{"id":183291,"date":"2026-09-08T10:54:20","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T08:54:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/reliz-freebsd-14-5"},"modified":"2026-09-08T10:54:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T08:54:24","slug":"freebsd-14-5-release","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/news\/freebsd-14-5-release","title":{"rendered":"Utgivelsen av FreeBSD 14.5","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Etter seks m\u00e5neders utvikling er FreeBSD 14.5 blitt lansert. Installasjonsbilder er forberedt for arkitekturene amd64, i386, aarch64, armv7, powerpc, powerpc64 og riscv64. I tillegg er det laget samlinger for virtualiseringssystemer (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) og skyomgivelser som Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine og Vagrant.          <\/p>\n<p>Neste oppdatering av FreeBSD 14.6 er planlagt til mars 2027. St\u00f8tten for den n\u00e5v\u00e6rende versjonen FreeBSD 14.5 vil v\u00e6re tilgjengelig til 30. juni 2027, mens den tidligere versjonen FreeBSD 14.4 vil bli st\u00f8ttet til 31. desember 2026. Generelt vil FreeBSD 14-grenen bli vedlikeholdt til 30. november 2028. St\u00f8tten for FreeBSD 13.x-grenen ble avsluttet 30. april 2026. Samtidig utvikles FreeBSD 15-grenen, der den n\u00e5v\u00e6rende utgaven 15.1 ble publisert for tre m\u00e5neder siden.       <\/p>\n<p>Hovedendringene i FreeBSD 14.5:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Kjernen har f\u00e5tt en Linux-kompatibel inotify-mekanisme for \u00e5 spore endringer i filsystemene. Funksjonene inotify_init, inotify_init1 og inotify_add_watch er lagt til libc.\n<li class=\"l\"> En sysctl-innstilling security.bsd.unprivileged_kenv_read er lagt til for \u00e5 forby uprivilegert tilgang til kjernens milj\u00f8variabler (kenv).\n<li class=\"l\"> I msdosfs-filsystemdriveren er det lagt til mulighet for \u00e5 bruke Unicode-tegn i filnavn (funksjonalitet for FAT32-partisjoner med emoji i filnavn er etablert).\n<li class=\"l\"> I rc.firewall-scriptet er det implementert st\u00f8tte for substitusjon i variablene firewall_allowservices og firewall_trusted med innholdet fra eksterne filer med lister <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP-adresser\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">IP-adresser<\/a> og undernett.\n<li class=\"l\"> Programmet for b\u00e5ndlagringsenheter mt og biblioteket libmt har f\u00e5tt st\u00f8tte for LTO-10 og LTO-10P kassetter, samt nye formater.\n<li class=\"l\"> Atferden til kommandoen pwd er endret, som n\u00e5 i henhold til POSIX-spesifikasjonene som standard bruker modus for visning av symboliske lenkers navn (-L) i stedet for \u00e5 vise banen som de symboliske lenkene peker til (-P).\n<li class=\"l\"> I ipfw-verkt\u00f8yet er det lagt til en h\u00e5ndterer for \u00e5 kalle ipfw15-verkt\u00f8yet n\u00e5r det startes i et system med det nye grensesnittet for pakke-filtrering som ble introdusert i FreeBSD 15-kjernen.\n<li class=\"l\"> Daemon-verkt\u00f8yet har f\u00e5tt et alternativ '-m' for \u00e5 spesifisere tilgangsmodus til den skrivbare filen, slik at det muliggj\u00f8r tilgang for h\u00e5ndterere som kj\u00f8rer uten root-rettigheter.\n<li class=\"l\"> I local-unbound-setup-scriptet er det implementert st\u00f8tte for DNS-konfigurasjon for systemer som kun bruker IPv6.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tre trigonometriske funksjoner sinpi, cospi og tanpi, som multipliserer det gitte argumentet med tallet Pi, er lagt til i header-filen math.h i henhold til spesifikasjonen C23.\n<li class=\"l\"> Oppdatert smartpqi-driver, som har f\u00e5tt st\u00f8tte for nye Microchip Smart Storage SCSI kontroller og gjort det mulig \u00e5 spesifisere 32-bits verdier ved bestemme st\u00f8rrelsen p\u00e5 input\/output-buffer.\n<li class=\"l\"> I acpi-driveren er det lagt til st\u00f8tte for flere varianter av Marvell 88SE9128 SATA-kontrollere (l\u00f8ste problemer med drift p\u00e5 Gigabyte GA-P55A-UD4 hovedkort) og implementert mulighet for str\u00f8mh\u00e5ndtering p\u00e5 Apple Mac-systemer med to GPU-er (sl\u00e5s p\u00e5 via sysctl-parameter hw.acpi.apple_darwin_osi).\n<li class=\"l\"> I asmc-driveren er st\u00f8tten for 32-bits Apple Mac-enheter med Intel CPU blitt opphevet.\n<li class=\"l\"> I lualoader er det lagt til be-list og be-switch kommandoer for \u00e5 vise og bytte mellom oppstartsmilj\u00f8er. Behandlingen av symbolske lenker er blitt sikret n\u00e5r det gjelder leting etter oppstartskjerner. Callback-handler for filtrering av oppstartsmilj\u00f8er i Lua-skript som lastes inn av bootloaderen er lagt til.\n<li class=\"l\"> bsdinstall-installereren sikrer korrekt opprettelse av FreeBSD UEFI oppstartsposter.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nvidia-kjerne-moduler, nvidia-modeset og nvidia-drm er lagt til i oppstartslageret for \u00e5 unng\u00e5 n\u00f8davslutning ved tidlig lasting gjennom loader.conf.\n<li class=\"l\"> Versjoner av tredjeparts komponenter er oppdatert: LLVM\/Clang 21.1.8, OpenSSL 3.0.21, unbound 1.26.0, Expat 2.8.1, file 5.47, ldns 1.9.2, less 704, libarchive 3.8.7, libpcap 1.10.6, ncurses 6.6, openresolv 3.17.4, NSS 3.123.1, tcpdump 4.99.6, xz 5.8.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mens linker som standard med Clang, er ld.lld (LLD) aktivert i stedet for en mellomliggende prosessor som bestemmer linker med hensyn til oppdagelsesrekkef\u00f8lge i filbaner PATH. Den gamle tiln\u00e6rmingen f\u00f8rte til at den faktisk brukte FreeBSD-linkeren ld.lld ble erstattet hvis GNU ld ble installert i systemet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Programmet lpr er klassifisert som foreldet og vil bli fjernet i FreeBSD 16.0-utgivelsen. Det anbefales \u00e5 bruke print\/cups-pakken eller sysutils\/LPRng i stedet for lpr. I bakgrunnen er problemet med at portnummeret fra \/etc\/printcap ble ignorert n\u00e5r IPv6 ble brukt, l\u00f8st av lpd.        <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66230\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 FreeBSD 14.5. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 amd64, i386, aarch64, armv7, powerpc, powerpc64 \u0438 riscv64. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine \u0438 Vagrant. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 FreeBSD 14.6 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 2027 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 FreeBSD 14.5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - 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