Ndinkaganiza kuti zingakhale bwino kufotokoza zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo osati mwachidule, koma kulankhula za malipoti osangalatsa kwambiri. Ndikubweretsa tcheru chanu choyamba chotentha.
1. Kudikirira tandem yaubwenzi yakuukira kwa IoT ndi ransomware
Mu 2016, tinawona kuwonjezeka kofulumira kwa ziwopsezo za ransomwari. Tinali tisanachirenso ku izi pamene funde latsopano la DDoS likuukira pogwiritsa ntchito IoT linatigunda. Mu lipotili, wolemba akupereka kufotokozera pang'onopang'ono momwe chiwopsezo cha ransomware chimachitika. Momwe pulogalamu ya ransomware imagwirira ntchito, komanso zomwe wofufuza ayenera kuchita pagawo lililonse kuti athane ndi chiwombolo.
Pochita izi, amadalira njira zotsimikiziridwa. Kenako wokamba nkhaniyo akuwunikira momwe IoT imakhudzidwira pakuwukira kwa DDoS: amafotokoza gawo lomwe pulogalamu yaumbanda yothandizira imachita pochita izi (kuti athandizidwe potsatira kuukira kwa DDoS ndi gulu lankhondo la IoT). Imakambanso za momwe tandem ya ransomware ndi IoT ikuwopseza kukhala chiwopsezo chachikulu m'zaka zikubwerazi. Wokamba nkhaniyo ndi mlembi wa mabuku "Malware, Rootkits & Botnets: A Beginner's Guide", "Advanced Malware Analysis", "Hacking Exposed: Malware & Rootkits Secrets & Solutions" - kotero amafotokoza ndi chidziwitso cha nkhaniyi.
2. "Tsegulani pakamwa panu, nenani 0x41414141": Kuwukira pazachipatala
Zida zamankhwala zolumikizidwa ndi intaneti ndizowona zachipatala zomwe zimapezeka paliponse. Zida zoterezi ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala, chifukwa zimapanga gawo lalikulu lachizoloΕ΅ezi. Komabe, zida izi zili ndi zovuta zambiri (zonse zamapulogalamu ndi zida za Hardware), zomwe zimatsegula gawo lalikulu la ntchito kwa omwe angawononge. Mu lipotilo, wokamba nkhaniyo akugawana zomwe adakumana nazo pochita ma pentest pazachipatala cha cyberinfrastructure; ndipo imakambanso za momwe owukira amawonongera zida zamankhwala.
Wokamba nkhani akufotokoza: 1) momwe otsutsa amagwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko zoyankhulirana za eni eni, 2) momwe amayang'ana zowonongeka mu mautumiki apakompyuta, 3) momwe amawonongera machitidwe othandizira moyo, 4) momwe amagwiritsira ntchito ma hardware debugging interfaces ndi bus data system; 5) momwe amawukira ma waya opanda zingwe ndi matekinoloje apadera opanda zingwe; 6) momwe amalowera machitidwe a chidziwitso chachipatala, ndiyeno amawerenga ndikusintha: zambiri zokhudza thanzi la wodwalayo; zolemba zachipatala, zomwe zili mkati mwake zimabisidwa ngakhale kwa wodwala; 7) momwe njira yolankhulirana yomwe zida zamankhwala zimagwiritsa ntchito posinthanitsa zidziwitso ndi mautumiki amasokonekera; 8) momwe ogwira ntchito zachipatala amatha kupeza zida; kapena kutchinga palimodzi.
Mkati mwa pentes yake, wokamba nkhaniyo anapeza mavuto ambiri ndi zipangizo zachipatala. Pakati pawo: 1) cryptography yofooka, 2) kuthekera kwa kusintha kwa deta; 3) kuthekera kwa kusintha kwakutali kwa zida, 3) zofooka mu ma protocol a eni, 4) kuthekera kopezeka kosavomerezeka kwa database, 5) zolembera zolimba, zolembera zosasinthika / mawu achinsinsi. Komanso zidziwitso zina zodziwika bwino zosungidwa mufimuweya ya zida kapena mumabina adongosolo; 6) Chiwopsezo cha zida zachipatala ku zida zakutali za DoS.
Pambuyo powerenga lipotili, zikuwonekeratu kuti cybersecurity m'chipatala masiku ano ndi vuto lachipatala ndipo likufunika chisamaliro chachikulu.
