Kuyesedwa kwa mtundu wa beta wa kugawa kwa Fedora Linux 38 kwayamba. Kutulutsidwa kukuyembekezeka pa Epulo 18. Kutulutsidwa kumakhudza Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base ndi Live builds, zoperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a spins ndi malo ogwiritsa ntchito KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, LXQt, Budgie ndi Sway. Misonkhano imapangidwira zomangamanga za x86_64, Power64 ndi ARM64 (AArch64).
Zosintha zazikulu mu Fedora Linux 38 ndi:
- Gawo loyamba lakusintha kupita kumayendedwe amakono omwe Lennart PΓΆttering adakhazikitsa akhazikitsidwa. Kusiyanitsa kwa boot yachikale kumatsikira kugwiritsidwa ntchito, m'malo mwa chithunzi cha initrd chomwe chimapangidwa pamakina akomweko pakuyika phukusi la kernel, chithunzi chogwirizana cha kernel UKI (Unified Kernel Image), chopangidwa muzogawa zogawa ndikusainidwa ndi digito. kugawa. UKI imaphatikiza mufayilo imodzi chothandizira kutsitsa kernel kuchokera ku UEFI (UEFI boot stub), chithunzi cha Linux kernel ndi initrd system chilengedwe chosungidwa kukumbukira. Mukayimba chithunzi cha UKI kuchokera ku UEFI, ndizotheka kuyang'ana kukhulupirika ndi kudalirika kwa siginecha ya digito osati kernel yokha, komanso zomwe zili mu initrd, cheke chowona chomwe chili chofunikira chifukwa m'malo ano makiyi omasulira. mizu FS imachotsedwa. Pa gawo loyamba, thandizo la UKI lidawonjezedwa ku bootloader, zida zoyikira ndikusintha UKI zidakhazikitsidwa, ndipo chithunzi choyesera cha UKI chidapangidwa, choyang'ana kwambiri pakuwotcha makina okhala ndi magawo ochepa ndi madalaivala.
- Woyang'anira phukusi la RPM polemba makiyi ndi siginecha ya digito amagwiritsa ntchito phukusi la Sequoia, lomwe limapereka kukhazikitsa kwa OpenPGP m'chinenero cha Rust. M'mbuyomu, RPM idagwiritsa ntchito nambala yakeyake ya OpenPGP, yomwe inali ndi zovuta komanso zoperewera zomwe sizinathe. Phukusi la rpm-sequoia lawonjezeredwa ngati kudalira kwachindunji kwa RPM, momwe kuthandizira kwa cryptographic algorithms kumachokera ku laibulale ya Nettle, yolembedwa mu C (mapulani opereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito OpenSSL).
- Gawo loyamba la kukhazikitsa kwa woyang'anira phukusi latsopano la Microdnf lakhazikitsidwa, lomwe limalowa m'malo mwa DNF yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pano. Chida chothandizira cha Microdnf chasinthidwa kwambiri ndipo tsopano chikuthandizira mbali zonse zazikulu za DNF, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo zimadziwika ndi ntchito zapamwamba komanso kugwirizanitsa. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa Microdnf ndi DNF ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero cha C pa chitukuko, m'malo mwa Python, zomwe zimakulolani kuchotsa chiwerengero chachikulu cha kudalira. Ubwino wina wa Microdnf: chiwonetsero chowoneka bwino cha momwe ntchito zikuyendera; kukhazikitsidwa bwino kwa tebulo la transaction; Kutha kuwonetsa m'malipoti pazomwe zatsirizidwa zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zolemba zomangidwa m'maphukusi; kuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mapaketi a RPM akumaloko pazogulitsa; njira yowonjezera yowonjezera yowonjezera ya bash; kuthandizira kuyendetsa lamulo la builddep popanda kukhazikitsa Python pa dongosolo.
- Desktop ya Fedora Workstation yasinthidwa ku GNOME 44, yomwe ikuyembekezeka kumasulidwa pa Marichi 22nd. Zina mwazatsopano mu GNOME 44: kukhazikitsidwa kwatsopano kwa loko yotchinga ndi gawo la "background applications" pazosankha.
- Malo ogwiritsa ntchito a Xfce asinthidwa kukhala mtundu wa 4.18.
- Kupanga kwamisonkhano yokhala ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito LXQt pamapangidwe a AArch64 kwayamba.
- Woyang'anira chiwonetsero cha SDDM amasinthidwa kukhala mawonekedwe olowera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Wayland. Kusinthaku kumakupatsani mwayi wosinthira manejala wolowera muzomanga ndi KDE desktop kupita ku Wayland.
- Pomanga ndi desktop ya KDE, Wizard Yoyambira Yoyambira yachotsedwa pakugawa, popeza mphamvu zake zambiri sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu KDE Spin ndi Kinoite, ndipo kukhazikitsidwa koyambirira kwa magawo kumachitika pakukhazikitsa pogwiritsa ntchito Anaconda installer.
