{"id":136074,"date":"2025-06-10T15:05:07","date_gmt":"2025-06-10T13:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-freebsd-14-3"},"modified":"2025-06-10T15:05:07","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T13:05:07","slug":"reliz-freebsd-14-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/news\/reliz-freebsd-14-3","title":{"rendered":"Utgivelse av FreeBSD 14.3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Etter seks m\u00e5neders utvikling er FreeBSD 14.3 klar for utgivelse. Installert bilder er forberedt for arkitekturene amd64, i386, powerpc, powerpc64, powerpc64le, powerpcspe, armv7, aarch64 og riscv64. I tillegg er det laget bygg for virtualiseringssystemer (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) og skyl\u00f8sninger som Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine og Vagrant.       <\/p>\n<p>Neste oppdatering av FreeBSD 14.4 er planlagt i mars 2026. St\u00f8tte for n\u00e5v\u00e6rende versjon FreeBSD 14.3 vil bli gitt frem til 30. juni 2026, mens for den forrige versjonen FreeBSD 14.2 \u2013 frem til 30. september 2025. Generelt vil FreeBSD 14-grenen bli st\u00f8ttet frem til 30. november 2028, og FreeBSD 13.x-grenen frem til 30. april 2026. F\u00f8rste utgave av den neste store FreeBSD 15-grenen, som vil avslutte st\u00f8tten for 32-bitars arkitektur (unntatt armv7 og COMPAT_FREEBSD32-modus), er planlagt til desember 2025.        <\/p>\n<p>Hovedendringer i FreeBSD 14.3:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Det er implementert st\u00f8tte for standardene Wi-Fi 4 (802.11n) og Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac) i LinuxKPI-laget, som brukes for \u00e5 kj\u00f8re Linux-drivere i FreeBSD, samt flytting av krypteringsoperasjoner til nettverksadapterne. Disse funksjonene er aktivert i iwlwifi-driveren, som er basert p\u00e5 koden til den samme driveren fra Linux-kjernen og st\u00f8tter tr\u00e5dl\u00f8se Intel-brikker som brukes i moderne b\u00e6rbare datamaskiner. iwlwififw-fastvaren for Intel iwlwifi-driveren er fjernet fra det grunnleggende systemet til fordel for installasjon fra porter og bruk av verkt\u00f8yet fwget.\n<p>Driveren rtw88 for tr\u00e5dl\u00f8se Realtek-brikker med st\u00f8tte for 802.11n\/ac (RTL8723DE, RTL8821CE, RTL8822*), som ogs\u00e5 benytter kode fra Linux via LinuxKPI, er gjort funksjonell og fri for minnelekkasjer.      <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Det er startet publisering av containere i OCI-format i Docker- og GitHub-repositorier.\n<li class=\"l\"> Versjonene av tredjeparts komponenter er oppdatert: LLVM 19.1.7 (f\u00f8r var det 18.1.6), OpenSSH 9.9p2, OpenZFS 2.2.7, xz 5.8.1, expat 2.7.1, less 668, file 5.46, OpenSSL 3.0.16.\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f8tte for hotplug av PCIe-kort er lagt til for ARM64-systemer.\n<li class=\"l\"> Det er implementert st\u00f8tte for \u00e5 knytte policyer til jail-milj\u00f8er i MAC (Mandatory Access Control) API-et.\n<li class=\"l\"> Systemanropet setcred for atomisk endring av prosessens sikkerhetsdata, som euid, ruid, grupper og tilgangskontrollmerker, er lagt til. Kommandolinjeverkt\u00f8yet mdo, som ligner p\u00e5 su, men bruker mac_do-kjernemodulen og systemanropet setcred i stedet for setuid, er forberedt for \u00e5 kj\u00f8re kommandoer under en annen bruker.\n<li class=\"l\"> I modulen mac_do, som lar uprivilegerte brukere endre prosessens legitimasjon, er det tillatt \u00e5 bruke \u00e9n regel for flere brukere og grupper.