{"id":30228,"date":"2019-10-31T21:34:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:34:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/3-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-podgotovka-maketa\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:34:23","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:34:23","slug":"3-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-podgotovka-maketa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/3-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-podgotovka-maketa","title":{"rendered":"3. Check Point Komme i gang R80.20. Forberede skisse","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"3. Check Point Komme i gang R80.20. Forberede skisse\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/b3df3c33c2e44d4e4ad05b0766c45deb.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nHei, venner! Velkommen til den tredje leksjonen. I dag skal vi jobbe med \u00e5 forberede layouten som vi skal \u00f8ve p\u00e5. Et viktig poeng!<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Trenger du en layout, eller kan du klare deg med bare \u00e5 se p\u00e5 kurset?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> Personlig mener jeg at uten praksis vil dette kurset v\u00e6re helt ubrukelig. Du vil ikke huske noe. S\u00e5 f\u00f8r du g\u00e5r videre til de neste leksjonene, m\u00e5 du fullf\u00f8re denne!<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>Topologien til laboratoriumstasjonen<\/h3>\n<p>\nS\u00e5 jeg har allerede vist deg topologien til layouten. Den ser slik ut:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"3. Check Point Komme i gang R80.20. Forberede skisse\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/13833fecb2448129df2b4d2850ec947e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDen best\u00e5r av:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Serveradministrasjon (<b>SMS<\/b>), som ligger i det lokale nettverket;<\/li>\n<li>Sikkerhetsgateway (<b>Security Gateway<\/b>), som ligger p\u00e5 den imagin\u00e6re perimeteren av nettverket. Gatewayen har tre grensesnitt: Ekstern, Intern og DMZ;<\/li>\n<li>Bruker-PC \u2014 <b>User PC<\/b>. Den vil komme p\u00e5 internett gjennom SG;<\/li>\n<li>Datamaskin med <b>SmartConsol<\/b>. Derfra skal vi administrere innstillingene;<\/li>\n<li><b>Windows Server<\/b> i DMZ, som fungerer som Domenecontroller og Web-server (dvs. IIS-tjenesten kj\u00f8rer).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nHvor skal vi sette opp alt dette? Generelt er det tre alternativer: <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>ESXi; <\/li>\n<li>VMware Workstation;<\/li>\n<li>VirtualBox. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nPersonlig skal jeg bruke VMware Workstation, fordi det er litt mer praktisk og tilgjengelig for alle.<br \/>\nVi trenger deretter to bilder: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Check Point Gaia <b>R80.20 for serveradministrasjon<\/b>;<\/li>\n<li>Check Point Gaia <b>R80.20 for gatewayen<\/b>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nJa, i motsetning til 80.10, er disse to bildene forskjellige. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/forms\/ic2u8Fth3yBgdW9H2\"><b>Du kan laste ned ISO-filene her<\/b><\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h3>Systemkrav<\/h3>\n<p>\nN\u00e5r det gjelder systemkrav. Det finnes et dokument med Check Point R80.20 Release notes. Der er det en tabell med minimumssystemkravene for OpenServer-varianten:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"3. Check Point Komme i gang R80.20. Forberede skisse\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5b1a11b4708559bcb928ee180702863f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nSom du kan se, trenger vi minst <i>2 kjerner, 4 GB RAM og 15 GB harddisk<\/i>. For administrasjon er kravene betydelig h\u00f8yere. Det er <i>2 kjerner, 6 GB RAM og 500 GB<\/i> harddisk. Vi vil naturligvis bruke mindre, siden vi ikke trenger mye lagringsplass for logger. Vi har bare layouten.<br \/>\nNedenfor er parametrene for \u00abvirtuell maskiner\u00bb vi skal opprette:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SMS: 6GB RAM, 2 vCPU Cores, 50GB HDD;<\/li>\n<li>SG: 4 GB RAM, 2 vCPU kjerner, 50 GB HDD;<\/li>\n<li>3 virtuelle adaptere.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nHvis du husker layouten v\u00e5r, s\u00e5 har gatewayen akkurat tre grensesnitt. <br \/>\nMin datamaskin, der layouten skal settes opp, vil ogs\u00e5 v\u00e6re virtuell. Med f\u00f8lgende spesifikasjoner \u2014 <i>CPU \u2014 4 vCPU kjerner, RAM \u2014 16 GB, HDD \u2014 200 GB<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Hvorfor er det virtuel? Bare fordi min b\u00e6rbare computer \"ikke kan klare\" s\u00e5dan et setup. Derfor har jeg skabt en \"virtuel maskine\" p\u00e5 ESXi med Windows 10, hvor jeg vil bygge layoutet p\u00e5 VMware Workstation. Hvorfor opretter jeg ikke hele layoutet p\u00e5 ESXi? Et rimeligt sp\u00f8rgsm\u00e5l, m\u00e5ske ville det v\u00e6re mere praktisk. Men jeg frygter, at mange af kursusdeltagerne ikke har en virtualiseringsserver ved h\u00e5nden, mens det altid er muligt at installere VMware Workstation.<\/p>\n<p>Hvis vi vender tilbage til vores skema, s\u00e5 er computeren \u2014 <b>PC med VMware Workstation<\/b> og min virtuelle arbejdsstation. Jeg vil tilslutte mig den via RDP og udvikle layoutet der.<br \/>\nDu kan selvf\u00f8lgelig udvikle layoutet direkte p\u00e5 din egen computer, hvis den opfylder de angivne krav. Hvis din computer derimod er svagere, og du ikke har en virtualiseringsserver ved h\u00e5nden, kan du igen kontakte NTC's uddannelsescenter og <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ntc.ru\/kursy\/check-point\/getting-started\"><b>anmode om adgang til layoutet<\/b><\/a><\/noindex>. Herefter f\u00f8lger der en video lektion, hvor vi vil gennemg\u00e5 layoutet og vise, hvordan man opretter en virtuel adapter.<\/p>\n<h3>Videoleksjon<\/h3>\n<p>\n<center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"vzj5gIRP8D4\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/vzj5gIRP8D4\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Spill video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<p>I n\u00e6ste lektion vil vi allerede udf\u00f8re installation og initialisering af enheder. Lektionen vil som s\u00e6dvanligt blive tilg\u00e6ngelig p\u00e5 vores <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCKOESE8nBWQPuQmi994_YMA\">YouTube-kanal<\/a><\/noindex>.<br \/>\n<br \/>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/tssolution\/blog\/444840\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f! \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442! \u041d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430? \u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d. \u0412\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442! \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f!\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/3-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-podgotovka-maketa\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.5\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nn_NO\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd473. 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