{"id":33160,"date":"2019-10-31T21:51:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:51:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:05","slug":"windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/news\/windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft","title":{"rendered":"Windows 10 vil f\u00e5 en innebygd Linux-kjerne fra Microsoft","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

I l\u00f8pet av de siste \u00e5rene har Microsoft gjennomf\u00f8rt flere egne Linux-prosjekter. Det har v\u00e6rt Linux-baserte operativsystemer for nettverksbrytere i datasentre og Linux-baserte operativsystemer for mikrokontrollere utviklet for den innebygde sikkerhetstjenesten Azure Sphere. N\u00e5 har vi f\u00e5tt vite om enda ett Linux-basert prosjekt som Microsoft har arbeidet med en stund.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

P\u00e5 den f\u00f8rste dagen av utviklerkonferansen Build 2019 kunngjorde programvaregiganten opprettelsen av sin egen versjon av Linux-kjernen, som blir en del av Windows 10. De f\u00f8rste testversjonene for deltakerne i Insider-programmet vil bli utgitt allerede i slutten av juni. Denne kjernen vil gi grunnlaget for arkitekturen Microsoft Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) 2<\/a><\/noindex>. Som ble p\u00e5pekt av<\/a><\/noindex> representanter fra Microsoft p\u00e5 bloggen deres sier, er dette f\u00f8rste gang en fullverdig Linux-kjerne vil bli en innebygd komponent i Windows.<\/p>\n

Vi minner om: WSL 1 var et kompatibilitetslag, i praksis en emulator, for \u00e5 kj\u00f8re Linux-bin\u00e6re filer (ELF) i operativsystemmilj\u00f8et Windows 10 og Windows Server 2019. Dette har for eksempel gjort det mulig \u00e5 overf\u00f8re Bash-skallet til Windows de siste \u00e5rene, legge til st\u00f8tte for OpenSSH i Windows 10, samt inkludere distribusjoner som Ubuntu, SUSE Linux og Fedora i Microsoft Store.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

Innf\u00f8ringen av en fullverdig \u00e5pen kildekode-kjerne i WSL 2 vil forbedre kompatibiliteten, betydelig \u00f8ke ytelsen til Linux-applikasjoner p\u00e5 Windows, redusere oppstartstiden, optimalisere bruken av minnet, akselerere I\/O-ytelsen til filsystemet og kj\u00f8re Docker-containere direkte, i stedet for via en virtuell maskin.<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

Den faktiske ytelsesgevinsten vil avhenge av hvilken applikasjon det dreier seg om, og hvordan den samhandler med filsystemet. Interne tester fra Microsoft viser at WSL 2 fungerer 20 ganger raskere sammenlignet med WSL 1 ved pakkeutpakking av tarball-arkiver, og omtrent 2\u20135 ganger raskere ved bruk av git clone, npm install og cmake i ulike prosjekter.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

Microsofts Linux-kjerne vil opprinnelig v\u00e6re basert p\u00e5 den nyeste langsiktige stabile versjonen 4.19, som brukes av selskapet og i teknologiene som er involvert i Azure-sky tjenester. If\u00f8lge offisielle representanter fra Microsoft vil kjernen v\u00e6re helt \u00e5pen: alle endringer som Microsoft gj\u00f8r, vil bli gitt til Linux-utviklerfellesskapet. Selskapet lover ogs\u00e5 at med lanseringen av neste langsiktige stabile kjerniversjon, vil versjonen for WSL 2 ogs\u00e5 bli oppdatert, slik at utviklere alltid har tilgang til de nyeste oppdateringene i Linux.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

WSL 2 vil fortsatt ikke inkludere noen bin\u00e6re filer for brukerrommet, akkurat som med den n\u00e5v\u00e6rende versjonen WSL 1. Brukere vil fortsatt kunne velge hvilken distribusjon av Linux som passer dem best, ved \u00e5 laste den ned b\u00e5de fra Microsoft Store og fra andre kilder.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Spill\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/center><\/p>\n

Samtidig lanserte Microsoft en ny, kraftig kommandolinjeapplikasjon for Windows 10, som har f\u00e5tt navnet Windows Terminal. Den inkluderer faner, hurtigtaster, tekst-emojier, st\u00f8tter temaer, utvidelser og GPU-basert tekstgjengivelse. Applikasjonen er designet for \u00e5 gi tilgang til milj\u00f8er som PowerShell, Cmd og WSL. Dette er et annet skritt fra Microsoft for \u00e5 forenkle utvikleres interaksjon med Windows 10. Den forh\u00e5ndsversjonen av Windows Terminal er allerede tilgjengelig<\/a><\/noindex> i form av et repositorium p\u00e5 GitHub, og lanseringen i Microsoft Store er lovet i midten av juni.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t


\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b Microsoft \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Linux. \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u041e\u0421 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u041e\u0421 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Azure Sphere. \u0410 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Linux, \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b Microsoft. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":24903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Windows 10 vil f\u00e5 innebygd Linux-kjerne fra Microsoft | ProHoster","description":"I l\u00f8pet av de siste \u00e5rene har Microsoft gjennomf\u00f8rt flere egne 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