3. Kugwiritsira ntchito mano kumapeto kwa skewer yotsatsa malonda
Tsiku lililonse, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri amapita kumalo ochezera a pa Intaneti: kuntchito, zosangalatsa, kapena chifukwa. Pansi pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti pali nsanja za Ads zomwe siziwoneka kwa mlendo wamba ndipo ali ndi udindo wopereka zotsatsa zoyenera kwa alendo ochezera pa intaneti. Mapulatifomu otsatsa ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso othandiza kwambiri. Choncho, iwo akufunika pakati pa otsatsa.
Kuphatikiza pa kuthekera kofikira anthu ambiri, zomwe ndizopindulitsa kwambiri pabizinesi, nsanja za Ads zimakulolani kuti muchepetse kulunjika kwanu kwa munthu m'modzi. Kuphatikiza apo, magwiridwe antchito a nsanja zamakono amakulolani kuti musankhe zida zambiri za munthuyu kuti muwonetsepo zotsatsa.
Kuti. nsanja zamakono zotsatsa zimalola otsatsa kuti afikire munthu aliyense, kulikonse padziko lapansi. Koma mwayiwu ukhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi omwe akuwukira - ngati njira yolowera pa intaneti momwe omwe akufuna kugwirira ntchito. Wokamba nkhaniyo akuwonetsa momwe wotsatsa woyipa angagwiritsire ntchito nsanja ya Ads kulunjika ndendende kampeni yawo yachinyengo kuti apereke zachinsinsi kwa munthu m'modzi.
4. Momwe owononga enieni amazemba malonda omwe akufuna
Timagwiritsa ntchito mautumiki osiyanasiyana apakompyuta m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwa ife kuwasiya, ngakhale titazindikira mwadzidzidzi kuti akutiyang'anitsitsa. Zokwanira kotero kuti amatsata kayendedwe kathu kalikonse ndi kusindikiza chala chilichonse.
Wokamba nkhaniyo akufotokoza momveka bwino momwe amalonda amakono amagwiritsira ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zowonetsera esoteric. Ife za paranoia yam'manja, za kuyang'anitsitsa kwathunthu. Ndipo owerenga ambiri adatenga zomwe zidalembedwa ngati nthabwala zopanda vuto, koma kuchokera ku lipoti lomwe laperekedwa zikuwonekeratu kuti amalonda amakono akugwiritsa ntchito kale matekinoloje otere kuti atilondole.
Zomwe mungachite, malonda otsatsa malonda, omwe amachititsa kuti izi zitheke, zikuyenda modumphadumpha. Kufika poti nsanja zamakono za Ads zimatha kutsata osati zochitika zapaintaneti za munthu (makiyi, mafungulo a mbewa, ndi zina zambiri), komanso mawonekedwe ake amthupi (momwe timakanikiza makiyi ndikusuntha mbewa). Kuti. zida zamakono zotsatirira za nsanja za Ads, zomangidwa muzochita zomwe sitingathe kulingalira moyo, osati kungokwawa pansi pa zovala zathu zamkati, komanso pansi pakhungu lathu. Ngati tilibe kuthekera kotuluka m'mautumiki owonetsetsa mopambanitsa, ndiye bwanji osayesa kuwapha ndi chidziwitso chopanda ntchito?
Lipotilo linasonyeza chipangizo cha wolemba (mapulogalamu ndi hardware bot), yomwe imalola: 1) jekeseni ma beacons a Bluetooth; 2) phokoso zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku masensa omwe ali pagalimoto; 3) kunyengerera magawo ozindikiritsa a foni yam'manja; 4) panga phokoso m'njira yongodina chala (pa kiyibodi, mbewa ndi sensa). Zonsezi zimadziwika kuti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsatsa malonda pazida zam'manja.
Chiwonetserochi chikuwonetsa kuti mutatha kuyambitsa chipangizo cha wolembayo, dongosolo lotsata ndondomeko limapenga; kuti chidziΕ΅itso chimene imasonkhanitsa chimakhala chaphokoso ndi chosalondola kotero kuti sichidzathandizanso kwa owonerera athu. Monga nthabwala yabwino, wokamba nkhaniyo akuwonetsa momwe, chifukwa cha chipangizo chomwe chimaperekedwa, "ndondomeko yolondolera" imayamba kuzindikira msungwana wazaka 32 ngati mtsikana wazaka 12 yemwe amakonda kwambiri akavalo.
