Zomwe zaperekedwa ndikutulutsidwa kwa kugawa kwa NixOS 21.05, kutengera woyang'anira phukusi la Nix ndikupereka zochitika zingapo zomwe zimathandizira kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, NixOS imagwiritsa ntchito fayilo imodzi yokonzekera dongosolo (configuration.nix), imapereka mwayi wotsitsimula zosintha mwamsanga, imathandizira kusinthana pakati pa mayiko osiyanasiyana, imathandizira kuyika phukusi la munthu aliyense payekha (phukusilo limayikidwa mu bukhu lanyumba. ), ndipo imalola kukhazikitsidwa kwamitundu ingapo ya pulogalamu yomweyi nthawi imodzi , misonkhano yobwereketsa imatsimikiziridwa. Kukula kwa chithunzi chonse choyika ndi KDE ndi 1.4 GB, GNOME ndi 1.8 GB, ndipo mtundu wofupikitsidwa wa console ndi 660 MB.
Zatsopano zazikulu:
- Maphukusi a 12985 adawonjezedwa, mapaketi 14109 adachotsedwa, mapaketi 16768 adasinthidwa. Mitundu yosinthidwa ya magawo ogawa, kuphatikiza gcc 10.3.0, glibc 2.32, mesa 21.0.1. Maziko a Linux kernel asinthidwa kuchokera ku 5.4 mpaka 5.10, ndi kernel 5.12 yoperekedwa ngati njira.
- Makompyuta asinthidwa kukhala KDE 5.21.3 (+ KDE Applications 20.12.3), GNOME 3.40 ndi Cinnamon 4.8.1.
- Anawonjezera ntchito zatsopano ndi GNURadio 3.8, seva yovomerezeka ya Keycloak ndi nsanja yokambirana ya Discourse.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito Nix, phukusi limayikidwa mumtundu wina wowongolera / nix/store kapena subdirectory mu bukhu la wogwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, phukusili limayikidwa ngati /nix/store/f2b5...8a163-firefox-89.0.0/, pomwe "f2b5..." ndi chizindikiro chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito powunika kudalira. Maphukusi amapangidwa ngati zotengera zomwe zimakhala ndi zofunikira kuti pulogalamuyo igwire ntchito. Njira yofananira imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu GNU Guix package manager, yomwe imachokera ku Nix.
Ndizotheka kudziwa kudalira pakati pa mapaketi, ndikusaka kukhalapo kwa zodalira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kale, ma hashes ozindikiritsa omwe ali mu bukhu la mapaketi omwe adayikidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndizotheka kutsitsa mapaketi a binary opangidwa kale kuchokera m'nkhokwe (pokhazikitsa zosintha pamaphukusi a binary, zosintha za delta zimatsitsidwa), kapena kumanga kuchokera ku code code ndi zodalira zonse. Kutoleredwa kwa phukusi kumaperekedwa m'malo apadera a Nixpkgs.
Source: opennet.ru