Ndi masewera angati omwe atchuka kwambiri kotero kuti adayikidwa pamakompyuta ambiri kuposa Microsoft Windows?
Kupambana ndi kukhudzidwa kwa DOOM pamakampani akhala akuphunziridwa kwa zaka zopitilira 25, kuyesa kumvetsetsa zomwe zinali zapadera pamutuwu wa 1993. Titha kuyankhula mosalekeza za DOOM: kuyambira ndi zomwe tapambana paukadaulo, kuthamanga, ma mods ndikutha ndi mapangidwe amasewera. Izi sizingagwirizane ndi nkhani iliyonse.
Tiyeni tiwone zomwe masewera olimbitsa thupi angaphunzire kuchokera ku DOOM, zabwino ndi zoyipa.
Kupanga kwa mlingo ndi kulemba
Kulimbana mu DOOM ndikungowombera ziwanda poyenda pa liwiro la kuwala. M'magulu onse mungapeze zitseko zotsekedwa, malo obisika ndi zipinda zobisika ndi zida. Chilichonse chimaphatikizidwa ndi kubwerera kumbuyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magawowa azikhala otseguka kwambiri. Palibe njira yoyang'ana m'mwamba kapena pansi, ndipo popeza nthawi zambiri mumayenera kudalira zolinga zokha, mutha kunena kuti DOOM ndikupeza malo oyenera komanso liwiro. Mulingo uliwonse ndi wovuta kwambiri kuposa wam'mbuyomu. Ndipo zovuta zimafika pachimake kumapeto kwa masewerawa, pomwe wogwiritsa ntchito amayenera kupeza njira yotulukira mumpikisano wawung'ono wa imfa.
Magawo awa ndi gawo la phunziro loyamba. Poyamba, malowa amayenera kupangidwa ndi wopanga masewera Tom Hall, koma wolemba mapulogalamu a John Romero adawapeza ofooka kwambiri. Makamaka chifukwa chakuti sanagwiritse ntchito matekinoloje onse omwe alipo. Mosiyana ndi masewera am'mbuyomu akampani, monga Wolfenstein 3D, DOOM idafunika kuphatikiza magawo osiyanasiyana okwera pamwamba pa nthaka, makonde opindika, kuthekera kosewera ndi kuyatsa kwa volumetric, ndi zina zambiri.
Kupereka kwa 3D kwa malo E1M1. Job .
Izi ndizinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma DoOM akhale osiyana ndi masewera amakono ndipo amaposa ambiri aiwo. Chitsanzo chodziwika kwambiri ndi Gawo 1, Mission 1: Hangar [E1M1], yopangidwa ndi John Romero. Mumadzipeza muli m'chipinda chooneka ngati nsapato za akavalo chokhala ndi masitepe, pita mukhonde, kenako njira yodutsamo dziwe la asidi. Pambuyo pake mukuwona malo owoneka ngati osatheka omwe amakopa zida zapamwamba.
Zonsezi sizikuwoneka ngati zazikulu monga momwe zidakhalira mu 1993, koma ndiye mood, makamaka pamasewera ochitapo kanthu. Masewera ambiri ochita masewera amakuyikani pamalo otseguka okhala ndi makonde apanthawi ndi apo. Nthawi zambiri kulibe mapiri, kupatulapo mwala wawung'ono womwe ungalumphepo. Ukadaulo wamakono womwe umalola mitundu yosangalatsa ya geometry kapena kumenya nkhondo, monga kuthekera koyenda padenga, monga Prey (2006), kuwuluka, monga ku DarkVoid (2010), kapena kulimbana ndi mbedza, monga Sekiro - amangiriridwa nkhani, kunyalanyazidwa, kapena kuchepetsedwa kukhala zongopeka zazing'ono m'malo mochita gawo lalikulu pakupanga masewera. Tekinoloje imapita patsogolo ndikutipatsa mwayi wambiri, womwe umawoneka kuti wawongolera masewera kuti achepetse.