5. Zaka 20 za kubera kwa MMORPG: zithunzi zoziziritsa kukhosi, zochitira zomwezo
Mutu wakubera ma MMORPG adakambidwa ku DEF CON kwa zaka 20. Popereka ulemu kuchikumbutsochi, wokamba nkhaniyo akufotokoza mphindi zofunika kwambiri za zokambiranazi. Kuphatikiza apo, amalankhula za zomwe adakumana nazo pantchito yopha zidole zapa intaneti. Kuyambira Ultima Online (mu 1997). Ndipo zaka zotsatila: Mdima Wamdima wa Camelot, Anarchy Online, Asherons Call 2, ShadowBane, Lineage II, Final Fantasy XI/XIV, World of Warcraft. Kuphatikizapo oimira atsopano angapo: Guild Wars 2 ndi Elder Scrolls Online. Ndipo iyi si mbiri yonse ya wokamba nkhani!
Lipotili limapereka zambiri zaukadaulo pakupanga ma MMORPG omwe amakuthandizani kuti mupeze ndalama zenizeni, zomwe ndizofunikira pafupifupi MMORPG iliyonse. Wokamba nkhaniyo akufotokoza mwachidule za kulimbana kosatha pakati pa opha nyama popanda chilolezo (opanga malonda) ndi "kuwongolera nsomba"; komanso za luso lamakono la mpikisano wa zida izi.
Amafotokoza njira yowunikira mwatsatanetsatane paketi ndi momwe mungakhazikitsire zochitika kuti kusaka zisawonekere kumbali ya seva. Kuphatikizirapo kuwonetsa zomwe zachitika posachedwa, zomwe panthawi ya lipotilo zinali ndi mwayi pa "kuyang'anira nsomba" mu mpikisano wa zida.
6. Tiyeni kuthyolako maloboti pamaso Skynet abwere
Maloboti ndi okwiya masiku ano. Posachedwapa, adzakhala paliponse: pa ntchito zankhondo, m'ma opaleshoni, pomanga nyumba zazikulu; othandizira m'masitolo; ogwira ntchito m'chipatala; othandizira bizinesi, ogonana nawo; ophika kunyumba ndi mamembala onse a m'banjamo.
Pamene chilengedwe cha maloboti chikuchulukirachulukira komanso chikoka cha maloboti mdera lathu komanso chuma chikukula mwachangu, ayamba kuwopseza anthu, nyama ndi mabizinesi. Pachimake, maloboti ndi makompyuta okhala ndi mikono, miyendo ndi mawilo. Ndipo kutengera zenizeni zamakono zachitetezo cha pa intaneti, awa ndi makompyuta osatetezeka okhala ndi mikono, miyendo ndi mawilo.
Kuwonongeka kwa mapulogalamu ndi ma hardware a maloboti amakono amalola woukira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za robot kuti awononge katundu kapena ndalama; kapena kuika moyo wa munthu pangozi mwangozi kapena mwadala. Zowopsa zomwe zingakhalepo pa chilichonse chomwe chili pafupi ndi maloboti chimawonjezeka kwambiri pakapita nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, akuchulukirachulukira muzinthu zomwe makampani otetezedwa apakompyuta omwe adakhazikitsidwa sanawonepo.
Pakafukufuku wake waposachedwa, wokamba nkhaniyo adapeza zovuta zambiri m'nyumba, makampani ndi maloboti amakampani - kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino. Mu lipotilo, amawulula tsatanetsatane wazomwe zikuwopseza zomwe zikuchitika komanso akufotokoza ndendende momwe owukira angasokoneze magawo osiyanasiyana achilengedwe cha roboti. Ndi chiwonetsero chazomwe zimagwira ntchito.
Zina mwazovuta zomwe wokamba nkhaniyo adapeza mu maloboti: 1) kulumikizana kosatetezeka; 2) kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa kukumbukira; 3) zofooka zomwe zimalola kuphedwa kwa code kutali (RCE); 4) kuthekera kophwanya kukhulupirika kwa fayilo; 5) mavuto ndi chilolezo; ndipo nthawi zina kusakhalapo konse; 6) ofooka cryptography; 7) mavuto ndi kasinthidwe fimuweya; 8) mavuto ndi kuonetsetsa chinsinsi; 8) kuthekera kosalembedwa (komanso pachiwopsezo cha RCE, etc.); 9) ofooka kusakhulupirika kasinthidwe; 10) Open Source osatetezeka "madongosolo owongolera maloboti" ndi malaibulale apulogalamu.
Wokamba nkhaniyo amapereka ziwonetsero zamoyo zosiyanasiyana za zochitika zachinyengo zokhudzana ndi cyber espionage, ziwopsezo zamkati, kuwonongeka kwa katundu, ndi zina. Pofotokoza zochitika zenizeni zomwe zingawonekere kuthengo, wokamba nkhaniyo akufotokoza momwe kusatetezeka kwa umisiri wamakono wa robot kungayambitse kuthyola. Akufotokoza chifukwa chake maloboti othyoledwa ali owopsa kwambiri kuposa umisiri wina uliwonse womwe wasokonezedwa.
