{"id":53202,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:05","slug":"reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Release of the Devuan 2.1 distribution, a fork of Debian 9 without systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Etter halvannet \u00e5r siden opprettelsen av gren 2.0 ble presentert<\/a><\/noindex> utgivelse av distribusjon Devuan 2.1 \u00abASCII\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>, gaflet<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, levert uten systembehandleren systemd. Utgivelsen fortsetter \u00e5 bruke pakkegrunnlaget Debian 9 \u00abStretch\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>. Overgangen til pakkegrunnlaget Debian 10 vil bli gjennomf\u00f8rt i utgivelsen Devuan 3 \u00abBeowulf\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>, som er under utvikling.<\/p>\n

For nedlasting er forberedt<\/a><\/noindex> Live-builds<\/a><\/noindex> og installasjons iso-bilder<\/a><\/noindex> for arkitekturene AMD64 og i386 (for ARM<\/a><\/noindex> og virtuelle maskiner, offisielle bygninger er ikke dannet og vil bli forberedt av fellesskapet senere). Spesifikke Devuan-pakker kan lastes ned fra depotet packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. St\u00f8tte for migrering<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00e5 Devuan 2.1 med Debian 8.x \u00abJessie\u00bb eller Debian 9.x \u00abStretch\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Blant endringene i Devuan 2.1 er det lagt til en standardopsjon i installasjonsbildene for \u00e5 bruke init-systemet OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex>. Muligheten til \u00e5 bruke OpenRC som et alternativ til SysVinit var tilgjengelig tidligere, men krevde man\u00f8vrering i ekspertmodus under installasjonen. Bare i ekspertmodus tilbys slike muligheter som \u00e5 endre bootloader (installere lilo i stedet for grub) og ekskludere ikke-frie firmware. Som standard depot er deb.devuan.org installert, som tilfeldig omdirigerer til et av 12 speil (knyttet til land speil<\/a><\/noindex> m\u00e5 stilles inn separat). <\/p>\n

I live-buildene er pakkene memtest86+, lvm2 og mdadm inkludert. DBus har f\u00e5tt en patch som under oppstart genererer et nytt systemidentifikator (machine-id) for DBus (bruken av identifikatoren kan konfigureres gjennom \/etc\/default\/dbus). I bygningene av Devuan 2.1 er ogs\u00e5 alle oppdateringer for Debian 9 med feilrettinger inkludert, som tidligere allerede er blitt levert gjennom det vanlige systemet for oppdatering av pakker.<\/p>\n

Vi minner om at prosjektet Devuan st\u00f8tter grener for 381 pakker fra Debian, som er modifisert for \u00e5 fjerne avhengighetene til systemd, rebranding eller tilpasning til spesifikasjonene for Devuan-infrastrukturen. To pakker<\/a><\/noindex> (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)
\nfinnes kun i Devuan og er relatert til konfigurasjonen av depoter og driften av byggesystemet. Ellers er Devuan helt kompatibel med Debian og kan brukes som grunnlag for \u00e5 lage spesialtilpassede Debian-bygg uten systemd.<\/p>\n

Standard skrivebordet er basert p\u00e5 Xfce og skjermbehandleren Slim. Valgfritt kan KDE, MATE, Cinnamon og LXQt installeres. I stedet for systemd er det en klassisk initialiseringssystem SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Valgfritt er planlagt<\/a><\/noindex> driftsmodus uten D-Bus, som gj\u00f8r det mulig \u00e5 lage minimalistiske skrivebordsoppsett basert p\u00e5 vindusbehandlere som blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal og openbox. For nettverkskonfigurasjon tilbys en variant av NetworkManager-konfiguratoren, uavhengig av systemd. I stedet for systemd-udev brukes eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, en fork av udev fra Gentoo-prosjektet. For h\u00e5ndtering av bruker\u00f8kter i KDE, Cinnamon og LXQt tilbys elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, en variant av logind, uavhengig av systemd. I Xfce og MATE brukes consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 2.0 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 2.1 «ASCII», \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 9 «Stretch». \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 10 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Devuan 3 «Beowulf», \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Utgivelsen av distribusjonen Devuan 2.1, en fork av Debian 9 uten systemd | ProHoster","description":"Etter halvannet \u00e5r siden opprettelsen av gren 2.0 er utgivelsen av distribusjonen presentert","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"nn_NO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 2.1, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian 9 \u0431\u0435\u0437 systemd | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 2.0 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-11-25T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T11:01:05+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"53202","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-24 06:29:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 20:29:26","updated":"2026-01-24 06:29:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53202"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53202\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}