John Romero anali wopanga mapulogalamu koma adadzapanga yekha E1M1. Miyezo ya DOOM idasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zopangidwa kale, kuti zitha kupangidwa ndi munthu m'modzi. Romero adagwira ntchito pawokha ndipo adakhala pafupifupi mlembi yekhayo wa magawo. Ndi ndendende njira ya wolemba uyu yomwe ikusoweka pamapangidwe amakono.
DOOM idapangidwa ndi anthu asanu ndi mmodzi. Olemba mapulogalamu a John Carmack, John Romero, Dave Taylor, ojambula Adrian Carmack (osagwirizana ndi John), Kevin Cloud, ndi wopanga masewera Sandy Petersen, yemwe adalowa m'malo mwa Tom Hall masabata khumi asanatulutsidwe.
Poyerekeza: tiyeni titenge chimodzi mwazotulutsa zaposachedwa - Mdyerekezi May Cry 5 (2019). Okonza masewera 18, ojambula 19 a chilengedwe, ojambula 17 owonetserako, ojambula zithunzi 16, opanga makanema opitilira 80, opitilira 30 VFX ndi ojambula owunikira, opanga mapulogalamu 26 ndi opanga injini 45 adagwirapo ntchitoyo. Osatchulanso omwe adagwira ntchito ndi mawu, ma cinematics ndi ntchito zonse zakunja, mwachitsanzo, kusokoneza khalidwe. Pazonse, anthu opitilira 130 adagwira ntchito pazokha, pafupifupi katatu kuposa woyamba Mdyerekezi Akulira mu 2001. Koma kasamalidwe, malonda ndi madipatimenti ena adakhudzidwanso ndi ntchitoyi.
Gulu la DOOM 1993
Gawo laling'ono la gulu la Mdyerekezi May Cry 5
Nβchifukwa chiyani zimenezi zikuchitika? Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe, kupanga masewera masiku ano kumafuna khama kwambiri kuposa kale. Chifukwa cha izi ndikusintha kwa zithunzi za 3D, zomwe zikutanthawuza zovuta zowonjezereka, matekinoloje apamwamba oyendetsa kayendetsedwe kake, kuwonjezeka kwa mitengo ya chimango ndi kusamvana, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa zovuta za code ndi injini zomwe zimapanga zonsezi. Mufunika zida zamphamvu, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zovuta kwambiri komanso sizisintha. Mwachitsanzo, zidatengera gulu la sprite-based title King of Fighters XIII pafupifupi miyezi 16 kuti apange munthu m'modzi. Omwe adayambitsa ntchitoyi adayenera kuthana ndi ngwazi zingapo nthawi imodzi ndikupunthwa kuti azitha kumasulidwa. Zofunikira za momwe masewera olipidwa ayenera kuwoneka zakula kwambiri. Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha izi ndi momwe mafani amachitira Misa Effect: Andromeda.
Mwina chinali chikhumbo chofuna kukwaniritsa miyezo yosinthika nthawi zonse ya zowoneka bwino zomwe zidakankhira kumbuyo malingaliro a wolemba. Ndipo ngakhale pali anthu mumakampani monga Kamiya (Resident Evil, Bayonetta), Jaffe (God of War, Twisted Metal) ndi Ansel (Rayman, Beyond Good & Evil), iwo amatha kukhala akuluakulu omwe amayang'anira chithunzi cha mankhwala, m'malo mwa iwo omwe amapanga paketi yonse yamagulu pawokha.
Inde, mwachitsanzo, wotsogolera akugwira ntchito zambiri zankhondo ku Ninja Gaiden II. Koma mosasamala kanthu za chisangalalo chonsecho, kusintha sikupangidwanso ndi munthu mmodzi. Gala limodzi limayendetsa lina, kenako lina, ndi lina, ndi lina.