- Kufikira kwathunthu kwa chikwatu cha Flathub application kwaperekedwa (zosefera zomwe zidachotsa mapaketi osavomerezeka, mapulogalamu a eni ake ndi mapulogalamu okhala ndi zilolezo zoletsa zayimitsidwa). Ngati pali mapepala a flatpak ndi rpm omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu omwewo, mukamagwiritsa ntchito GNOME Software, Flatpak phukusi kuchokera ku polojekiti ya Fedora idzayikidwa poyamba, ndiye phukusi la RPM, ndiyeno phukusi kuchokera ku Flathub.
- Kukonzekera kwa misonkhano ya mafoni a m'manja kwayamba, kuperekedwa ndi chipolopolo cha Phosh, chomwe chimachokera ku matekinoloje a GNOME ndi laibulale ya GTK, imagwiritsa ntchito seva ya Phoc yopangidwa pamwamba pa Wayland, komanso squeekboard yake ya pa-screen keyboard. Chilengedwecho poyamba chinapangidwa ndi Purism monga analogue ya GNOME Shell ya foni yamakono ya Librem 5, koma kenako inakhala imodzi mwazinthu zosavomerezeka za GNOME ndipo tsopano imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu postmarketOS, Mobian ndi firmware ya Pine64 zipangizo.
- Wowonjezera Fedora Budgie Spin amamanga ndi chipolopolo cha Budgie, chomwe chimatengera matekinoloje a GNOME, woyang'anira zenera la Budgie Window Manager (BWM) ndikukhazikitsa kwake GNOME Shell. Budgie idakhazikitsidwa pagulu lomwe liri lofanana m'gulu la mapanelo apamwamba apakompyuta. Zinthu zonse zamapulogalamu ndi ma applets, omwe amakulolani kuti musinthe momwe mungasinthire, kusintha momwe mayikidwe amakhazikitsidwira ndikusinthira kukhazikitsidwa kwazinthu zazikuluzikulu zomwe mumakonda.
- Anawonjezera kumanga kwa Fedora Sway Spin yokhala ndi chikhalidwe cha Sway chomangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito protocol ya Wayland komanso yogwirizana ndi i3 tiling zenera woyang'anira ndi i3bar. Kuti mupange malo ogwiritsira ntchito, zigawo zotsatirazi zimaperekedwa: swayidle (m'mbuyo ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito protocol ya KDE), swaylock (screen saver), mako (notification manager), grim (kupanga zithunzi), slurp (kusankha dera). pa zenera), wf-recorder ( kujambula kanema), waybar (application bar), virtboard (on-screen keyboard), wl-clipboard (kugwira ntchito ndi clipboard), wallutils (kuwongolera pakompyuta pakompyuta).
- Mu installer ya Anaconda, kuti muthandizire ma RAID operekedwa ndi firmware (BIOS RAID, Firmware RAID, Fake RAID), zida za mdadm zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa dmraid.
- Onjezani choyika chosavuta choyika zithunzi ndi mtundu wa IoT wa Fedora pazida za intaneti za Zinthu. Choyikiracho chimakhazikitsidwa ndi coreos-installer ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito kukopera kwachindunji kwa chithunzi chomalizidwa cha OStree popanda kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Zithunzi zokhazikika zasinthidwa kuti ziphatikizepo chithandizo chothandizira kuti chisanjidwe chosungirako chisasunthike poyambira pa USB drive.
- Mu seva ya X ndi Xwayland, chifukwa cha mavuto omwe angakhalepo achitetezo, makasitomala ochokera ku machitidwe omwe ali ndi dongosolo losiyana la byte amaletsedwa mwachisawawa kuti asagwirizane.
- Wopangayo amaphatikizanso mbendera za "-fno-omit-frame-pointer" ndi "-mno-omit-leaf-frame-pointer" mwachisawawa, zomwe zimakulitsa kuthekera kwa mbiri ndi kukonza zolakwika ndikukulolani kuti muzindikire zovuta zogwirira ntchito popanda kubweza maphukusi.
- Maphukusi amasonkhanitsidwa ndi "_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3" yophatikizidwa munjira yotetezedwa, yomwe imazindikira kuti buffer imatha kusefukira pochita zingwe zomwe zafotokozedwa mumutu wa fayilo.h. Kusiyana kwa "_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2" kumatsikira pamacheke owonjezera. Mwachidziwitso, macheke owonjezera angayambitse kuchepa kwa ntchito, koma pochita, mayeso a SPEC2000 ndi SPEC2017 sanawonetse kusiyana ndipo panalibe madandaulo kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito panthawi yoyesera za kuchepa kwa ntchito.
- Nthawi yokakamiza mayunitsi a systemd kuti athetse kutseka kwachepetsedwa kuchoka pa mphindi ziwiri mpaka masekondi 2.
- Maphukusi okhala ndi nsanja ya Node.js asinthidwa. N'zotheka kukhazikitsa nthambi zosiyanasiyana za Node.js pa dongosolo nthawi imodzi (mwachitsanzo, mukhoza tsopano kukhazikitsa nodejs-16, nodejs-18 ndi nodejs-20 phukusi nthawi yomweyo).
- Mitundu yosinthidwa ya phukusi ikuphatikiza Ruby 3.2, gcc 13, LLVM 16, Golang 1.20, PHP 8.2, binutils 2.39, glibc 2.37, gdb 12.1, GNU Pangani 4.4, zosefera makapu 2.0b, TeXLive 2022, Magick 7, Image
Source: opennet.ru