(Seputembala 29β30 ndi Okutobala 6β7) zichitika pa intaneti mβnjira yosinthidwa. Mliriwu wachulukitsa nthawi yosintha ndikuwonetsetsa kuti amalonda omwe adatha kusintha mwachangu malonda awo kuti azigwira ntchito pa intaneti akuposa mabizinesi "achikhalidwe". Chifukwa chake, pa Seputembara 29-30 ndi Okutobala 6-7, tiwona DevOps kuchokera mbali zitatu: bizinesi, zomangamanga ndi ntchito.
Tiyeni tikambiranenso za momwe tingaphatikizire kampani yonse pakusintha kwa DevOps, ndi momwe membala aliyense wamagulu (kuphatikiza oyang'anira makina, omanga, oyesa, akatswiri achitetezo ndi otsogolera magulu) amakhudzira momwe bizinesiyo imagwirira ntchito komanso zokolola zake. Pamene magalimoto apita ku ntchito yokhazikika, bizinesi imakula ndikupanga ndalama. Ndipo nthawi, zothandizira, odzidalira komanso okhazikika amawoneka kuti akupanga zatsopano, kuyesa komanso luso lamakono. Padzakhala zowonetsera zachikhalidwe zochepa chabe pamsonkhano. Tidzapereka chidwi kwambiri pakuyeserera m'njira zosiyanasiyana: zokambirana, misonkhano ndi matebulo ozungulira. . .
Cholinga chonse cha msonkhano wathu ku DevOps Live chikhala kuyankha mafunso awiri okhudza kupulumutsa bizinesi:
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Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji DevOps popereka mapulogalamu kuti muwonjezere zokolola komanso kuchita bwino kwa kampani yanu yonse?
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Kodi eni mabizinesi ndi malonda angapindule bwanji pakukonzanso njira yawo yopangira DevOps?
Pa Seputembala 29 ndi 30, aliyense azitha kutenga nawo mbali panjira yotsegulira. Kwa ichi ndikofunikira .
Masiku awiri otseguka adatheka chifukwa cha mnzake wamkulu wa msonkhano - "".
"Sportmaster Lab" ndi dipatimenti yayikulu ya IT ya Sportmaster. Akatswiri opitilira 1000 amasunga magwiridwe antchito amasamba amakampani, sinthani mapulogalamu, amawonjezera zatsopano ndi zatsopano, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amalankhula momasuka za ntchito yawo.
Koma kumizidwa kwathunthu pamutu wa DevOps, timalimbikitsa kugula mwayi wonse. Kufikira kwathunthu kumatanthawuza masiku a 4 a msonkhano, kutenga nawo mbali pazokambirana zonse ndi zokambirana, ntchito zapakhomo pakati pa masiku achiwiri ndi achitatu a msonkhano, mwayi wokonzekera msonkhano wanu kuti mukambirane nkhani zowawa kapena kuthetsa vuto la ntchito.
Oyankhula otsegula Adzakuuzani komwe DevOps ikupita ndi zomwe zikuyembekezera m'tsogolomu. Tiyeni tidziwe zomwe tingaphunzire komanso momwe tingaphunzire kuti tikhale "wodziwa bwino" wa njira ya DevOps. Tidzakambirana za chitetezo cha IT, ndipo tidzakulitsa luso lathu pamisonkhano.
DevOps - momwe mayendedwe adayambira komanso choti achite nawo tsopano
Mukayamba kuyenda kwatsopano, mumakhala ndi lingaliro lovuta la zomwe zotsatira zake ziyenera kukhala. Koma anthu amalingaliro amodzi akangolowa nanu, amatha, pang'ono, kusintha momwe amawonera, cholinga kapena lingaliro lake. Zoonadi, pamene anthu ambiri akutenga nawo mbali mβgulu latsopano, mβpamenenso amalimba. Koma nthawi zonse pali ngozi kuti nthawi iliyonse kayendetsedwe kake kakhoza kutenga njira yosayembekezeka komanso yakuthwa, ndipo tsopano - cholinga chakwaniritsidwa, koma ndi momwe mumaganizira zonse?