Wokamba nkhaniyo akuwonetsanso kuti ntchito zofufuza zamwano zimayamba kupanga nkhani zachitetezo zisanathe. Kutsatsa kumapambana monga nthawi zonse. Vutoli liyenera kuwongoleredwa mwachangu. Mpaka Skynet anabwera. Ngakhale ... Lipoti lotsatira likusonyeza kuti Skynet wafika kale.
7. Kugwiritsa ntchito usilikali pophunzira makina
Pachiwopsezo chodziwika kuti ndi wasayansi wamisala, wokamba nkhaniyo amakhudzidwabe ndi "zolengedwa zake zatsopano za mdierekezi", monyadira akuyambitsa DeepHack: wotsegula gwero lotseguka AI. Bot iyi ndi pulogalamu yophunzirira pawekha ya intaneti. Zimatengera neural network yomwe imaphunzira moyeserera ndi zolakwika. Pa nthawi yomweyo, DeepHack amachitira zotsatira zotheka kwa munthu mayesero ndi zolakwa ndi kunyansidwa mantha.
Pogwiritsa ntchito algorithm imodzi yokha yapadziko lonse lapansi, imaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta zosiyanasiyana. DeepHack imatsegula chitseko cha malo owononga AI, ambiri omwe angathe kuyembekezera posachedwa. Pankhani imeneyi, wokamba nkhaniyo monyadira akutchula bot yake monga βchiyambi cha mapeto.β
Wokamba nkhaniyo akukhulupirira kuti zida za AI-based hacking, zomwe ziwoneka posachedwa, kutsatira DeepHack, ndiukadaulo watsopano womwe oteteza ma cyber ndi omwe akuwukira cyber asatengere. Wokamba nkhaniyo akutsimikizira kuti chaka chamawa, aliyense wa ife adzakhala akulemba makina kuphunzira kuwakhadzula zida tokha, kapena mofunitsitsa kuyesera kudziteteza kwa izo. Palibe chachitatu.
Ndiponso, kaya mwanthabwala kapena mozama, wokamba nkhaniyo anati: βPalibenso udindo wa akatswiri a udierekezi, vuto losapeΕ΅eka la AI likupezeka kale kwa aliyense lerolino. Chifukwa chake lowani nafe ndipo tikuwonetsani momwe mungatengere nawo gawo pakuwononga anthu popanga makina anu ophunzirira makina ankhondo. Inde, ngati alendo ochokera m'tsogolo sangatiletse kuchita izi."
8. Kumbukirani zonse: kuyika mawu achinsinsi mu kukumbukira kukumbukira
Kodi kukumbukira kukumbukira ndi chiyani? Kodi mungaike bwanji mawu achinsinsi pamenepo? Kodi izi ndi zotetezeka? Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani zidule zotere? Lingaliro ndiloti ndi njira iyi, simudzatha kutulutsa mawu achinsinsi, ngakhale mutakakamizidwa; pamene kusunga luso lolowera mu dongosolo.
Nkhaniyo imayamba ndi kufotokoza tanthauzo la kukumbukira kukumbukira. Kenako imalongosola momwe kukumbukira momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino kumasiyanirana. Kenako, malingaliro ozindikira komanso osazindikira amakambidwa. Ndipo imafotokozanso mtundu wanji wamtunduwu - kuzindikira. Imafotokoza momwe kukumbukira kwathu kumasungira, kusungira ndi kubweza zambiri. Kulephera kukumbukira anthu kumafotokozedwa. Komanso momwe kukumbukira kwathu kumaphunzirira. Ndipo lipotilo limatha ndi nkhani yokhudzana ndi kafukufuku wamakono wa kukumbukira kwachidziwitso chamunthu, potengera momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mawu achinsinsi momwemo.
