{"id":183068,"date":"2026-08-20T22:54:31","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T20:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/reliz-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-6-1"},"modified":"2026-08-20T22:54:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T20:54:34","slug":"rpm-6-1-package-manager-release","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/news\/rpm-6-1-package-manager-release","title":{"rendered":"Utgivelse av RPM-pakkeh\u00e5ndterer 6.1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Utgitt versjon av pakkeh\u00e5ndtereren RPM 6.1, som vil bli brukt i utgivelsen av distribusjonen Fedora Linux 45. Prosjektet utvikles av Red Hat og brukes i distribusjoner som RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, Rosa Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS og Tizen. Koden til prosjektet distribueres under lisensene GPLv2 og LGPLv2.     <\/p>\n<p>Ved forberedelsen av RPM 6.1 ble det gjort et skifte til et nytt versjonssystem. Den f\u00f8rste sifferet i versjonen endres n\u00e5r formatet p\u00e5 RPM-pakkene endres, mens det andre endres ved tillegg av ny funksjonalitet og feilrettinger som ikke bryter bakoverkompatibiliteten. Det tredje sifferet indikerer kun tilstedev\u00e6relsen av feilrettinger eller s\u00e5rbarheter. I stedet for \u00e5 lage alfa- og beta-versjoner for testing publiseres det n\u00e5 Release Candidates.        <\/p>\n<p>Hovedendringer i RPM 6.1:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> For \u00e5 skille tilgang til n\u00f8kkelarkivet, er det i stedet for \u00e5 bruke en delt l\u00e5sing av transaksjoner, innf\u00f8rt en egen l\u00e5sing, noe som l\u00f8ste problemet med at alle foresp\u00f8rselene til rpmdb stoppet opp under utf\u00f8relsen av transaksjoner.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bruken av NSS-systemet (Name Service Switch) for \u00e5 s\u00f8ke etter brukere og grupper er blitt tilbakef\u00f8rt som standard.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00e5 systemer med kjerne 5.11+ og bibliotek glibc 2.34+ er effektiviteten ved lukking av filbeskrivelser \u00f8kt, noe som i noen tilfeller har redusert installasjonstiden med 26%.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ny syntaks for modifikatorer for makroer er lagt til (makro_navn), som endrer oppf\u00f8rsel til makroene. To modifikatorer er implementert: 'l' (literal, deaktiverer behandling av tegnet '%' inne i makrokroppen) og 'o' (one-shot, makroen kj\u00f8res kun ved f\u00f8rste kall med p\u00e5f\u00f8lgende bruk av det cachede verdien).\n<li class=\"l\"> I uttrykket &#171;fine&#187; er alternativene lagt til: &#171;-e&#187; for \u00e5 vise kroppen av makroen bare under definisjonen og &#171;-g&#187; for \u00e5 plassere makroen i et globalt sammenheng. Kombinasjonen av disse alternativene er lik uttrykket &#171;%global&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Feilh\u00e5ndtering knyttet til bygging og verifisering er forbedret.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ytelsen til rpm-plugin-syslog med systemd-journal er forbedret.\n<li class=\"l\"> I verkt\u00f8yet rpmsign er det implementert mulighet for \u00e5 signere filer med digital signatur ved bruk av PKCS11-tokens.      <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66106\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 RPM 6.1, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 45. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Red Hat \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, Rosa Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS \u0438 Tizen. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 GPLv2 \u0438 LGPLv2. \u041f\u0440\u0438 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