Kris Buytaert (Inuits), monga m'modzi mwa oyambitsa gulu la DevOps, adzagawana zomwe adawona zaka 10 mu lipotilo ""Momwe DevOps yakhalira padziko lapansi zaka zonsezi. Chris adzakuuzani zomwe gululi labwera pambuyo pa zaka 10 za kusintha kosalekeza kwa chikhalidwe cha mapulogalamu, kuphunzitsa zomangamanga monga ndondomeko, kuwunikira kuphunzitsa ndi ma metrics. Mwina tidzakhala achisoni koposa kamodzi kumvetsera Chris.
Onse ammudzi komanso malingaliro a DevOps asintha, koma m'njira yoyenera? DevOps poyambilira idapangidwa kuti itseke kusiyana pakati pa opanga ndi ntchito. Kuti palimodzi athe kupanga bwino mapulojekiti - kukula, kuwongolera ndikuwongolera zomangamanga zazikulu. Koma kwa zaka zambiri, mawu akuti DevOps, malinga ndi Chris, ataya tanthauzo lake loyambirira. Chris amalankhula ndikulemba zambiri pamutuwu ndipo amakhulupirira kuti DevOps iyenera kubwezeretsedwa ku tanthauzo lake loyambirira pazaka 10 zikubwerazi. Ngati, ndithudi, izi zikadali zotheka ...
Masomphenya a uinjiniya ndi zosowa zamabizinesi. Kodi kulankhula chinenero chimodzi?
Pamodzi ndi Evgeniy Potapov (ITSumma) Tiyeni titenge ulendo pang'ono mmbuyo ndipo mwinanso kukumbukira za floppy disks zoperekera mapulogalamu. Kenako tibwerera ndikuyesa kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake mabizinesi tsopano amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito DevOps ngati njira yopangira mapulogalamu apulogalamu. Pamodzi ndi Evgeniy, tikambirana chifukwa chake mabizinesi akusiya Agile yaposachedwa, komanso momwe zingathekere kusakaniza Agile ndi DevOps. Cholinga cha ulendowu ndi kufotokozera mainjiniya kusiyana pakati pa zosowa zamabizinesi ndi zomwe amawona kuti ndizofunikira. Mu lipoti ""Evgeniy adzakhudza nkhani zonsezi.
Momwe tidaphunzirira za DevOps ku Russia
Kwa zaka 10, gulu lapadziko lonse la DevOps limayang'aniridwa ndi makampani monga DORA, Puppet, ndi DevOps Institute, omwe adachita kafukufuku ndikufufuza komwe aliyense akutembenukira. Tsoka ilo, malipotiwa sapereka zambiri za momwe DevOps asinthira ku Russia. Kuti muwone ndikuwerengera kusinthika kwa Russia kwa DevOps, kampani ya Ontiko pamodzi ndi kampani ya Express 42 mu Ogasiti chaka chino idafufuza akatswiri pafupifupi 1000 omwe amadziona ngati ali mumakampani a DevOps. Tsopano tili ndi chithunzi chomveka bwino cha chitukuko cha DevOps ku Russia.
Okonza ndi omwe atenga nawo mbali pa kafukufukuyu Igor Kurochkin ndi Vitaly Khabarov kuchokera ku kampani ya Express 42 mu lipoti "Β» Adzayankhula za zotsatira za phunziroli, ndikuzifanizitsa ndi deta yomwe idapezedwa kale ndikuwonetsa malingaliro omwe adatsimikiziridwa ndi momwe tingakhalire nawo tsopano. Njira ya Igor ndi Vitaly DevOps, akugwira ntchito ku Express 42, akhala akuthandizira makampani kukhazikitsa machitidwe abwino a DevOps kwa zaka zingapo. Mwa ntchito kasitomala imene anyamata nawo ndi Avito, Uchi.ru, Tinkoff Bank, Rosbank, Raiffeisenbank, Wild Apricot, Pushwoosh, SkyEng, Delimobil, Lamoda. Tonse tidzakhala ndi chidwi kumva za zotsatira za kafukufuku kuchokera kwa akatswiri a DevOps.
Kodi ndizotheka kupanga mgwirizano ndi akatswiri achitetezo ku DevOps?
