{"id":54355,"date":"2019-12-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-23T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/polnostyu-svobodnyj-linux-distributiv-hyperbola-transformiruetsya-v-fork-openbsd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:21","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:21","slug":"polnostyu-svobodnyj-linux-distributiv-hyperbola-transformiruetsya-v-fork-openbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/news\/polnostyu-svobodnyj-linux-distributiv-hyperbola-transformiruetsya-v-fork-openbsd","title":{"rendered":"Fullstendig fri Linux-distribusjon Hyperbola transformeres til et fork av OpenBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hyperbola-prosjektet, som er st\u00f8ttet av FOSS-fondet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/distros\/free-distros.html\">en liste<\/a><\/noindex> helt frie distribusjoner, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hyperbola.info\/news\/announcing-hyperbolabsd-roadmap\/\">en video som demonstrerer den tidlige prototypen.<\/a><\/noindex> en plan for \u00e5 overg\u00e5 til bruk av kjernen og brukerverkt\u00f8y fra OpenBSD med portering av noen komponenter fra andre BSD-systemer. Den nye distribusjonen planlegges \u00e5 bli distribuert under navnet HyperbolaBSD.<\/p>\n<p>HyperbolaBSD planlegger \u00e5 utvikle det som en fullstendig fork av OpenBSD, som vil bli utvidet med ny kode som leveres under GPLv3 og LGPLv3-lisenser. Koden som utvikles ovenfor OpenBSD, vil ha som m\u00e5l \u00e5 gradvis erstatte komponenter fra OpenBSD som distribueres under lisenser som ikke er kompatible med GPL. Vedlikeholdet av den tidligere utviklede grenen Hyperbola GNU\/Linux-libre vil bli sikret frem til 2022, men fremtidige utgivelser av Hyperbola vil bli overf\u00f8rt til den nye kjernen og systemelementene.<\/p>\n<p>Som \u00e5rsak til overgangen til OpenBSDs kodebase nevnes misn\u00f8ye med trendene i utviklingen av Linux-kjernen: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Inkluderingen av tekniske tiltak for \u00e5 beskytte opphavsrett (DRM) i Linux-kjernen, for eksempel, ble <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/patchwork.kernel.org\/patch\/10084131\/\">er inkludert<\/a><\/noindex> st\u00f8tte for teknologi for beskyttelse mot kopiering av lyd- og videoinnhold HDCP (High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection).\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51401\">Utvikling<\/a><\/noindex> initiativer for \u00e5 utvikle drivere for Linux-kjernen i Rust-spr\u00e5ket. Utviklerne av Hyperbola er misforn\u00f8yde med bruken av et sentralisert repository, Cargo, og  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.hyperbola.info\/doku.php?id=en:main:rusts_freedom_flaws\">problemer<\/a><\/noindex> friheten til \u00e5 distribuere pakker med Rust. Spesielt forbyr vilk\u00e5rene for bruk av varemerker for Rust og Cargo \u00e5 bevare prosjektets navn i tilfelle endringer eller bruk av patches (pakken kan kun distribueres under navnet Rust og Cargo hvis den er bygget fra de originale kildekodene, ellers  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/issues.hyperbola.info\/index.php?do=details&#038;task_id=736\">kreves<\/a><\/noindex> m\u00e5 man f\u00e5 skriftlig tillatelse fra Rust Core-teamet eller endre navn).\n<li class=\"l\"> Utviklingen av Linux-kjernen uten hensyn til sikkerhet (Grsecurity <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=46457\">er ikke lenger et fritt prosjekt<\/a><\/noindex>, men initiativet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=43274\">KSPP<\/a><\/noindex> (Kernel Self Protection Project) er i stagnasjon).\n<li class=\"l\"> Mange komponenter i brukergrensesnittet GNU og systemverkt\u00f8y begynner \u00e5 p\u00e5legge u\u00f8nsket funksjonalitet, uten \u00e5 gi muligheter for \u00e5 deaktivere det under byggingen. Et eksempel er obligatoriske avhengigheter  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.gnome.org\/show_bug.cgi?id=659338\">PulseAudio<\/a><\/noindex> i gnome-control-center, SystemD i GNOME, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.infoworld.com\/article\/3165424\/mozilla-binds-firefoxs-fate-to-the-rust-language.html\">Rust<\/a><\/noindex> i Firefox og <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/savannah.gnu.org\/bugs\/?func=detailitem&#038;item_id=57217\">Java<\/a><\/noindex> i gettext.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vi minner om at Hyperbola-prosjektet utvikles i samsvar med KISS-prinsippet (Keep It Simple Stupid) og har som m\u00e5l \u00e5 gi brukerne et enkelt, lettvekts, stabilt og sikkert milj\u00f8. Tidligere ble distribusjonen dannet p\u00e5 grunnlag av stabiliserte snitt av pakkenes basis p\u00e5 Arch Linux, med overf\u00f8ring av noen patcher fra Debian for \u00e5 \u00f8ke stabiliteten og sikkerheten. Initieringssystemet er basert p\u00e5 sysvinit med portering av noen arbeider fra prosjektene Devuan og Parabola. St\u00f8ttetiden for utgivelser er 5 \u00e5r.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52086\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Hyperbola, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u041f\u041e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 OpenBSD \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 BSD-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c HyperbolaBSD. HyperbolaBSD \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a OpenBSD, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 GPLv3 \u0438 LGPLv3. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Hyperbola, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u041f\u041e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432,\" \/>\n\t<meta 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