{"id":144047,"date":"2025-09-29T17:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T15:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-2-0"},"modified":"2026-01-24T18:20:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T16:20:13","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-2-0","title":{"rendered":"Utgivelsen av BSD Router Project 2.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9, som har skapt distribusjonen FreeNAS, har introdusert utgivelsen av den spesialiserte BSD Router Project 2.0 (BSDRP), som er bemerkelsesverdig for oppdateringen av koden til den under utvikling versjonen av FreeBSD 16. Distribusjonen er laget for \u00e5 lage kompakte programvare-rutere som st\u00f8tter rutingsprotokoller som RIP, OSPF, BGP og PIM. Administrasjonen foreg\u00e5r via kommandolinjegrensesnitt (CLI), som ligner p\u00e5 Cisco IOS-grensesnittet. Distribusjonen er tilgjengelig i bygninger for x86_64 og ARM64-arkitekturer (komprimerte installasjonsbilder er ~340 MB).    <\/p>\n<p>Hovedkarakteristikker ved distribusjonen:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakken inkluderer to pakker med implementering av rutingsprotokoller: FRRouting (en fork av Quagga) som st\u00f8tter BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2, OSPF v3 (IPv6), ISIS, og BIRD som st\u00f8tter BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2 og OSPF v3 (IPv6).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Distribusjonen er tilpasset for samtidig bruk av flere separate rutetabeller (FIB) knyttet til reelle og virtuelle grensesnitt.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> For overv\u00e5king og administrasjon kan SNMP (bsnmp-ucd) brukes.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f8tte for eksport av trafikkdata i form av Netflow-str\u00f8mmer.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> For vurdering av nettverksytelse er det inkludert verkt\u00f8y som NetPIPE, iperf, netblast, netsend og netreceive. For innsamling av trafikktall benyttes ng_netflow.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f8tte for \u00e5 lage feilfrie rutere fra to servere - i normal drift kan belastningen fordeles p\u00e5 begge servere, men i tilfelle av et sammenbrudd kan den f\u00f8rste ruteren ta over belastningen fra den andre, og den andre fra den f\u00f8rste (aktiveres ved binding til aktiv). <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/vps\/ssd-vps\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"11\">serveren for virtuell<\/a> MAC-adresse). Implementeringen er basert p\u00e5 bruken av VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) og CARP (Common Address Redundancy Protocol), realisert ved hjelp av pakken ucarp.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f8tte for PPTP, PPPoE, og L2TP ved hjelp av mpd (Multi-link PPP daemon).  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f8tte for b\u00e5ndbreddekontroll ved hjelp av IPFW + dummynet eller ng_car.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> For Ethernet st\u00f8ttes arbeid med VLAN (802.1q), linkaggregasjon og bruk av nettverksbroer (802.1w, Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> For overv\u00e5king benyttes pakken monit.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f8tte <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"282\">VPN<\/a>: GRE, GIF, IPSec (IKEv1 og IKEv2 med strongswan), OpenVPN og Wireguard.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f8tte for NAT64 med bruk av daemon tayga og innebygd st\u00f8tte for tunneler fra IPv6 til IPv4.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mulighet for \u00e5 installere ekstra programmer ved hjelp av pakkebehandleren pkgng.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bruk av dnsmasq som DHCP-server og ssmtp som postleveringsagent.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f8tte for administrasjon via SSH, seriell port, telnet og lokal konsoll. For \u00e5 forenkle administrasjonen medf\u00f8lger verkt\u00f8yet tmux (BSD-analogen til screen).  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Oppstartsbilder generert basert p\u00e5 FreeBSD ved hjelp av skript fra NanoBSD.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Oppdateringsmekanismen for systemet er basert p\u00e5 oppretting av to partisjoner p\u00e5 Flash-lagringsenheten: den nye versjonen lastes opp til den andre partisjonen, som blir aktiv etter omstart, mens den andre partisjonen venter p\u00e5 neste oppdatering (partisjonene byttes om). I tilfelle problemer med den installerte oppdateringen er det mulig \u00e5 rulle tilbake til systemets tidligere tilstand.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> For \u00e5 kontrollere integriteten til systemet lagres en SHA256-sjekksum for hver fil.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I den nye utgaven:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Systemmilj\u00f8et er oppdatert til FreeBSD 16-HEAD branch og porter per 25. september 2025.\n<li class=\"l\"> Oppdaterte versjoner av bird 2.17, frr 10.4.1 (inkludert st\u00f8tte for skript med Lua), openvpn 2.6.15, strongswan 6.0.1, dnsmasq 2.90, iperf 3.19, lldp 1.0.19, monit 5.35.\n<li class=\"l\"> Legger til st\u00f8tte for systemer basert p\u00e5 ARM64-arkitekturen.\n<li class=\"l\"> Installert bilde sikrer st\u00f8tte for oppstart p\u00e5 b\u00e5de UEFI- og BIOS-systemer. Migrering fra MBR til GPT krever reinstallasjon.\n<li class=\"l\"> Overgangen er gjort fra Nanobsd-verkt\u00f8ysettet til poudriere-image.\n<li class=\"l\"> Inkluderer pakker: net\/vpp, flashrom, mstflint og verkt\u00f8y fra Mellanox NIC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Fjernet pakker isc-dhcp44 og dhcprelya, hvor dnsmasq er aktivert i stedet.    <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63963\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb&#233;), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 BSD Router Project 2.0 (BSDRP), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD 16. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 RIP, OSPF, BGP \u0438 PIM. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 CLI-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 Cisco IOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-144047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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