{"id":32651,"date":"2019-10-31T21:48:14","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ustanovka-zimbra-open-source-edition-na-centos-7\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:48:14","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:14","slug":"ustanovka-zimbra-open-source-edition-na-centos-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-zimbra-open-source-edition-na-centos-7","title":{"rendered":"Installasjon av Zimbra Open-Source Edition p\u00e5 CentOS 7.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Under planleggingen av implementeringen av Zimbra i bedriften m\u00e5 IT-lederen velge operativsystemet som Zimbra-infrastrukturens noder skal kj\u00f8re p\u00e5. I dag er nesten alle Linux-distribusjoner, inkludert innenlandske RED OS og ROSA, kompatible med Zimbra. Vanligvis faller valget for installasjon av Zimbra i bedrifter p\u00e5 enten Ubuntu eller RHEL, ettersom utviklingen av disse distribusjonene drives av kommersielle selskaper. Imidlertid velger IT-ledere ofte CentOS, som er en fork av den kommersielle distribusjonen RHEL fra Red Hat, tilpasset for produksjonsmilj\u00f8er og st\u00f8ttet av fellesskapet.<\/p>\n

\"Installasjon<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

De minimale systemkravene for Zimbra inkluderer 8 GB RAM p\u00e5 serveren, minst 5 GB ledig plass i katalogen \/opt, samt et fullt domenenavn og MX-post. Som regel er det to siste punktene de st\u00f8rste utfordringene for nybegynnere. Et stort pluss med CentOS 7 i denne sammenhengen er at den lar deg angi serverens domenenavn allerede under installasjonen av operativsystemet. Dette gj\u00f8r det mulig \u00e5 installere Zimbra Collaboration Suite uten problemer selv for brukere som tidligere ikke har hatt erfaring med Linux.<\/p>\n

I v\u00e5rt tilfelle vil domenenavnet for serveren som Zimbra skal installeres p\u00e5 v\u00e6re mail.company.ru. Etter at installasjonen er fullf\u00f8rt, gjenst\u00e5r det bare \u00e5 legge til en linje som ser slik ut: 192.168.0.61 mail.company.ru mail<\/b>, der du m\u00e5 angi den statiske IP-adressen til serveren din i stedet for 192.168.0.61. Deretter m\u00e5 du installere alle pakkeoppdateringer samt legge til A- og MX-poster p\u00e5 serveren ved hjelp av kommandoene: dig -t A mail.company.ru<\/b> og dig -t MX company.ru<\/b>. Slik vil serveren v\u00e5r ha et fullt domenenavn, og n\u00e5 kan vi enkelt installere Zimbra p\u00e5 den.<\/p>\n

Du kan laste ned arkivet med den nyeste versjonen av Zimbra-distribusjonen fra den offisielle nettsiden zimbra.com<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00e5r arkivet er pakket ut, gjenst\u00e5r det bare \u00e5 kj\u00f8re installasjonskriptet med navnet install.sh. Sett av f\u00f8lgende kommandoer i terminalen:<\/p>\n

mkdir zimbra && cd zimbra
\n. Versjonene av ICU er ikke vesentlige. files.zimbra.com\/downloads\/8.8.12_GA\/zcs-8.8.12_GA_3794.RHEL7_64.20190329045002.tgz<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014no-check-certificate
\ntar zxpvf zcs-8.8.12_GA_3794.RHEL7_64.20190329045002.tgz
\ncd zcs-8.8.12_GA_3794.RHEL7_64.20190329045002
\n.\\\/install.sh<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\"Installasjon
\n
\nUmiddelbart etter dette vil installasjonsprogrammet for Zimbra Collaboration Suite starte. F\u00f8rst m\u00e5 du godta lisensvilk\u00e5rene for \u00e5 fortsette med installasjonen av ZCS. Neste steg blir \u00e5 velge moduler for installasjon. Hvis du \u00f8nsker \u00e5 opprette en enkelt e-postserver, kan det v\u00e6re fornuftig \u00e5 installere alle pakkene med \u00e9n gang. Hvis du derimot har til hensikt \u00e5 opprette en multiservers infrastruktur med mulighet for skalering, b\u00f8r du velge bare noen av de foresl\u00e5tte installasjonspakkene, slik det er beskrevet i en av v\u00e5re tidligere artikler.<\/p>\n

Ved avslutning av installasjonen \u00e5pnes innstillingsmenyen for Zimbra direkte i terminalen. Hvis du har valgt en enkeltserverinstallasjon, trenger du bare \u00e5 angi administratorpassordet. For dette, velg f\u00f8rst punkt nummer 7 og deretter punkt 4 for \u00e5 angi administratorpassordet, som m\u00e5 v\u00e6re minst 6 tegn langt. Etter at passordet er angitt, trykk R for \u00e5 g\u00e5 tilbake til forrige meny, og deretter A for \u00e5 godta de endrede innstillingene. <\/p>\n

Ved fullf\u00f8ring av installasjonen av Zimbra, \u00e5pen de n\u00f8dvendige portene for at den skal fungere i brannmuren ved hjelp av kommandoen firewall-cmd \u2014permanent \u2014add-port={25,80,110,143,443,465,587,993,995,5222,5223,9071,7071}\/tcp<\/b>, og deretter start brannmuren p\u00e5 nytt med kommandoen firewall-cmd \u2014reload<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00e5 gjenst\u00e5r det bare \u00e5 starte Zimbra med kommandoen service zimbra start<\/b>, for \u00e5 begynne arbeidet. For \u00e5 f\u00e5 tilgang til administrasjonskonsollen kan du g\u00e5 til nettleseren og bes\u00f8ke adressen company.ru<\/noindex>:7071\/zimbraAdmin\/<\/b>. Brukertilgang for e-post vil imidlertid bli gitt via adressen mail.company.ru<\/a><\/noindex>. Vi bemerker at hvis det oppst\u00e5r problemer eller feil med Zimbra, b\u00f8r svaret finnes i loggene, som kan finnes i mappen \/opt\/zimbra\/log<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Etter at installasjonen av Zimbra er fullf\u00f8rt, kan du ogs\u00e5 installere Zextras Suite-utvidelsene, som kan \u00f8ke p\u00e5liteligheten og kostnadseffektiviteten ved bruk av Zimbra ved \u00e5 legge til etterspurte funksjoner for virksomheten. For \u00e5 gj\u00f8re dette, m\u00e5 du laste ned den nyeste versjonen av Zextras Suite fra nettsiden Zextras.com<\/a><\/noindex> og pakke ut archivet. Deretter m\u00e5 du g\u00e5 inn i den utpakkede mappen og kj\u00f8re installasjonsskriptet. Hele prosessen ser slik ut i konsollform:<\/p>\n

. Versjonene av ICU er ikke vesentlige. download.zextras.com\/zextras_suite-latest.tgz<\/a><\/noindex>
\ntar xfz zextras_suite-latest.tgz
\ncd zextras_suite\/
\n.\/install.sh all<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\"Installasjon
\n
\nEtter dette vil du ha muligheten til \u00e5 arkivere og dedupere data i e-postlagre i Zimbra, koble til sekund\u00e6re volumer, delegere administratorrettigheter til andre brukere, bruke online chat direkte i Zimbra-nettklienten, og mye mer.
\n
Kilde: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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