{"id":38174,"date":"2019-10-31T22:22:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/izderzhki-tor-relay\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:22:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:05","slug":"izderzhki-tor-relay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/administrirovanie\/izderzhki-tor-relay","title":{"rendered":"Kostnader for tor-relay","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Om hva som skjer hvis man har en mellomliggende Tor-node p\u00e5 sin IP-adresse, og hvor lenge det tar \u00e5 'vaske' seg av den.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nSiden den omsorgsfulle RKN begynte \u00e5 beskytte oss fra u\u00f8nsket informasjon, har det blitt brukt ulike midler for \u00e5 omg\u00e5 denne 'omsorgen'. F\u00f8rst og fremst Tor-nettleseren, men for \u00e5 bes\u00f8ke tracker-nettsteder er det litt upraktisk \u2013 man m\u00e5 hele tiden skrive inn passord, f\u00f8rst for \u00e5 starte den, og vente til den kobler seg til, og generelt er det un\u00f8dvendige steg. <\/p>\n<p>Siden den hjemmebaserte filnedlasteren p\u00e5 FreeBSD alltid har v\u00e6rt der, s\u00e5 snart internett sluttet \u00e5 v\u00e6re oppringt, ble det implementert en l\u00f8sning med automatisk tildeling av proxy-adresse via DHCP, med Squid + Privoxy + Tor.<a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"serveren\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3519\">serveren<\/a> Tor ble konfigurert som en relay med forbud mot \u00e5 v\u00e6re en Exit-node. Alt fungerer utmerket.<\/p>\n<p>Det var noen merkelige problemer:<\/p>\n<p>jd.ru \u00e5pner ikke med mindre unbound gj\u00f8r alle foresp\u00f8rslene direkte til rotserverne og videre i kjeden, for eksempel til 8.8.8.8. Jeg trodde det var noe galt med konfigurasjonen, selv om jeg fikk sjekket google et par ganger og ikke fant noe galt. <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Det fungerte ofte ikke med Sberbank, verken appen eller nettstedet, og derfor nettbank. IP-adressen var dynamisk, s\u00e5 det kunne v\u00e6re noe galt med klienten, eller kanskje det var leverand\u00f8ren.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c5 komme inn p\u00e5 otzovik.ru var ofte ikke mulig, og det klaget p\u00e5 feilaktig aktivitet fra min adresse.<\/li>\n<li>Hvis problemet med jd ikke var kritisk, ble det l\u00f8st ved \u00e5 skifte sesjon med en annen adresse. Med Rostelecom, selv om det var opt82, fikk man lett en ny adresse ved \u00e5 endre MAC-adressen til MAC+1 p\u00e5 nettverkskortet i ifconfig. Eller s\u00e5 ble problemet l\u00f8st ved \u00e5 bytte til mobil internett.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nS\u00e5 byttet jeg leverand\u00f8r til en som gir abonnenter b\u00e5de hvite og gr\u00e5 adresser, og siden man trengte en hvit adresse, tok jeg den statiske som bare kostet 50 rubler. Men s\u00e5 dukket sp\u00f8rsm\u00e5let med Sberbank opp igjen \u2013 den sluttet \u00e5 fungere. Kontakt med teknisk st\u00f8tte fra leverand\u00f8ren resulterte i en ny adresse. Sber fungerte en stund og s\u00e5 stoppet det igjen. Det finnes en anmeldelse p\u00e5 banki.ru som bekrefter min mistanke. Sber blokkerer uten unntak alle adresser som har v\u00e6rt synlige i Tor, selv om det er en mellomliggende node.<\/p>\n<p>Som et eksperiment pr\u00f8vde jeg \u00e5 kontakte omtrent ti banker direkte fra Tor-nettleseren \u2013 alle fungerte, paranoia var kun fra Sber. Men igjen, mobiloperat\u00f8rene var til hjelp, selv om det var en slags ulempe. <\/p>\n<p>Siden jeg byttet leverand\u00f8r til en som gir b\u00e5de hvite og gr\u00e5 adresser, tok jeg den statiske som kun koster 50 rubler, og s\u00e5 oppstod sp\u00f8rsm\u00e5let om Sberbank igjen \u2013 den sluttet \u00e5 fungere. Delen med kontakten av teknikst\u00f8tte resulterte i en ny adresse. Sber fungerte en kort periode og stoppet deretter. Det finnes en anmeldelse p\u00e5 banki.ru som bekrefter min mistanke. Sber blokkerer alle adresser som har v\u00e6rt knyttet til Tor, selv de som bare har v\u00e6rt mellomliggende noder. <\/p>\n<p>Brevet til e-posten i vurderingsportalen forble ubesvart, ang\u00e5ende hva slags aktivitet det er med min adresse. Det samme gjelder brevet til adressen Emex.<\/p>\n<p>Emex ble \u00e5rsaken til at noden ble flyttet til en ikke-offentlig side; \u00e5 sjekke leverand\u00f8rer av bildeler fra mobilen, sammenligne priser med konkurrentene, er ekstremt upraktisk, spesielt n\u00e5r det finnes mange alternativer. <\/p>\n<p>Jeg \u00f8nsket absolutt ikke \u00e5 bryte opp systemet med \u00e5pen proxyering av u\u00f8nskede nettsteder. Den ikke-offentlige statusen resulterte i en sterk nedgang i trafikken gjennom dette (se midten av juli):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kostnader for tor-relay\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/e03e39e63bbbe59f8ddc648e46168f95.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nVurderingsportalen kom raskest tilbake; jeg fulgte ikke med p\u00e5 jd, Sber kom tilbake etter omtrent en m\u00e5ned, mens emex nesten kom tilbake etter ett og et halvt m\u00e5ned etter at adressen forsvant fra alle tor-lister, selv om den var den mest n\u00f8dvendige.<\/p>\n<p>P.S.: Skjule noden fra alle Tor-lister = bli Bridge<br \/>\nI konfigurasjonen er det en bit: BridgeRelay 1<br \/>\n<br \/>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/467495\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0422\u043e\u0440-\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u00ab\u043e\u0442\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f\u00bb. \u0421 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0420\u041a\u041d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b\u00bb. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c Tor-\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":28657,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - 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