{"id":54619,"date":"2019-12-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-29T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/kak-pisat-lyogkie-teksty"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:39","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:39","slug":"kak-pisat-lyogkie-teksty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/news\/kak-pisat-lyogkie-teksty","title":{"rendered":"Hvordan skrive enkle tekster","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Eg skriver mye tekst, for det meste tull, men vanligvis sier selv kritikere at teksten er lett \u00e5 lese. Hvis du vil gj\u00f8re tekstene dine (som brev, for eksempel) lettere, l\u00f8p hit.<\/p>\n

Her har jeg ikke funnet p\u00e5 noe, alt er fra boken \u00abOrd levende og d\u00f8de\u00bb av Nora Gal, en sovjetisk oversetter, redakt\u00f8r og kritiker.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Det er to regler: verb og ingen byr\u00e5kratisk spr\u00e5kbruk.<\/p>\n

Verb er handling. Verb gj\u00f8r teksten dynamisk, interessant, levende. Ingen annen ordklasse kan gj\u00f8re det.<\/p>\n

Antonymet til verbet er verbal substantiv. Dette er det verste onde. Verbal substantiv er et substantiv dannet av et verb.<\/p>\n

For eksempel: gjennomf\u00f8ring, realisering, planlegging, implementering, anvendelse, osv.<\/p>\n

Det verste med verbal substantiv er kjeden av verbale substantiv. For eksempel, gjennomf\u00f8ring av planlegging, realisering av implementering.<\/p>\n

Regelen er enkel: der det er mulig, erstatt verbale substantiv med verb. Eller normale substantiv som ikke har et synonym av verb.<\/p>\n

N\u00e5 om byr\u00e5kratisk spr\u00e5k. For \u00e5 forst\u00e5, eller rettere sagt, huske hva byr\u00e5kratisk spr\u00e5k er, les en hvilken som helst lov, bestemmelse (inkludert interne dokumenter i selskapet) eller vitnem\u00e5let ditt.<\/p>\n

Byr\u00e5kratisk spr\u00e5k er kunstig komplisering av teksten, for at den skal virke smart eller passe inn i visse rammer (forretningsmessig, vitenskapelig-journalistisk stil, osv.).<\/p>\n

For \u00e5 si det enkelt, hvis du pr\u00f8ver \u00e5 virke smartere enn du er n\u00e5r du skriver teksten \u2013 skaper du byr\u00e5kratisk spr\u00e5k.<\/p>\n

Bruken av verbale substantiv er ogs\u00e5 byr\u00e5kratisk spr\u00e5k. Gerund og partisipial omslag er kjennetegn p\u00e5 byr\u00e5kratisk spr\u00e5k. Spesielt n\u00e5r det er en kjede av omslag, tillegg, sammensatte og komplekse setninger (la oss huske skoleprogrammet).<\/p>\n

Gerund og partisipial omslag skiller seg ved at de har, la oss si, et grunnord. For eksempel: Irina, som l\u00f8ser oppgaven. H\u00f8res allerede litt ekkelt ut, men hvis man vil, kan man gj\u00f8re det helt ulest.<\/p>\n

Irina, som l\u00f8ser et problem, minner om et lite, uforst\u00e5ende barn som tror han vet noe om denne tilv\u00e6relsen, som ikke helt vites hvor kom fra, og som oppriktig tror at datamaskinen, som rettmessig tilh\u00f8rer ham, vil st\u00e5 ut med alt og aldri klage, som en hund som stinker av regnet fra i g\u00e5r (kriftlig, hva ville jeg si med denne setningen\u2026).<\/p>\n

P\u00e5 den ene siden kan man grave seg ned i disse reglene og skrive som Leo Tolstoj, med setninger som varer en hel side. For s\u00e5 \u00e5 plage skoleelever.<\/p>\n

Men det finnes en enkel l\u00f8sning for \u00e5 unng\u00e5 \u00e5 \u00f8delegge setningen. Hold setningene korte. Ikke \u00abDet ble kveld.\u00bb, s\u00e5 klart \u2013 jeg tror det holder med setninger som er en til to linjer, ikke mer. Ved \u00e5 f\u00f8lge denne regelen, minimerer du risikoen for \u00e5 bli forvirret.<\/p>\n

Ja, og avsnitt b\u00f8r ogs\u00e5 v\u00e6re sm\u00e5. I den moderne verden forekommer det en s\u00e5kalt \u00abklipp-tanker\u00bb \u2014 en person kan ikke ta inn store mengder informasjon. Man m\u00e5, som et barn, dele opp karbonaden i sm\u00e5 biter, slik at det kan spise dem selv, med sin gaffel. Hvis man ikke deler, m\u00e5 man sitte ved siden av og mate dem.<\/p>\n

S\u00e5 deretter er det enkelt. Neste gang du skriver en tekst, les den gjennom f\u00f8r du sender den, og se etter: substantiver avledet fra verb, deltok og gerundiviske konstruksjoner, setninger lengre enn \u00e9n linje, avsnitt tykkere enn fem linjer. Og omformuler det.
\n
Kilde: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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