Mtsogoleri Itsuno akadafuna kukonzanso ntchito yonse m'masabata khumi apitawa a Devil May Cry 5, ikadakhala ntchito yayikulu. Poyerekeza, Sandy Petersen adatha kumaliza 19 mwa magawo 27 a DOOM masabata khumi asanatulutsidwe. Ngakhale 8 idakhazikitsidwa ndi zojambula za Tom Hall.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, anali ndi chikhalidwe chawo, chifukwa cha chikondi cha Pietersen pamitu yamagulu. Mutuwu unali ngati mzere wogawanitsa pamasewera. Mwachitsanzo, panali mulingo wotengera migolo yophulika (DOOM II, Map23: Barrels o' Fun). Chitsanzo china ndi kuyang'ana kwa Romero pa kusiyana. Kuwala ndi mthunzi, malo ochepa ndi malo otseguka. Magawo ammutu adalowa wina ndi mzake, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito adayenera kubwerera kumadera omwe adamalizidwa kale kuti apange mapu m'mutu mwawo.
M'mawu osavuta, mapangidwe amasewera akhala ovuta kwambiri ndipo ataya kusinthasintha komwe anali nako m'masiku a DOOM mu 1993.
Magawo ambiri m'masewera amasiku ano amakhala ndi malo otseguka komanso mawonekedwe osavuta akamawonedwa kuchokera pamwamba. Zojambula zamphamvu ndi zovuta zovuta zimabisa kuphweka uku, ndipo nkhani kapena nkhondo yosangalatsa imadzaza. Masewera amadalira kwambiri masewera omwe amapitilira kuposa momwe masewerawa amachitikira.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Stinger Magazine; phale lamtundu . Mapu a Mission 11 adatengera zowonera, chonde khululukani zina zomwe zasowa. Koma tikukhulupirira kuti lingalirolo ndi lomveka.
Mapangidwe a DOOM alinso ndi zofooka zake; Magawo oyamba a gawo loyamba la Knee Deep in the Dead adapangidwa pafupifupi kwathunthu ndi Romero. Koma pambuyo pake zowonjezera zinatuluka ndipo masewerawa adayamba kuwoneka ngati mishmash ya okonza angapo. Nthawi zina ndimayenera kudutsa mamapu kuchokera kwa opanga anayi osiyanasiyana motsatana: aliyense wa iwo anali wamtundu wosiyana, filosofi ndi malingaliro. Zotsatira zake, masewerawa sangatchulidwe kuti atha.
Komabe, apa phunziro loyamba, zomwe masewera amakono angaphunzire:
Masewera amasiku ano amayang'ana kwambiri sewero lenileni m'malo momangoganizira zomwe zikuchitika. Mapangidwe amilingo ayenera kukumbatira kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kuti apatse ogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yatsopano yamagawo, njira zosangalatsa zogonjetsera zopinga, masewero kapena zochitika zankhondo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, muyenera kupewa zokopa zotsatsa ndikukhalabe owona masomphenya anu a polojekiti. Malo otseguka ndi abwino, koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.
Zipangizo zamakono zakhala zovuta kwambiri komanso zowonjezereka kuti munthu mmodzi adzipangire yekha mlingo. Zonse zimatengera kupambana ndi luso. Zingakhale zabwino kuwona mutu wochitapo kanthu womwe susamala za kapangidwe kake kapena mawonekedwe a nsalu ndipo umayang'ana kwambiri kusinthasintha kwa mapangidwe amasewera. Kuti mapangidwewo akhale ogwirizana, mosiyana ndi DOOM, masewerawa ayenera kukhala ndi mtsogoleri wotsogolera yemwe amaonetsetsa kuti milingoyo ikugwirizana.
Ubale pakati pa adani ndi zida
Kudutsa kwa magawo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi omwe osewera amakumana nawo ndi chida chomwe chimawapha. Adani mu DOOM amasuntha ndikuwukira m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo ena amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupha ena. Koma si chifukwa chake kumenyana kumeneko kuli kwabwino. Pinky cholinga chake ndikukudumphani ndikuluma. The imp nthawi ndi nthawi amaponya fireballs. Mpaka pano zonse ndi zophweka.
Komabe, ngati Imp alowa nawo ndewu ndi Pinkie, zonse zimasintha. Ngati musanayambe mtunda wanu, muyeneranso kuzembera ma fireballs. Onjezani chiphalaphala kuzungulira bwalo ndipo zinthu zikusintha kwambiri. Masitepe ena khumi ndi awiri, ndipo timapeza maziko a masewera osiyanasiyana, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya adani akugwira ntchito pamodzi - kawirikawiri, chirichonse kuti nthawi zonse apange zochitika zapadera kwa wosewera mpira, yemwe amakhala wosamala nthawi zonse chifukwa cha chilengedwe.
