{"id":55126,"date":"2020-01-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:12","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:12","slug":"iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/news\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu","title":{"rendered":"Root-rettigheter vil bli fjernet som standard i Kali Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/images\/18888\/original.png\" itemprop=\"contentURL\"><br \/>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Root-rettigheter vil bli fjernet som standard i Kali Linux\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/d31b27cf4e16209b45b717b6bbca0928.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>    <\/a><\/p>\n<p>I mange \u00e5r har Kali Linux hatt en standard praksis med root-tilgang for brukeren, en tradisjon fra BackTrack Linux. 31. desember 2019 bestemte utviklerne av Kali Linux \u00e5 g\u00e5 over til en mer \u00abklassisk\u00bb politikk \u2014 ingen root-rettigheter for brukeren i standard\u00f8kten. Endringen vil bli implementert i utgivelsen av distribusjonen 2020.1, men hvis \u00f8nskelig, kan den testes n\u00e5 ved \u00e5 laste ned en av de nattlige eller ukentlige bygningene.<\/p>\n<p><b>Litt historie og teori<\/b><br \/>Kali Linux ble opprinnelig bygget p\u00e5 Slackware BackTrack, som ikke hadde noe annet enn et enormt sett med verkt\u00f8y for penetrasjonstesting. Siden mange av disse verkt\u00f8yene krevde root-rettigheter, og distribusjonen var ment for \u00e5 kj\u00f8re i Live-modus fra disk, var det \u00e5penbare og enkleste l\u00f8sningen \u00e5 gi root-rettigheter til brukeren som standard.<\/p>\n<p>Etter hvert som populariteten til distribusjonen vokste, begynte brukerne \u00e5 installere den p\u00e5 maskinvare, i stedet for bare \u00e5 bruke den i \u00aboppstartsdisk\u00bb-modus. I februar 2011 ble derfor beslutningen tatt om \u00e5 g\u00e5 fra Slackware til Ubuntu, for \u00e5 gi brukerne f\u00e6rre problemer og muligheten for tidsriktig oppdatering. Etter en tid ble Kali basert p\u00e5 Debian Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Selv om <b>utviklerne oppfordrer ikke til \u00e5 bruke Kali-distribusjonen som hoved-OS<\/b>, n\u00e5 til dags er det merkelig nok mange brukere som gj\u00f8r dette, selv om de ikke bruker distribusjonen til dens hensikt \u2014 for \u00e5 utf\u00f8re pentester. Det er bemerkelsesverdig at ogs\u00e5 enkelte medlemmer av utviklingsteamet for distribusjonen gj\u00f8r det.<\/p>\n<p>Ved slik bruk er standard root-rettigheter mer en hinder enn en hjelp, derfor ble det bestemt \u00e5 g\u00e5 over til en \u00abtradisjonell\u00bb sikkerhetsmodell \u2014 en standardbruker uten root-rettigheter.<\/p>\n<p>Utviklerne frykter at dette beslutningen kan f\u00f8re til et stort antall feilmeldinger, men sikkerheten i bruken av distribusjonen er likevel viktigere.<\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/linux-general\/15464216\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432 Kali Linux \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 root-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e-\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0437 BackTrack Linux. 31 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Kali Linux \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 &#171;\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439&#187; \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 &#8212; \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e root \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2020.1 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":55127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/news\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.5\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nn_NO\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c 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