{"id":90786,"date":"2020-08-06T01:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-08-05T23:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-97"},"modified":"2020-08-06T01:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-08-05T23:42:26","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-97","title":{"rendered":"Utgivelsen av BSD Router Project 1.97","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9, opphavsmannen til FreeNAS-distribusjonen, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/p\/bsdrp\/mailman\/message\/37077813\/\">har presentert<\/a><\/noindex> utgir en spesialisert distribusjon <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bsdrp.net\/\">BSD Router Project 1.97<\/a><\/noindex> (BSDRP), bemerkelsesverdig for oppdateringen av kodebasen til FreeBSD 12.1. Distribusjonen er designet for \u00e5 lage kompakte programrutere som st\u00f8tter et bredt spekter av protokoller, som RIP, OSPF, BGP og PIM. Administrering skjer via kommandolinjegrensesnittet, som minner om Cisco. Distribusjonen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/bsdrp\/files\/BSD_Router_Project\/1.97\/amd64\/\">tilgjengelig<\/a><\/noindex> finnes i bygninger for arkitekturene amd64 og i386 (st\u00f8rrelsen p\u00e5 installasjonsbildet er 140 MB).<\/p>\n<p>I tillegg til oppdateringen til FreeBSD 12.1-STABLE inkluderer den nye versjonen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/bsdrp\/files\/BSD_Router_Project\/1.97\/\">er bemerkelsesverdig<\/a><\/noindex> standard aktivering av oppstart av mikrokode for Intel-prosessorer og tilf\u00f8rsel av pakker som wireguard, Mellanox Firmware, vim-tiny, mrtparse, nrpe3, perl, bash og frr7-pythontools, samt drivere for if_cxgbev (Chelsio Ethernet VF) og if_qlxgb (Ethernet QLogic 3200). ICMP-omdirigeringer er standard korrekt blokkert. Oppdaterte versjoner av programmer inkluderer easy-rsa 3.0.7, FRR 7.4, pmacct 1.7.4, openvpn 2.4.9 og strongswan 5.8.4. Multicast-verkt\u00f8y for IPv6 (pim6-tools, pim6dd, pim6sd) er utelatt fra distribusjonen.<\/p>\n<p>Hovedkarakteristikker ved distribusjonen:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Det f\u00f8lger med to pakker som implementerer rutingsprotokoller: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=46323\">FRRouting<\/a><\/noindex> (fork av Quagga) med st\u00f8tte for BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2, OSPF v3 (IPv6), ISIS og <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bird.network.cz\/\">BIRD<\/a><\/noindex> med st\u00f8tte for BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2 og OSPF v3 (IPv6);\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Distribusjonen er tilpasset for parallell bruk av flere adskilte rutingtabeller (FIB) bundet til ekte og virtuelle grensesnitt;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> For overv\u00e5king og administrering kan SNMP (bsnmp-ucd) brukes. Det st\u00f8ttes eksport av trafikkdata i form av Netflow-str\u00f8mmer;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> For ytelsesevaluering finnes verkt\u00f8y som NetPIPE, iperf, netblast, netsend og netreceive. For \u00e5 samle trafikksstatistikk brukes ng_netflow;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tilstedev\u00e6relsen av freevrrpd med implementering av VRRP-protokollen (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol, RFC 3768) og ucarp med st\u00f8tte for CARP-protokollen, designet for \u00e5 organisere drift av feilfrie rutere ved \u00e5 knytte en virtuell MAC-adresse til den aktive serveren. Ved en feil kan denne adressen flyttes til en reservetjener. I normal drift kan lasten fordeles mellom begge serverne, men ved feil kan den f\u00f8rste ruteren ta over lasten til den andre, og den andre - til den f\u00f8rste;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mpd.sourceforge.net\/\">mpd<\/a><\/noindex> (Multi-link PPP daemon) med st\u00f8tte for PPTP, PPPoE og L2TP;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> For administrering av b\u00e5ndbredde anbefales det \u00e5 bruke shaperen fra IPFW + dummynet eller <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/cgi\/man.cgi?query=ng_car\">ng_car<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> For Ethernet, support for VLAN (802.1q), link aggregation, and the use of network bridges with the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (802.1w) is available;\n<li class=\"l\"> For monitoring, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mmonit.com\/monit\/\">monit<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> VPN support is provided: GRE, GIF, IPSec (IKEv1 and IKEv2 with strongswan), OpenVPN, and Wireguard;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for NAT64 using the tayga daemon and built-in support for IPv6-to-IPv4 tunnels;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> For installing additional programs, the pkgng package manager is used;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> The package includes the isc-dhcp DHCP server and client, as well as the ssmtp mail server;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for management via SSH, serial port, telnet, and local console. For easier administration, the tmux utility (BSD equivalent of screen) is included;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Boot images are generated based on FreeBSD using a script <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bsdrp.net\/documentation\/technical_docs\/nanobsd\">NanoBSD<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> To ensure system updates on the Flash drive, two partitions are created. When an updated image is available, it is loaded into the second partition. After rebooting, this partition becomes active while the base partition waits for the next available update (the partitions are used alternately). A rollback to the previous system state is possible in case of issues with the installed update;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Each file has a sha256 checksum, allowing for the verification of data integrity.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53493\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb&#233;), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 BSD Router Project 1.97 (BSDRP), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043e FreeBSD 12.1. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a RIP, OSPF, BGP \u0438 PIM. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 CLI-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 Cisco. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link 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