Chiwanda chilichonse ku DOOM chili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupange zochitika zosangalatsa pankhondo zolimbana ndi adani amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndipo zinthu zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri mukaganizira zida za osewera.
Ntchito yoyamba ya gawo lililonse imakonzanso zida zonse zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa. Kugawidwa kwa zida zomwe zingapezeke mu mishoni zina kumakhudzanso nkhondo. Nkhondo ndi Barons atatu a Gahena idzapita mosiyana osati malingana ndi chipinda chomwe chimachitikira, komanso ngati munalandira Plasma Cannon kapena muli ndi mfuti yokhazikika.
Nkhondo zapambuyo pake pamasewerawa zimasanduka kupha anthu ambiri. Kulimbana kwamphamvu kumadzetsa mafunde a adani, makamaka mu gawo lachitatu la DOOM ndi theka lachiwiri la DOOM II. Mwinamwake, umu ndi momwe okonzawo ankafunira kubwezera kukula kwa luso la wosewera mpira ndi kuwonjezeka kwa zida zankhondo. Komanso DOOM nthawi zambiri imawonetsa makhadi ake onse molawirira kwambiri. Adani ambiri amakumana nawo kale mu theka loyamba lamasewera, ndipo m'magawo enanso opanga DOOM amayesa zomwe zilipo kale. Pambuyo pake kuphatikiza kulikonse komwe kungatheke kudakhazikitsidwa, ndipo magawo adayamba kutengerana kapena kudalira zamatsenga ngati adani ambiri. Nthawi zina zisankhozi zimapereka zochitika zosangalatsa, ndipo nthawi zina zimangowonjezera masewerawo.
Nkhondo zimasinthanso malinga ndi zovuta. Mu mawonekedwe a Chiwawa cha Ultra, m'malo amodzi ofunikira mutha kukumana ndi Cacodemon yomwe imalavulira madontho a plasma, omwe amasintha kwathunthu machitidwe amasewera. Pazovuta za Nightmare, adani ndi ma projectile awo amafulumizitsa, kuphatikiza adani ophedwa adzayambiranso pakapita nthawi. Mumitundu yonse yovuta, zinthu zili pamalo osiyanasiyana ndipo pali zida zapadera. Chitsanzo chabwino: Gawo 4, Mission 1: Gahena Pansi [E4M1]. Mlembi wa ntchitoyi, American McGee, adachotsa zida zonse zathanzi mu Ultra Violence ndi Nightmare modes, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mulingo wovuta kale ukhale wovuta kwambiri pamndandanda wonse wa DOOM. Ndipo John Romero, mwa njira, adachotsa zowunikira zina mu Gawo 1, Mission 3: Toxic Refinery [E1M3] kuti zikhale zovuta kuwona otsutsa.
Njira imeneyi imalola okonza mlingo kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mlingo womwewo ndi otsutsa apadera, poganizira luso la wosewera mpira.
Ganizirani za chowonjezera cha The Plutonia Experiment, chopangidwa ndi abale Dario ndi Milo Casali. Mu umodzi mwa mishoni, wosewerayo akukumana ndi Archviles zisanu ndi zinayi (awa ndi amodzi mwa adani owopsa kwambiri). Poyerekeza, DOOM II ili ndi ndewu imodzi yokha ndi Archwiles awiri kumapeto kwa masewerawo. Cyberdemon (abwana kuchokera ku gawo lachiwiri la DOOM) adagwiritsidwa ntchito mofananamo - sizinali zophweka kudutsa nkhondoyi. Ku Plutonia, wosewera mpira amakumana ndi zoopsa zinayi nthawi imodzi.
