{"id":88125,"date":"2020-07-13T01:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-07-12T23:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gajd-svoj-sobstvennyj-l2tp-vpn"},"modified":"2020-07-13T01:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-07-12T23:42:26","slug":"gajd-svoj-sobstvennyj-l2tp-vpn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gajd-svoj-sobstvennyj-l2tp-vpn","title":{"rendered":"Guide: Din egen L2TP VPN","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00e5r du graver litt p\u00e5 internett i jakten p\u00e5 programvare for \u00e5 bygge din egen VPN, st\u00f8ter du stadig p\u00e5 en haug med guider knyttet til den tungvinte og vanskelig tilgjengelige OpenVPN, som krever en propriet\u00e6r Wireguard-klient. Bare SoftEther skiller seg ut med en fornuftig implementering fra hele dette sirkuset. Men vi skal snakke om den native Windows-implementeringen av VPN \u2013 Routing And Remote Access (RRAS).<\/p>\n

Av en merkelig grunn, har ingen i noen guide skrevet om hvordan man setter dette opp og aktiverer NAT, s\u00e5 vi skal n\u00e5 rette opp i dette og fortelle deg hvordan du lager din egen VPN p\u00e5 Windows Server.<\/p>\n

Men en ferdig og forh\u00e5ndskonfigurert VPN kan du bestille fra v\u00e5r markedsplass<\/a><\/noindex>, som for \u00f8vrig fungerer ut av boksen.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:<\/a><\/noindex>
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

1. Installerer tjenester<\/h2>\n

\nF\u00f8rst trenger vi Windows Server Desktop Experience. Core-installasjonen er ikke tilstrekkelig, fordi NPA-komponenten mangler. Hvis datamaskinen skal v\u00e6re en del av domenet, kan vi klare oss med Server Core, i s\u00e5 fall kan alt dette f\u00e5 plass i ett gigabyte RAM.<\/p>\n

Vi m\u00e5 installere RRAS og NPA (Network Policy Server). F\u00f8rstnevnte er n\u00f8dvendig for \u00e5 opprette tunnelen, mens sistnevnte er n\u00f8dvendig hvis serveren ikke er en del av domenet.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\nI komponentvalget av RRAS velger vi Direct Access and VPN og Routing.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n<\/p>\n

2. Konfigurerer RRAS<\/h2>\n

\nEtter at vi har installert alle komponentene og startet maskinen p\u00e5 nytt, m\u00e5 vi begynne konfigurasjonen. Som vist p\u00e5 bildet, finner vi RRAS Manager i Start-menyen.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\nGjennom dette snap-in kan vi administrere servere med installert RRAS. H\u00f8yreklikk, velg konfigurasjon og g\u00e5 videre.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\nEtter \u00e5 ha hoppet over den f\u00f8rste siden g\u00e5r vi videre til valg av konfigurasjon og velger v\u00e5r.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\nP\u00e5 neste side blir vi bedt om \u00e5 velge komponenter, velg VPN og NAT.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\nDeretter, videre. Ferdig.<\/p>\n

N\u00e5 m\u00e5 vi aktivere IPSec og tildele en adressepool som NAT-en skal bruke. H\u00f8yreklikk p\u00e5 serveren og g\u00e5 til egenskaper.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\nF\u00f8rst av alt m\u00e5 vi angi passordet v\u00e5rt for L2TP IPSec.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\nP\u00e5 IPv4-fanen m\u00e5 vi s\u00f8rge for at kommunen tildeler IP-adresser. Uten dette vil ikke NAT fungere.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\n\"Guide:
\n
\nN\u00e5 gjenst\u00e5r det bare \u00e5 legge til et grensesnitt bak NAT. G\u00e5 til IPv4-delen, h\u00f8yreklikk p\u00e5 et tomt omr\u00e5de og legg til nytt grensesnitt.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\n\"Guide:
\n
\nP\u00e5 grensesnittet (det som ikke er intern) aktiverer vi NAT.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n<\/p>\n

3. Tillat regler i brannmuren<\/h2>\n

\nHer er det enkelt. Du m\u00e5 finne gruppen med regler for Routing and Remote Access og aktivere dem alle.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n<\/p>\n

4. Konfigurerer NPS<\/h2>\n

\nS\u00f8k etter Network Policy Server i startmenyen.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\nI fanene som viser alle policyer m\u00e5 du aktivere begge standardene. Dette vil tillate alle lokale brukere \u00e5 koble seg til VPN.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n<\/p>\n

5. Koble til via VPN<\/h2>\n

\nFor demonstrasjonsform\u00e5l velger vi Windows 10. I startmenyen s\u00f8ker vi etter VPN.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\nTrykk p\u00e5 knappen for \u00e5 legge til en tilkobling og g\u00e5 til innstillingene.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\nGi tilkoblingen et navn du \u00f8nsker.
\nIP-adressen er adressen til din VPN-server.
\nType VPN \u2013 l2TP med delt n\u00f8kkel.
\nDen delte n\u00f8kkelen er vpn (for v\u00e5r mal i markedsplassen).
\nBrukernavnet og passordet er brukernavnet og passordet til den lokale brukeren, alts\u00e5 administratoren.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\nTrykk p\u00e5 koblingen og det er klart. Her er din egen VPN klar.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:
\n
\nVi h\u00e5per guiden v\u00e5r gir en ekstra mulighet til de som vil lage sin egen VPN uten \u00e5 bruke Linux, eller som bare vil legge til en gateway i sin AD.<\/p>\n

\"Guide:<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Guide:<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Kilde: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":88126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Guide: Din egen L2TP VPN | ProHoster","description":"N\u00e5r du leter etter programvare for \u00e5 lage din egen VPN, treffer du stadig p\u00e5 mange guider som handler om det tungvinte OpenVPN, som krever propriet\u00e6r 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