer, s\u00f8ge- og erstatningsoperationer samt automatisk linjeskift.          <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft har \u00e5pnet koden til Windows Subsystem for Linux og tekstredigeraren Edit\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1f887031ef7561d18e6eb1fa473106c7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Yderligere kan man n\u00e6vne, at fejlen i Windows' majopdatering, som gjorde det umuligt at starte visse Linux-systemer i dual-boot-konfigurationer, hvor b\u00e5de Windows og Linux anvendes p\u00e5 \u00e9n computer, er blevet rettet. Problemet opstod i august sidste \u00e5r og er f\u00f8rst nu blevet l\u00f8st (inden da kr\u00e6vede rettelsen manuel fjernelse af SBAT-data, der var installeret i UEFI). Kernen af problemet var, at Microsoft fors\u00f8gte at blokere muligheden for at omg\u00e5 Secure Boot-tilstanden med s\u00e5rbare versioner af GRUB p\u00e5 computere, der kun bruger Windows, men ikke tog h\u00f8jde for nuancerne. Som f\u00f8lge heraf f\u00f8rte \u00e6ndringen til brud p\u00e5 opstartsprocessen for brugere af dual-boot-systemer, der anvendte Linux-distributioner med for\u00e6ldede SBAT-parametre og GRUB-bootloader.<br \/>\n<br \/>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63265\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 Windows. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c WSL \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, Microsoft \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 WSL \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":125182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL (Windows Subsystem 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