Dario adanenanso kuti zowonjezerazo zidapangidwa kwa iwo omwe adamaliza DOOM II pa Hard ndipo akufuna kupeza njira yovuta kwambiri, momwe zinthu zoipitsitsa zimapangidwiranso pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zodziwika bwino. Anamaliza masewerawa movutikira kwambiri ndikumaliza magawo omwe anali osavuta. Ndipo adaonjeza kuti samvera chisoni osewera omwe amadandaula kuti Plutonia ndiyovuta kwambiri mu Hard mode.
Osangoyang'ana osewera olimba, DOOM imagwiritsanso ntchito zovuta kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti osewera atsopano alowe mumasewerawa. Wosewerayo amadzipeza ali m'nkhondo zovuta kwambiri ndi adani osawopsa kwambiri ndipo amalandila zida zambiri zothandizira kapena kupeza zida zamphamvu kale. DOOM sichimasokoneza osewera ndi zosintha monga auto-aim (Vanquish), kukonzanso thanzi (Resident Evil 2 Remake), kutha kulola masewerawo kuti azilamulira nkhondo (Bayonetta 2), kapena auto-dodge (Ninja Gaiden 3). Kusintha koteroko sikukulitsa luso lanu, kumangosewera m'malo mwa inu.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti DOOM imayesetsa kubweretsa ngakhale chaching'ono kwambiri pamasewerawa. Ndi chimene icho chiri phunziro lachiwiri zamasewera ochitapo kanthu:
Masewera ambiri amakono ali kale ndi maziko a masewera abwino: gulu lalikulu la adani, zochita zomwe wosewera mpira angachite, ndi maubwenzi awo. Koma zonsezi zimatengedwa mopepuka. Koma mutha kuyesa kuphatikiza kwa otsutsa ndi kuthekera komwe wogwiritsa ntchito angawone. Mdani sayenera kungolowetsedwa mu masewerawo, komanso kupangidwa. Mutha kuyesa kupanga masinthidwe osiyanasiyana ndi mapangidwe apadera kuti mdani azimva mosiyana nthawi zonse. Phatikizani otsutsa omwe alibe chifukwa cholumikizirana, ndipo ngati pali chiwopsezo chakumizidwa, sungani zokumana nazo zapaderazi pokhapokha pazovuta kwambiri. Ngati masewera anu ndi ovuta kwambiri, onjezani njira yosavuta kuti ikhale yosavuta kwa osewera atsopano kuti adziwe.
Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya adani ndi zida. Osachita mantha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwazovuta kuti muyambitse nkhondo zatsopano, zowopsa kwambiri kapena kutsutsa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi kuyika kwazinthu zatsopano. Mutha kulola osewera kupanga mamapu awo. Opanga Mayesero a Lucia a Dante's Inferno adapeza lingaliro ili bwino, koma sanachite bwino. Ndani akudziwa momwe nkhondo zoziziritsira zingakhalire ngati ogwiritsa atha kudzipangira okha? Tangoyang'anani zanzeru zopanda malire zomwe Super Mario Maker amabweretsa kwa osewera.
Kusuntha mumasewera ochitapo kanthu
Chofunikira pamisonkhano yonse mu DOOM ndikuyenda. Malo anu, komwe mdani ali, ndi momwe mungayendetsere mtunda pakati panu. Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe okhazikika, masewera ochitapo kanthu amapereka njira zambiri zosinthira. Kukhoza kuthamanga m'makoma a Ninja Gaiden, mbali yakuthwa ku Shinobi ndi teleportation mu Mdyerekezi May Cry 3. Komabe, mayendedwe onsewa ndi osasunthika, ngakhale kuukira kwa ngwazi kumakhala kokhazikika.
Pamene Dante akuukira, sangathe kusuntha, monga Ryu amataya kuyenda kachiwiri pamene akuwerenga tsamba lake. Palinso zowukira zomwe zimapereka kuthekera kosuntha, monga Windmill Slash mu Ninja Gaiden kapena Stinger mu Mdierekezi May Cry 3. Koma izi nthawi zambiri zimakonzedweratu: kusuntha ndikofunikira makamaka pothamangitsa kapena kusuntha mtunda wina pamakona ena. Ndiyeno kuukirako kumapitirira pamene inalekera.