Katswiri wodziwa bwino kwambiri wa DevOps amadziwika kuti amatha kugwirizana ngakhale ndi kamba, kumvetsetsa ndikuganizira zofuna zake. Kuphatikizana ndi chitetezo sikovuta, chifukwa chitetezo chazidziwitso ndichokhazikika (ife za izi) pakati pa njira zonse. Ngati mupitilira, chitetezo chazidziwitso chidzasanduka dzungu, brake ndi chokhumudwitsa. Ngati simukuchita mokwanira, bizinesi yanu ikhoza kulephera. Lev Paley mu lipoti "Β»tikambirana nkhani zovuta kwambiri izi, zonse kuchokera pachitetezo chazidziwitso komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Lev ali ndi dipuloma ku Moscow State Technical University. Bauman za kuphunzitsidwanso mu gawo la "Chidziwitso chachitetezo cha makina ogwiritsa ntchito" komanso zaka zopitilira 10 mu IT ndi chitetezo chazidziwitso. Makamaka chinkhoswe ntchito kukhazikitsa zovuta centralized zambiri chitetezo kachitidwe. Monga katswiri, Leo akugawana nanu chidziwitso choyambirira ndi zida zokhudzana ndi cybersecurity. Lipotilo litatha, mumvetsetsa momwe cybersecurity iyenera kukulira pakampani yanu.
Kodi mukufuna zinachitikira zanga? Ndili nazo!
Timakhala ndi misonkhano yathu kuti tisinthane zokumana nazo mkati mwa gulu lonse la IT. Tikufuna kuti milandu yopambana ikuthandizireni pantchito yanu kuti musataye nthawi (ndi ndalama zamakampani) panjinga ina. Koma ngati kugawana nzeru kuleka pambuyo pa msonkhano, sikuthandiza kwenikweni. Mukuchita ntchito ziwiri ngati simusinthana zochitika mukampani: zolemba, ma code, ngakhale mabizinesi amabwerezedwa. Inde, simungakhale ndi nthawi yokwanira yolankhula za zomwe mwapeza kapena zomwe mwakumana nazo komanso zomwe mumalemba. Kumbali ina, ngakhale mutayamba kugawana nawo, mutha kukumana ndi kusowa kwa chithandizo ndikupeza zolephera zina zaukadaulo - bwanji, kuti, ndi chithandizo chanji kufalitsa chidziwitso chothandiza?
Igor Tsupko, mkulu wa osadziwika ku Flant, mu lipoti "Β» adzakuuzani momwe mungalimbikitsire kasamalidwe ka chidziwitso mu ma devops. Angakonde akatswiri kuti asiye kukhala chete ndikuyamba kugawana nzeru, koma nthawi yomweyo osayankha mafunso omwewo nthawi zonse. Igor amadziwa chinsinsi chomwe chingakuthandizeni kuyambitsa kugawana nzeru pakampani yanu ndikuwonetsani zomwe zili ndi vuto logawana nzeru. Mudzalandira zida za momwe mungaikonzere, momwe mungayigwiritsire ntchito, komanso momwe mungaisungire. Igor adzachititsanso msonkhano pomwe otenga nawo mbali apanga dongosolo loyambitsa chidziwitso cha gulu lake kapena kampani yake. Tiyeni tipange matsenga!
Mapiko, miyendo, chofunika kwambiri ... ubongo!
Sikokwanira kuyambitsa njira yosinthira chidziwitso; ikufunikanso kuthandizidwa mpaka italowa m'miyoyo yathu mozama komanso kwa nthawi yayitali. Ubongo wathu ndi pulasitiki kwambiri, ndipo zimatengera zomwe timachita tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe timasankha komanso komwe timasamukira. Ubongo umamanga maukonde a neural kutengera zochita zathu, osati malingaliro. Koma palinso chikhalidwe panonso - ngati muchita izi mwa kukakamiza, kudzikakamiza ndikumenya mphamvu zanu ndi ndodo, ndiye kuti iyi ndi njira yolunjika pakutopa pamlingo wamalingaliro ndi zamankhwala. Njira yopangira chizolowezi ndikuyambitsa chatsopano ndi yofunika payokha. NDI Max Kotkov, yemwe ali ndi zaka 19 zodziyendetsa yekha, mikhalidwe yake ndi mauthenga ake, akunena kuti ubongo, ngakhale kuti pulasitiki, imapangidwa bwino kudzera muzochita zomwe zimabweretsa chisangalalo, osati mothandizidwa ndi khofi ndi zolimbikitsa zina.
