{"id":52544,"date":"2019-11-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-10T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/chto-vyberete-vy"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:18","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:18","slug":"chto-vyberete-vy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/news\/chto-vyberete-vy","title":{"rendered":"Hva velger du?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Hei, Habr!<\/p>\n

\"Hva Kven er \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 l\u00e6ra? \u00c6tlar\u00f0u a\u00f0 l\u00e6ra t\u00f6lvunarfr\u00e6\u00f0i e\u00f0a n\u00e1 f\u00e6rni \u00ed hugb\u00fana\u00f0arteknifr\u00e6\u00f0i? \u00deessar spurningar eru mj\u00f6g vi\u00f0eigandi \u00e1 okkar t\u00edmum. <\/p>\n

Hva\u00f0 myndir \u00fe\u00fa velja?
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nF\u00f3lk sem er a\u00f0 byrja s\u00edna vegfer\u00f0 \u00ed IT-heiminum og hyggst skr\u00e1 sig \u00ed einhvern t\u00e6knilega h\u00e1sk\u00f3la e\u00f0a er einfaldlega a\u00f0 leita a\u00f0 n\u00e1mskei\u00f0um \u00ed forritun lendir oft \u00ed miklu frambo\u00f0i af greinum. Merkingin er s\u00fa a\u00f0 \u00ed hverju af \u00feessum greinum eru efni svipu\u00f0, s\u00e9rstaklega \u00e1 fyrsta og \u00f6\u00f0rum \u00e1ri.<\/p>\n

Til s\u00fdnis skiptum vi\u00f0 \u00f6llum greinum \u00ed tvo flokka \u2014 Computer Science og Software Engineering. Grundvallar munurinn er a\u00f0 fyrsta greinin er sveigjanlegri og \u00fear er betur kennt um grundvallaratri\u00f0i, \u00e1 me\u00f0an hin er einbl\u00ednir meira \u00e1 hagn\u00fdt f\u00e6rni \u00ed a\u00f0 b\u00faa til hugb\u00fana\u00f0 fyrir marka\u00f0inn. Hva\u00f0 sem \u00fe\u00fa velur, munu\u00f0 \u00fei\u00f0 enda me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a forritarar. \u00de\u00fa munt l\u00edklega fara a\u00f0 vinna einhvers sta\u00f0ar eftir e\u00f0a me\u00f0an \u00e1 n\u00e1minu stendur, og hva\u00f0a \u00fer\u00f3unarafrek \u00fe\u00e9r ver\u00f0ur hleypt \u00e1 og hva\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa getur s\u00f3tt um mun \u00e1kvar\u00f0ast af \u00fev\u00ed hva\u00f0a grein \u00fe\u00fa velur.<\/p>\n

\u00cd b\u00e1\u00f0um flokkum eru svipu\u00f0 efni kennd \u00e1 fyrstu 2-4 \u00f6nnunum, svo sem l\u00ednulega algebru, st\u00e6r\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0i, diskreta st\u00e6r\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0i og mismunaj\u00f6fnur. Alls sta\u00f0ar er \u00feessu st\u00e6r\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ikunn\u00e1ttu venjan a\u00f0 kenna \u00ed b\u00e1\u00f0um flokkum, en \u00ed Computer Science b\u00e6tist einnig einn kurs \u00ed diskreta st\u00e6r\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0i og mismunaj\u00f6fnur. Einnig er sameiginlegt fyrir allar greinar a\u00f0 kynna almennar t\u00f6lvunarfr\u00e6\u00f0ikenningar, en h\u00e9r byrja s\u00ed\u00f0an \u00fe\u00e6r mismunir. \u00cd greininni Computer Science er kennt um arkitekt\u00far t\u00f6lva, reiknireglur, g\u00f6gnaskipan og greiningu \u00feeirra, hvernig forrit virka, og hvernig h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 skrifa \u00feau me\u00f0 klass\u00edskum byggingum, st\u00fdrikerfum, \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0endum o.s.frv. \u00deannig er hi\u00f0 st\u00f3ra grunn steypt. Aftur \u00e1 m\u00f3ti, \u00ed Software Engineering er kennt um OOP h\u00f6nnun, forritunartestun, grunn\u00fe\u00e6tti st\u00fdrikerfa o.s.frv. Me\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum or\u00f0um, er alhli\u00f0a kynning \u00e1 a\u00f0fer\u00f0um, svo n\u00e1msma\u00f0ur geti l\u00e6rt a\u00f0 nota \u00feessi tilb\u00fa\u00f0u lausnir og me\u00f0 \u00feeim leyst fj\u00f6lbreyttari vi\u00f0skiptavandam\u00e1l. \u00deetta er vanalega kennt \u00e1 fyrsta \u00e1ri n\u00e1msins.<\/p>\n

Vidare, allerede i 2. klasse begynner begge retninger \u00e5 studere emner som datamaskinarkitektur og operativsystemets oppbygging, men Software Engineering studerer disse emnene mer overfladisk. Dette er fordi de utdanner folk som vil v\u00e6re lite knyttet til disse emnene. Fra 2. \u00e5ret av \u00f8ker i Computer Science fokuset p\u00e5 mikroarkitektur og kjernen i operativsystemer, mens Software Engineering har mer vekt p\u00e5 brukergrensesnitt, testing, programvareanalyse, forskjellige ledelsesmetoder, osv. Spesielt OOP studeres dyptg\u00e5ende i begge retninger, ettersom denne programmeringsparadigmen er meget popul\u00e6r i v\u00e5r tid og det er helt n\u00f8dvendig \u00e5 ha kunnskap om den.<\/p>\n

I 3. klasse i Computer Science fokuseres det p\u00e5 studier innen kombinatorikk, kryptografi, AI, grunnleggende programvareutvikling, 3D-grafikk og kompilatorteori. I Software Engineering studeres system sikkerhet, nettverk og internett, programvareledelse og generell ledelse. Men avhengig av l\u00e6restedet kan disse emnene og dybden i dem variere. <\/p>\n

Antakeligvis er det viktigste sp\u00f8rsm\u00e5let i denne artikkelen hvor man b\u00f8r g\u00e5. Dette avhenger allerede av dine preferanser. Hvis du \u00f8nsker \u00e5 v\u00e6re en veldig fleksibel og allsidig ingeni\u00f8r, b\u00f8r du g\u00e5 for Computer Science. Men hvis du \u00f8nsker \u00e5 knytte livet ditt til programvareutvikling og v\u00e6re i stand til \u00e5 lage nyttige programmer for sluttbrukere, er Software Engineering noe for deg.<\/p>\n

\"Hva
\n
\nAvslutningsvis vil jeg si at i Computer Science vil du bli l\u00e6rt opp til \u00e5 l\u00f8se problemer og finne elegante l\u00f8sninger, mens i Software Engineering vil du bli gjort til en forretningsprogrammerer som kan lede prosjekter, folk og lage relevant programvare.
\n
Kilde: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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