Masewerawa amapereka zidule zambiri kuti muwukire ndikupita patsogolo pa mdani wanu kuti mutha kukhala nawo chala-chala. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndi DOOM, komwe kusuntha ndi kusuntha kumangiriridwa ndi kiyi yowukira, zomwe zimakhala zomveka kutengera mtundu wamasewera. Kuphatikiza apo, makina ambiri obisika amasewerawa ndi okhudzana ndi kuthamanga komanso kuyenda - mwachitsanzo, SR50, Strafe Running, Gliding ndi Wall Running.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti izi sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito mumasewera ochitapo kanthu. Osewera amatha kusuntha pomwe akuukira The Wonderful 101, komanso palinso Ninja ya Raiden Ninja Run in Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance. M'masewera ena, kusuntha ndi luso loperekedwa ndi zida, monga Tonfa ku Nioh (kuyenda kumatha kuthetsedwa mwa kukanikiza batani). Koma nthawi zambiri, ngakhale abale a 2D ngati Ninja Gaiden III: Sitima Yakale Yachiwonongeko kapena Muramasa: Demon Blade, kuyenda pankhondo kumawoneka kosakhala kwachilengedwe m'masewera amasiku ano.
Mu Mdyerekezi May Cry 4, osewera amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe zidaletsedwa kale kuti apite patsogolo, kuwapatsa mphamvu yoyendayenda panthawi ya nkhondo, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa Inertia. Chitsanzo ndi Guard Flying. Kutha kumeneku kunachotsedwa mu Mdierekezi May Cry 5, zomwe zinayambitsa mikangano ndi zokambirana, chifukwa pamodzi ndi izo zida zambiri zowukira zidachotsedwanso. Izi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwakuti anthu aziyendayenda motere mumasewera.
Nanga ndichifukwa chiyani chinthu chapaderachi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu DOOM 2016, Vanquish, Max Payne 3 ndi Nelo sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito pamasewera omwe amalimbikitsa kuyenda, monga Shinobi kapena Assassin's Creed?
Yankho limodzi ku funso ili ndiloti kuyenda koteroko kungapangitse masewerawa kukhala osavuta. Mu Metal Gear Rising, adani azingowononga okha atatsekereza kugunda kwamtundu wina kuti wosewerayo asawatsekereze ndi Ninja Running.
Mtsutso wina wotsutsana ndi kuyenda: kuukira kudzawoneka kocheperako. Ngakhale kusuntha sikukhudza zimango, chiwonetsero cha kuukira chimakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana: kuyembekezera kwa makanema, nthawi, kuyenda kwa thupi ndi momwe adani amachitira. Kuwukira kosuntha kudzakhala kopanda makatunidwe ndipo kumawoneka kosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyenda kuwoneke ngati kuyandama.
Kuti chilichonse chiwoneke bwino, adani ayenera kukhudza ndondomekoyi, koma izi, ndithudi, sizichitika. Otsutsa amapangidwa kuti agonjetsedwe, kupatulapo kawirikawiri. Mu DOOM II, ziwanda za Archvile zimawonekera, owombera mfuti amafunika kuthamangitsidwa pamalopo, ndipo Pinky ayenera kusamala m'malo otsekeredwa. Kusintha kumeneku pamapangidwe a adani kumapangitsa kuti masewerawa apange adani omwe amazemba nthawi zambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mizere yamaso (monga kuyang'ana). mu Nioh 2).
Pulojekiti yosangalatsa: masewera ochitapo kanthu momwe kuwukirako kumakhala gawo limodzi lathunthu, ndipo kusuntha kosalekeza, kuwongolera ndi malo enieni a ngwazi panthawi yachiwembuchi ndikofunikira monga kuukira komweko.
Phunziro lachitatu (Ndi chomaliza). Kunena zowona, osati ngakhale phunziro, koma kukopa kolimbikitsa:
Masewera ochita masewera ambiri amachepetsa kusuntha pamene mukuukira. Ngakhale masewera a 2D anali okhudza mayendedwe omenyera nkhondo, tsopano mayendedwe amachitika mpaka mutamenya nawo nkhondo. Mukaukira, mumayima ndikusuntha pokhapokha mutayamba kuteteza.
