{"id":99408,"date":"2021-03-11T16:22:41","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T14:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-samba-4-14-0"},"modified":"2021-03-11T16:22:41","modified_gmt":"2021-03-11T14:22:41","slug":"vypusk-samba-4-14-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/blog\/news\/vypusk-samba-4-14-0","title":{"rendered":"Utgivelsen av Samba 4.14.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Samba 4.14.0 er lansert, som videref\u00f8rer utviklingen av Samba 4 med full implementering av domenekontroller og Active Directory-tjenester, kompatible med Windows 2000-implementeringen og i stand til \u00e5 st\u00f8tte alle Microsofts st\u00f8ttede versjoner av Windows-klienter, inkludert Windows 10. Samba 4 er et multifunksjonelt serverprodukt som ogs\u00e5 tilbyr implementering av filserver, utskriftstjeneste og identitetstjeneste (winbind).          <\/p>\n<p>N\u00f8kkelendringer i Samba 4.14:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Det er gjennomf\u00f8rt betydelig modernisering av VFS-laget. Av historiske grunner var koden for filserverimplementering <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/no\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"serveren\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3652\">serveren<\/a> bundet til behandling av filstier, som ogs\u00e5 ble brukt for SMB2-protokollen, som har blitt overf\u00f8rt til bruk av filbeskrivelser. I Samba 4.14.0 har koden som gir tilgang til serverens filsystem, blitt omarbeidet for \u00e5 bruke filbeskrivelser i stedet for filstier. For eksempel er det brukt et fstat()-anrop i stedet for stat() og SMB_VFS_FSTAT() i stedet for SMB_VFS_STAT().\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00e5litelige publiseringspraksiser for skrivere i Active Directory er forbedret, og informasjonen om skrivere som sendes til Active Directory, er utvidet. St\u00f8tte for Windows skriverdrivere p\u00e5 ARM64-systemer er lagt til.\n<li class=\"l\"> Muligheten til \u00e5 bruke gruppepolitikker (Group Policy) for Winbind-kunder er n\u00e5 tilgjengelig. Administratoren av Active Directory kan n\u00e5 definere politikker som endrer sudoers-innstillingene eller legger til periodiske oppgaver via cron. For \u00e5 aktivere bruken av gruppepolitikker for klienten, er det en innstilling i smb.conf kalt \u2018apply group policies\u2019. Politikken anvendes hvert 90-120 minutt. Hvis det oppst\u00e5r problemer, kan endringer angres med kommandoen \u2018samba-gpupdate \u2014unapply\u2019 eller anvendes p\u00e5 nytt med \u2018samba-gpupdate \u2014force\u2019. For \u00e5 se hvilke politikker som vil bli anvendt p\u00e5 systemet, kan kommandoen \u2018samba-gpupdate \u2014rsop\u2019 brukes.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kravene til versjonen av Python er \u00f8kt. For \u00e5 bygge Samba er det n\u00e5 obligatorisk med Python i det minste versjon 3.6. St\u00f8tten for bygging med eldre utgaver av Python er avviklet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Verkt\u00f8yet samba-tool har funksjoner for \u00e5 administrere objekter i Active Directory (brukere, datamaskiner, grupper). For \u00e5 legge til et nytt objekt i AD er det n\u00e5 tillatt \u00e5 bruke kommandoen \u2018add\u2019, i tillegg til \u2018create\u2019. For \u00e5 omd\u00f8pe brukere, grupper og kontakter er det st\u00f8tte for kommandoen \u2018rename\u2019. For \u00e5 l\u00e5se opp brukere tilbys kommandoen \u2018samba-tool user unlock\u2019. I kommandoene \u2018samba-tool user list\u2019 og \u2018samba-tool group listmembers\u2019 er alternativene \u2018\u2014hide-expired\u2019 og \u2018\u2014hide-disabled\u2019 implementert for \u00e5 skjule utg\u00e5tte eller deaktiverte brukerkontoer.\n<li class=\"l\"> I CTDB-komponenten, som h\u00e5ndterer klyngkonfigurasjoner, er det gjennomf\u00f8rt rensing av upolitiske termer. I stedet for master og slave er det foresl\u00e5tt \u00e5 bruke \u2018leader\u2019 for \u00e5 referere til den prim\u00e6re noden i gruppen og \u2018follower\u2019 for \u00e5 referere til de \u00f8vrige medlemmene i gruppen n\u00e5r NAT og LVS konfigureres. Kommandoen \u2018ctdb natgw master\u2019 er endret til \u2018ctdb natgw leader\u2019. For \u00e5 indikere at en node ikke er leder, vises n\u00e5 flagget \u2018follower-only\u2019 i stedet for \u2018slave-only\u2019. Kommandoen \u2018ctdb isnotrecmaster\u2019 er fjernet.  <\/ul>\n<p>Det er ogs\u00e5 gitt en avklaring om grensene for bruken av GPL-lisensen, under hvilken Samba-koden distribueres, i forhold til VFS-komponentene (Virtual File System). GPL-lisensen krever at alle avledede verk gis ut under de samme betingelsene. I Samba finnes det et grensesnitt for \u00e5 koble til plugins, som gj\u00f8r det mulig \u00e5 kalle ekstern kode. Noen av disse pluginene er VFS-moduler, som benytter headerfiler felles med Samba for \u00e5 definere API-et, gjennom hvilket tilgang til tjenestene som tilbys i Samba oppn\u00e5s. Derfor m\u00e5 VFS-moduler fra Samba distribueres under GPL eller kompatible lisenser.     <\/p>\n<p>Det oppst\u00e5r usikkerhet ang\u00e5ende tredjepartsbiblioteker som VFS-modulene kommuniserer med. Det har s\u00e6rlig blitt uttrykt mening om at det bare kan brukes biblioteker under GPL og kompatible lisenser i VFS-modulene. Samba-utviklerne har presisert at biblioteker ikke kaller Samba-koden gjennom API-et og ikke har tilgang til interne strukturer, derfor kan de ikke betraktes som avledede verk og omfattes ikke av kravet om distribusjon under lisenser som er kompatible med GPL.<br \/>\n<br \/>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54738\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Samba 4.14.0, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Samba 4 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Active Directory, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 Windows 2000 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 Microsoft \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 Windows-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 Windows 10. Samba 4 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (winbind). \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Samba 4.14.0, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Samba 4 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 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