Wokamba nkhaniyo, ndithudi, sanabweretse mawu okhumba omwe adanenedwa pamutu wa nkhani yake kuti athetse yankho lathunthu, koma nthawi yomweyo adatchula maphunziro angapo ochititsa chidwi omwe ali pa njira zothetsera vutoli. Makamaka, kafukufuku wochokera ku yunivesite ya Stanford, mutu womwe uli mutu womwewo. Ndipo pulojekiti yopangira mawonekedwe a makina amunthu kwa anthu osawona - ndi kulumikizana mwachindunji ku ubongo. Wokamba nkhaniyo amatanthauzanso kafukufuku wa asayansi a ku Germany omwe anatha kupanga mgwirizano wa algorithmic pakati pa zizindikiro zamagetsi za ubongo ndi mawu olankhula; Chipangizo chomwe adapanga chimakulolani kuti mulembe mawu pongoganizira. Phunziro lina losangalatsa lomwe wokamba nkhaniyo amatchula ndi neurotelephone, mawonekedwe pakati pa ubongo ndi foni yam'manja, kudzera pamutu wa EEG wopanda zingwe (Dartmouth College, USA).
Monga tanenera kale, wokamba nkhaniyo sanabweretse mawu okhumba omwe adanenedwa mumutu wa nkhani yake kuti athetse yankho lathunthu. Komabe, wokamba nkhaniyo ananena kuti ngakhale palibe ukadaulo woyika mawu achinsinsi m'makumbukidwe ozindikira, pulogalamu yaumbanda yomwe imayesa kuichotsa pamenepo ilipo kale.
9. Ndipo wamng'onoyo anafunsa kuti: "Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndi owononga boma okha omwe angathe kuchita nawo pa intaneti pa gridi yamagetsi?"
Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa magetsi ndikofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Kudalira kwathu magetsi kumawonekera makamaka akazimitsidwa - ngakhale kwakanthawi kochepa. Masiku ano zimavomerezedwa kuti kuukira kwa cyber pagulu lamagetsi ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zopezeka kwa obera aboma okha.
Wokamba nkhaniyo amatsutsa nzeru zachizoloΕ΅ezizi ndipo akupereka kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za kuukira kwa gridi yamagetsi, mtengo wake ndi wovomerezeka ngakhale kwa owononga omwe si a boma. Imawonetsa zidziwitso zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pa intaneti zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pojambula ndi kusanthula gridi yamagetsi yomwe mukufuna. Ndipo ikufotokozanso momwe chidziwitsochi chingagwiritsidwire ntchito kuwonetsa kuwukira pamagulu amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi.
Lipotilo likuwonetsanso chiwopsezo chachikulu chopezeka ndi wokamba nkhani muzinthu za General Electric Multilin, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pagawo lamagetsi. Wokamba nkhaniyo akufotokoza momwe adasinthiratu ma algorithms a encryption omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakinawa. Algorithm iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzinthu za General Electric Multilin polumikizirana motetezeka ndi ma subsystems amkati, ndikuwongolera magawowa. Kuphatikizira kuvomereza ogwiritsa ntchito ndikupereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mwayi.
Ataphunzira manambala olowera (chifukwa chosokoneza ma algorithms obisika), wowukirayo amatha kuletsa chipangizocho ndikuzimitsa magetsi m'magawo odziwika a gridi yamagetsi; block operators. Kuphatikiza apo, wokamba nkhaniyo akuwonetsa njira yowerengera patali zotsalira za digito zomwe zidasiyidwa ndi zida zomwe zili pachiwopsezo cha cyber.
10. Intaneti ikudziwa kale kuti ndili ndi pakati
Thanzi la amayi ndi bizinesi yayikulu. Pali unyinji wa mapulogalamu a Android pamsika omwe amathandizira amayi kuyang'anira mayendedwe awo pamwezi, kudziwa nthawi yomwe atha kukhala ndi pakati, kapena kutsata momwe ali ndi pakati. Mapulogalamuwa amalimbikitsa amayi kuti alembe zambiri za moyo wawo, monga momwe akumvera, zogonana, zolimbitsa thupi, zizindikiro za thupi, kutalika, kulemera ndi zina.
Koma kodi mapulogalamuwa ndi achinsinsi bwanji, ndipo ndi otetezeka bwanji? Kupatula apo, ngati pulogalamuyo imasunga zambiri zamoyo wathu, zingakhale zabwino ngati sizigawana izi ndi wina aliyense; mwachitsanzo, ndi kampani yaubwenzi (yotsatsa malonda, ndi zina zotero) kapena ndi mnzanu kapena kholo loipa.
Wokamba nkhaniyo akupereka zotsatira za kusanthula kwake kwa cybersecurity pazogwiritsa ntchito zopitilira khumi ndi ziwiri zomwe zimaneneratu za kuthekera kwa kutenga pakati ndikuwunika momwe mimba ikuyendera. Adapeza kuti zambiri mwazogwiritsa ntchitozi zili ndi vuto lalikulu ndi cybersecurity wamba komanso zachinsinsi.
Source: www.habr.com