Masewera ochitapo kanthu amatha kukula poyesa mayendedwe pankhondo komanso momwe amalumikizirana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya adani. Iyenera kukhala chimango chokwanira chamasewera amtunduwu, osati pongothamangitsa kuwukira, iyeneranso kugwira ntchito powukira. Zilibe kanthu ngati kayendetsedwe kake kadzagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera kapena masewera onse adzamangidwapo.
Pomaliza
Palinso maphunziro ena omwe tingaphunzire kuchokera ku DOOM. Mwachitsanzo, momwe milingo imadzazidwa ndi zinsinsi zomwe zimakulimbikitsani kufufuza malo. Zida zowonjezeredwa m'tizidutswa ting'onoting'ono zinapindulitsa kwambiri kufufuza kumeneku. Momwe chiwonetsero chazotsatira chimakulimbikitsani kuti mugwire ntchito zonse pamlingo. Kapena momwe kuphunzira makina obisika a BFG amakulolani kusewera pamlingo wapamwamba. Mukhozanso kuphunzira pa zolakwa. Muyenera kupewa kubwereza zida zina, ndewu za abwana otopetsa komanso kusintha kopusa pazokongoletsa, monga mu DOOM II. Mukhozanso kupeza kudzoza mu DOOM 2016. Makamaka, ikuwonetsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino zida zowonjezera.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti maphunzirowa ndi amtundu uliwonse - sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pamasewera aliwonse kapena masitayilo aliwonse. Masewera a Older Resident Evil safuna kuyenda kowonjezera pankhondo. Ndipo maphunziro awa samatsimikizira kuti kugulitsa kwawonjezeka.
Pomaliza monga:
Masewera ochitapo akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, koma kuyambira pomwe PlayStation 2 idatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono adakhazikika mu template yomwe idapangidwa ndi Rising Zan ndikuyimitsidwa ndi chilolezo cha Devil May Cry. Lolani kuti nkhaniyi ikhale ngati chilimbikitso chopezera zinthu zatsopano ndikuwunika zomwe sizinafufuzidwe zomwe zingathandize kuti masewerawa azikhala odzaza ndi osangalatsa.
zina zambiri
- Poyamba ndidakonza zongolemba ndemanga ya DOOM. Koma zinkawoneka kwa ine kuti analipo kale ambiri ndipo sizinali zokayikitsa kuti ndikhoza kuwonjezera china chilichonse kupatula kuwunika kwanga pamasewerawa. Ndipo ndinalemba nkhaniyi. Ndikuganiza kuti zidakhala bwino, ndidatha kuwunikanso ndikuwunika bwino kwa DOOM, ndikuwonetsa njira zosinthira masewera amakono.
- Wojambula wamkulu wa chilengedwe cha Mdyerekezi May Cry 5 ndi Shinji Mikami. Osasokonezedwa ndi izo Shinji Mikami.
- Poyamba, ndinkafuna kuti pang'onopang'ono kubwezeretsa zida phunziro lapadera, koma kenako ndinaganiza kusiya izo, chifukwa sizinali zofunika mokwanira. Lingaliro ndilakuti zida zankhondo ku DOOM nthawi zambiri zimabwezeretsa zida zanu ku mfundo 100, osatinso. Komabe, zida zing'onozing'ono zankhondo zimatha kubweretsanso mayunitsi 200 - masewerawa ali ndi malo obisika omwe mungawapeze. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta yoperekera mphotho kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ndi chinthu chothandiza pakufufuza. Pali zofananira pamutu wakuti Viewtiful Joe, m'mutu uliwonse womwe muyenera kutolera zotengera zamakanema kuti mukweze mita yanu ya VFX.
- Sindinatchulepo za nkhondo zapakati pa adani chifukwa nkhaniyo inatalika kwambiri. Izi zimachitika m'masewera ena ochitapo kanthu - mu Mkwiyo wa Asura, adani amatha kuwonongana.
