{"id":53461,"date":"2019-12-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-01T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/gadkij-pingvinenok"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:22","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:22","slug":"gadkij-pingvinenok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gadkij-pingvinenok","title":{"rendered":"Stygg pingvinunge","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ren for nysgjerrighetens skyld bestemte jeg meg i februar 2019 for \u00e5 dykke inn i Linux From Scratch med tanke p\u00e5 at det var p\u00e5 tide \u00e5 lage min egen distribusjon, i tilfelle internett faktisk skulle bli stengt av, og de eksisterende GNU\/Linux-distribusjonene ikke kunne installere pakker uten internett.<\/p>\n

\"Stygg
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nF\u00f8rst samlet jeg det grunnleggende systemet etter boken LFS. Alt fungerte, men siden en naken Linux-konsoll er et trist syn, begynte jeg \u00e5 jobbe med Xorg. For \u00e5 installere Xorg p\u00e5 det grunnleggende systemet m\u00e5 du installere en haug med pakker i henhold til BLFS-boken. Manuell installasjon av pakker er selvsagt bra, men en hjelper er n\u00f8dvendig. S\u00e5 ideen om \u00e5 opprette en tjeneste som kan hjelpe med \u00e5 samle pakker dukket opp.<\/p>\n

Tjenestens kjerne er som f\u00f8lger: det finnes en spesifikk nettside p\u00e5 LAMP-stakken som er knyttet til en database av pakker og som genererer Bash-skript for installasjon i stedet for HTML-sider. I databasen lagres informasjon om pakker, avhengigheter og patcher. <\/p>\n

F\u00f8rst brukte jeg tjenesten til \u00e5 installere mc. Til min overraskelse ble avhengighetene l\u00f8st, kildekodene bygget og installert. Deretter begynte jeg p\u00e5 Xorg, som ogs\u00e5 ble bygget vellykket. Men da jeg pr\u00f8vde \u00e5 bygge GNOME, ventet det en overraskelse: avhengighet av rust gjennom librsvg. Dette problemet er viet til aprilinnlegget \u00abGode ting kalles ikke rustne\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Da jeg s\u00e5 at alt var trist med GNOME, begynte jeg p\u00e5 MATE, men det viste seg ogs\u00e5 \u00e5 v\u00e6re avhengig av librsvg. Etter MATE begynte jeg p\u00e5 LXDE, og til min overraskelse fungerte alt, men med sm\u00e5feil (d\u00e5rlig tegning av kontrolelementer og manglende ikoner i vinduene). <\/p>\n

For \u00e5 l\u00f8se problemet med knappene ville jeg sjekke tidligere versjoner av librsvg i h\u00e5p om \u00e5 finne en versjon for GCC. Til min overraskelse viste det seg at de tidlige versjonene av pakken var skrevet for GCC. Etter vellykket kompilering av en tidligere versjon av librsvg, installerte jeg pakken gnome-icon-theme-symbolic. Og problemet med ikonene i vinduene ble l\u00f8st.<\/p>\n

Dersom problemet med knappene er l\u00f8st, burde MATE-milj\u00f8et ogs\u00e5 installeres. Og det gjorde det. MATE-milj\u00f8et ble bygget og installert vellykket.<\/p>\n

Jeg installerte programmer og spill, og fikk et fullt fungerende og til og med komfortabelt grafisk milj\u00f8. Selvf\u00f8lgelig er det problemer og mangler, men for en enkeltperson som miner er dette et fantastisk resultat.<\/p>\n

Videoanmeldelse p\u00e5 gebrokkent engelsk<\/a><\/noindex>.
\n
Kilde: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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