\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f8tte for \u00e5 binde sysctl-kj\u00f8ring til et spesifisert jail-milj\u00f8 er lagt til, noe som lar foreldremilj\u00f8et se og endre kjernekontrollene i dattersjail. Sysctl-verkt\u00f8yet har f\u00e5tt flagg for \u00e5 filtrere variabler relatert til jail og vnet. For eksempel kan parameteret net.fibs n\u00e5 settes i jail med navnet \u00abfoo\u00bb ved \u00e5 kj\u00f8re \u00absysctl -j foo net.fibs=2\u00bb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Alternativet \u00ab-j\u00bb er lagt til ip6addrctl-verkt\u00f8yet for \u00e5 bruke innstillingene knyttet til et spesifisert jail-milj\u00f8, noe som forenkler administrasjonen av adresser i det virtuelle nettverksstakken i jail.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakkefilteret pf har f\u00e5tt parameteren \u2018net.pf.default_to_drop\u2019 for \u00e5 aktivere standardpakken som kastes. Verdien kan settes i forbindelse med virtuelle nettverksstabler (vnet) i jail.\n<li class=\"l\"> Endringer av sysctl-parametere for den virtuelle nettverksstakken (vnet) er tillatt fra oppstartslasteren.\n<li class=\"l\"> Det er implementert dynamisk tildeling (ved behov) av virtuelle kanaler (vchan) for lydopptak og -gjengivelse i lydsystemet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Driveren mpi3mr for PCIe-kontrollerne Broadcom MPIMR 3.0 IT\/IR SAS er oppdatert og aktivert i det grunnleggende kjernekonfigurasjonen (GENERIC).\n<li class=\"l\"> Driverne rtw88 og rtw89 for tr\u00e5dl\u00f8se adaptere med Realtek-brikker er synkronisert med Linux-kjernen 6.14.\n<li class=\"l\"> Det er lagt til st\u00f8tte for Bluetooth-adaptere Intel 9260\/9560 i iwmbtfw-firmware og iwmbt-firmware-porten.\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f8tten for Ethernet-kontrollere i driverne ix (Intel), igc (Intel) og bnxt (Broadcom) er utvidet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Forbedret st\u00f8tte for hot-plugging av enheter i skyomgivelser AWS EC2 basert p\u00e5 x86- og arm64-arkitekturer (\u00abGraviton\u00bb).\n<li class=\"l\"> Logikken for behandling av flagget \u00ab-U\u00bb i ps-verkt\u00f8yet er endret, som n\u00e5 filtrerer prosesser etter RUID (Real User ID), snarere enn EUID (Effective User ID), som definert i POSIX-spesifikasjonen.\n<li class=\"l\"> I grep-verkt\u00f8yet er det sluttet \u00e5 f\u00f8lge symboliske lenker som standard ved rekursiv s\u00f8k.\n<li class=\"l\"> Det er lagt til et nytt FreeBSD-kmods-repositorium i pakkeadministratorens innstillinger ( \/etc\/pkg\/FreeBSD.conf), som inneholder kjernemoduler bygget for utgivelse 14.3-RELEASE.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00f8kkeldatabasen \/etc\/publickey, knyttet til DES-algoritmen, er erkl\u00e6rt foreldet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Det er lagt til en advarsel om fjerning av volumh\u00e5ndtereren gvinum i FreeBSD 15-grenen. Utviklingen av Gvinum ble stoppet for omtrent 15 \u00e5r siden, til tross for at det i koden finnes en rekke kjente problemer som ingen har tatt tak i. I stedet for gvinum anbefales det \u00e5 bruke gconcat, gmirror, gstripe, graid eller zfs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Det er lagt til en advarsel om den kommende fjerningen av konsolldriveren syscons, som ikke er kompatibel med UEFI, ikke st\u00f8tter UTF-8 og ikke er fri for bruk av global kjernel\u00e5s. Hvilken spesifikk utgave som vil stoppe st\u00f8tten for syscons er fortsatt ikke bestemt, men fjerning av global l\u00e5s fra kjernen forventes i FreeBSD 16.            <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63382\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 FreeBSD 14.3. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 amd64, i386, powerpc, powerpc64, powerpc64le, powerpcspe, armv7, aarch64 \u0438 riscv64. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine \u0438 Vagrant. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 FreeBSD 14.4 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - 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