{"id":84254,"date":"2020-06-06T19:42:11","date_gmt":"2020-06-06T17:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora"},"modified":"2020-06-06T19:42:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-06T17:42:11","slug":"ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-debian-na-netgear-stora","title":{"rendered":"Installasjon av Debian p\u00e5 Netgear Stora","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00e4romdagen fick jeg tak i et slikt vidunder: netgear ms 2000 \u2014 stora<\/a><\/noindex>. Jeg bestemte meg raskt for \u00e5 gi opp den innebygde OS og installere debian p\u00e5 harddisken. <\/p>\n

Informasjonen p\u00e5 nettet er litt fragmentert, lenkene er for lengst d\u00f8de, s\u00e5 jeg bestemte meg for \u00e5 oppdatere prosessen med \u00e5 installere debian p\u00e5 stora. Hvis noen er interessert, er dere velkomne til \u00e5 klikke videre.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nDen viktigste kilden var denne article<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

F\u00f8rst trenger vi bildene for \u00e5 installere systemet: jeg fant dem her<\/a><\/noindex>. Last ned begge filene. Disse filene legges i roten p\u00e5 en USB-minnepinne som er formatert i fat32.
\nVi trenger ogs\u00e5 en USB \u2013 UART PL2303TA-adapter.<\/p>\n

Jeg hadde en slik<\/b>
\n \"Installasjon<\/p>\n

\nVi trenger ogs\u00e5 programvare for \u00e5 koble til enheten, for eksempel hyperterminal eller putty (jeg fikk det ikke til med putty: det kom alltid krakelyk p\u00e5 terminalen, s\u00e5 jeg brukte hyperterminal).<\/p>\n

For \u00e5 koble enheten til kabelen m\u00e5 den f\u00f8rst demonteres. Prosessen er ikke vanskelig, s\u00e5 jeg vil ikke beskrive det. Og husk \u00e5 sette harddisken i f\u00f8rste spor p\u00e5 stora, for installasjonen vil faktisk finne sted der.<\/p>\n

Etter \u00e5 ha demontert enheten kobler vi til adapteren. V\u00e6r oppmerksom p\u00e5 at du ikke kobler til den r\u00f8de ledningen, alts\u00e5 m\u00e5 man kun koble til 3 ledninger (fra batteriet: svart, gr\u00f8nn, hvit).
\nS\u00e5, ledningen er koblet til, driverne er installert. I COM-portdriveren setter vi parametrene: fart 115200, antall biter 8, stoppbiter 1, ingen paritetskontroll. Deretter sl\u00e5r vi p\u00e5 enheten og kobler til den i terminalen. N\u00e5r du ser teksten Trykk en tast\u2026 trykk p\u00e5 en hvilken som helst tast for \u00e5 g\u00e5 inn i u-boot bootloaderen.<\/p>\n

En liten digresjon.<\/p>\n

Liste over kommandoer vi skal bruke og som vil v\u00e6re nyttige:<\/b>
\n usb reset, ide reset \u2014 initialisering av usb-, ide-enheter
\nfatls, ext2ls \u2014 se p\u00e5 katalogen i fat eller ext2 filsystemet.
\nsetenv \u2014 sette milj\u00f8variabler
\nsaveenv \u2014 lagre variabler til internminnet
\nreset \u2014 tilbakestille enheten
\nprintenv \u2014 vise alle variabler
\nprintenv NAME \u2014 vise variabelen NAME
\nhelp \u2014 vise alle kommandoer<\/p>\n

Etter \u00e5 ha kommet inn i bootloaderen, setter vi nettverksparametrene, initialiserer USB-enheten, sjekker at n\u00f8dvendige filer er p\u00e5 USB-minnepinnen, lagrer disse parametrene i enhetens minne og tilbakestiller:<\/p>\n

Kommandoar<\/b><\/p>\n

usb reset\nfatls usb 0\nsetenv mainlineLinux yes\nsetenv arcNumber 2743\nsetenv ipaddr your_IP\nsetenv gatewayip your_GW_IP\nsetenv dnsip your_DNS_IP\nsaveenv\nreset<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nEtter tilbakestilling skriver vi inn kommandoene for \u00e5 starte installasjonen av debian:<\/p>\n
usb reset\nfatload usb 0 0x200000 uImage\nfatload usb 0 0x800000 uInitrd\nsetenv bootargs console=ttyS0,115200n8 base-installer\/initramfs-tools\/driver-policy=most\nbootm 0x200000 0x800000\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nDeretter vil den standard Debian-installasjonen kj\u00f8res i tekstmodus. Installer operativsystemet, start det p\u00e5 nytt etter installasjonen, g\u00e5 inn i uboot og skriv inn kommandoene for \u00e5 starte enheten fra harddisken:<\/p>\n
setenv bootcmd_ide 'ide reset; ext2load ide 0 0x200000 \/uImage; ext2load ide 0 0x800000 \/uInitrd'\nsetenv bootcmd 'setenv bootargs $(console) root=\/dev\/sda2; run bootcmd_ide; bootm 0x200000 0x800000'\nsaveenv\nreset\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nEtter omstarten skjer oppstart fra harddisken med Debian, noe vi opprinnelig \u00f8nsket.<\/p>\n
                        P.S. Gjenoppretting av original oppstartslaster:<\/b><\/p>\n
setenv mainlineLinux=no\nsetenv arcNumber\nsetenv bootcmd_ide\nsetenv bootcmd 'nand read.e 0x800000 0x100000 0x300000; setenv bootargs $(console) $(bootargs_root); bootm 0x800000'\nsaveenv\nreset<\/code><\/pre>\n
Kilde: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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