- Ndinkafuna kutchula Sieg wochokera ku Chaos Legion, Akira wochokera ku Astral Chain ndi V kuchokera ku Devil May Cry 5 mu phunziro la kayendetsedwe kake. Nthawi zonse ndimakonda kuyitanitsa zilombo kuti zikuwukire mukuyenda. Komabe, otchulidwawa amavutika ndi zoletsa zomwezo akayamba kuukiridwa, motero ndinaganiza zowasiya kuti ndipewe chisokonezo. Kupatula apo, pali kale zitsanzo zokwanira mu gawo limenelo la nkhaniyi.
- Nightmare mode idawonjezedwa ku DOOM kuti athetse madandaulo aliwonse omwe angachitike kuti Ultra Violence mode ndiyosavuta. Zotsatira zake, ambiri adazipeza kukhala zolemetsa, ngakhale mawonekedwe ovuta awa akadali ndi mafani odzipereka.
- Momwe DOOM imasinthira adani ndikuyika zinthu m'njira zovuta kwambiri zamasewera zimangozindikirika mu Ninja Gaiden Black. Mumasewerawa, komanso zovuta, adani, kuyika zinthu, kusintha kwa mphotho za scarab, komanso mabwana atsopano amayambitsidwa. Pazovuta zilizonse, zimakhala ngati mukusewera masewera atsopano. Mu ma mods ena muyenera kuchita nawo nkhondo zazikulu kwambiri kuposa ma mods ovuta, motero, muyenera kubwezera zowonongeka zomwe mwalandira mwanjira inayake. Ndipo mawonekedwe a Ninja Galu amakakamiza osewera kuti asinthe m'malo mowakakamiza. Ndikupangira kuwerenga nkhani yabwino pamutuwu kuchokera kwa ngwazi mnzake wochita masewera Shane Eric Dent.
- Ndinalemba kusanthula kwakukulu chifukwa chake E1M2 ya John Romero ili yabwino kwambiri komanso chifukwa chake ndikuganiza kuti ndi khadi yabwino kwambiri pamndandanda wonse wa DOOM, koma sindinapeze komwe ndingayike. Sindinachisinthe konse. Mwina tsiku lina. Ndi nkhani yomweyi ndi kusanthula kwa adani mu DOOM II.
- Dzina la masewerawo nthawi zambiri limalembedwa ndi zilembo zazikulu - DOOM, pomwe womanga amatchedwa Doom. Zimandipweteka kuwona kusagwirizana koteroko, koma ndi momwe zilili.
- Inde, American McGee ndi dzina lake lenileni. Iye mwiniyo akunena kuti: βInde, ndicho chimene amayi anga ananditcha ine. Anati adalimbikitsidwa ndi mnzake waku koleji yemwe adatcha mwana wake wamkazi America. Anatinso akuganiza zonditchula kuti Obnard. Nthawi zonse anali wongopeka komanso wopanga zinthu. "
- Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti masewera ambiri amakono akuyenda kutali ndi kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya adani. Mu Ninja Gaiden II simudzakumana ndi ziwanda za Van Gelf ndi Spider Clan ninjas nthawi imodzi. Monga akale a Miyoyo Yamdima sangakumane ndi Phalanx mothandizidwa ndi adani ngati Undead Archer ndi Ghost. Maina amakono amakonda kumamatira kumutu wakutiwakuti, ndipo kusakaniza adani osagwirizana pamodzi kumatha kuswa kumizidwa. Ndizachisoni.
- Pankhaniyi, ndidaganiza zoyesa Doom Builder ndekha. Ngakhale sichinathe, ndizosangalatsa kuwona momwe chilombo chimodzi chokha cha Lost Soul chingasinthire njira yonse yankhondo. Chomwe chimakhala chozizira kwambiri ndi momwe kumenyana pakati pa adaniwo kungakhudzire mlengalenga wa nkhondo yonse. Pano ku milingo, osangowaweruza mwankhanza kwambiri, iwo sali abwino kwambiri.
Zotsatira
- Masters of DOOM - David Kushner (ISBN13: 9780812972153)
Source: www.habr.com