mu lipoti «» Max adzadzutsa zinthu ziwiri zofunika - zokolola zochepa ndi kutopa. Palibe kuwongolera nthawi komwe kungatithandizire ngati sitimvetsetsa momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito. Zimachitika kwa aliyense: "Ndilibe mphamvu kapena zikhumbo, ndimagwira ntchito, ndimabwera kunyumba ndikugona, kapena ndimachita zomwe ndiyenera kuchita chifukwa ndiyenera kutero, koma sindikufuna kulankhulana ndi aliyense, ndipo sindikufuna ngakhale kusewera. " Ndipo apa ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe zopanga zaubongo zimachokera. Max afotokoza momwe angasankhire mayiko ofunikira kuti amalize ntchito, momwe angawathandizire mwachangu, ndikusintha mwachangu pakati pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito. Adzalankhula za kusintha kwa kupuma kuti abwezeretsenso zothandizira. Pamodzi ndi Max, tidzaphatikiza chidziwitso chathu chatsopano pamisonkhanoyi.
Kodi kukula bwino?
Chifukwa chake, njira zilizonse zatsopano, ma projekiti, ntchito, komanso zosintha zonse zakale, sizophweka. Ma neurons muubongo amalumikizana wina ndi mzake, ndipo kulumikizana kumeneku kumatipatsa machitidwe, zochita ndi zizolowezi. Kusintha chinthu kapena kuyambitsa china chatsopano mu chidziwitso chathu (kapena cha munthu wina), zimatenga nthawi - sizopanda pake kuti aliyense amalankhula za masiku 30 kapena 40 pa zizolowezi zatsopano. Umu ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji - masiku osachepera 30 - ma cell a minyewa amafunikira kupanga kulumikizana kwatsopano - ndiko kuti, kuti akule njira zatsopano kuti azilumikizana. Ndipo tsopano muli ndi chizolowezi chatsopano. Mukasokoneza njira yopangira chizolowezi, neuron imasowa, popeza ubongo umangosunga zolumikizana zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito. Choncho, njira yomwe siinamalizidwe idzazimiririka, ngati kuti sinayambe.
M'nthawi zathu zokhala kwaokha, mazana ndi masauzande a maphunziro, mabuku, masukulu ndi nsanja zina, kuphatikiza zachitukuko chaukadaulo, zikutithandiza kwambiri ndi izi. Koma chifukwa chiyani zonsezi? Ndani akuchifuna? Ntchito yake ndi chiyani? Karen Tovmasyan wochokera ku EPAM mu lipoti ""Adzayankha mafunso okhudza momwe mungayambitsire chilimbikitso ndikupeza cholinga, ndi maphunziro ati omwe angakupatseni ndipo, makamaka, chidziwitso chatsopano m'moyo, makamaka, mu ntchito, ndipo, ndithudi, momwe mungafikire popanda kufulumira. cholinga chanu mofulumira kuposa kalulu.
Pambuyo pa malipoti awa a Max ndi Karen, mudzatha kulowa m'dera lililonse lomwe mungafune kuti muphunzire zatsopano, kuzigwiritsa ntchito, ndikugawana zomwe mwakumana nazo ndi anzanu komanso anthu amalingaliro ofanana. Ndiyeno kuntchito mapiri adzasuntha (kapena abwere kwa inu), ndipo pambuyo pa ntchito mudzapumula mosangalala popanda maganizo olemetsa okhudza ntchito. Kodi tiyese?
DevOps mukuchita: kuchokera ku njovu kupita kumalo ang'onoang'ono a data
Okonza, ngati atenga ntchitoyi, apanga maswiti. Ndipo ngati DevOps ilumikizidwa, ndipo ili bwino, ndiye kuti chilichonse chomwe mukufuna ndi chotheka. Kodi mukufuna kutumiza mwachangu malo ang'onoang'ono a data? Mosavuta! Andrey Kvapil (WEDOS Internet, as), wokonda OpenSource, mu lipoti "Β», tidzakambirana za ntchito ziwiri zaulere: Kubernetes-in-Kubernetes ndi Kubefarm, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito potumiza mwachangu magulu a Kubernetes pa hardware yanu. Andrey akuwonetsani njira yosavuta yotumizira ndikusunga mazana a maseva omwe ali pamalopo. Koma izi si malire a kuthekera kwanu. Muphunzira momwe mungatulutsire ndikuchotsa ma node akuthupi ngati makina enieni, magulu ogawa (ndi kugonjetsa), kutumiza Kubernetes Helm, komanso kumva za cluster API. Osati kusankha koyipa kwa wolamulira wankhanza wa DevOps?
SERGEY Kolesnikov kuchokera Gulu la Ogulitsa X5 adzapita patsogolo ndipo ali wokonzeka kufotokoza chifukwa chake DevOps mu ogulitsa, komanso kuwonetsa momwe kusintha kwa digito kukuchitika mu X5. Mu lipoti "Β» Sergey agawana zomwe adakumana nazo momwe X5 idathandizira machitidwe a DevOps pakampani. Sergey ali ndi udindo wokhazikitsa DevOps mu X5 ndipo amadziwa kusankha gulu loyenera, kupanga nsanja ya zomangamanga, ndi zomwe akatswiri a DevOps adzachita (ndi chifukwa chiyani) ndiye. Langizo: Pamene anthu awiri omwe ali ndi zokonda zosiyana akumana, pakufunika wolankhulirana, ndipo akakhala oposera awiri, pamafunika munthu wokambirana nawo kwambiri.
Ndipo ngati makampani ang'onoang'ono akufuna kukwaniritsa mgwirizano mkati mwa gulu la polojekiti mwamsanga, mopanda ululu komanso chifukwa cha bizinesi, makampani akuluakulu amafuna izi kwambiri. Pali nthawi zambiri anthu, mapulojekiti ndi mikangano ya zokonda kumeneko, ndichifukwa chake Sportmaster Lab sanapewe kudziwana ndi DevOps. SERGEY Minaev mu lipoti "Kuchokera ku bizinesi yamagazi kupita kumagulu. "Nthano ya Momwe Timafalira DevOps" ifotokoza momwe njira za DevOps zidathandizira chimphona china pakugwira ntchito limodzi. Sportmaster Lab idapanga njira zolumikizirana zofananira pa izi ndikukhazikitsa kusinthana kwa chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso. Madipatimenti osiyanasiyana adaphunzira kugwirira ntchito limodzi popanga milandu yoyesa ndikuyesa mayeso. SERGEY awonetsa momwe ma automation adapulumutsira gulu nthawi yachitukuko ndi ntchito, komanso kuwamasula ku chizoloΕ΅ezi chotopetsa. Zachidziwikire, Sportmaster Lab sanagwiritse ntchito DevOps pama projekiti onse, koma tsopano pali phindu pazitukuko, QA, ndi Ntchito.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apaintaneti, malipoti a DevOps Live 2020 sakhala "achikale" - aliyense azitha kulemba funso lawo pamacheza m'malo molisunga m'makumbukidwe awo. Oyang'anira azithandiza kusonkhanitsa mafunso, ndipo wokamba nkhani ayime mkati mwa nkhani kuti ayankhe mafunso. Kuphatikiza apo, woyang'anira aziphatikiza omwe akutenga nawo gawo pawayilesi pakukambitsirana kwamilandu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, padzakhalanso mafunso ndi mayankho achikhalidwe pamapeto pake.
Ngati mukufuna kukambirana, funsani upangiri kapena kugawana nkhani zantchito, lembani ku njira ya Telegraph "DevOpsConfTalks". Ndipo tidzalemba za zochitika za msonkhano mu , , ndi . Ndipo, ndithudi, pa .
Tikuwonani pa DevOps Live!
Source: www.habr.com