Chifukwa chatchuthi chokakamizika, ngakhale makampani akuluakulu omwe ali ndi zida zotsogola za IT zimawavuta kukonza ntchito zakutali kwa antchito awo, ndipo mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono sakhala ndi zida zokwanira zoperekera ntchito zofunika. Vuto linanso ndi lokhudzana ndi chitetezo chazidziwitso: kutsegula mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti kuchokera pamakompyuta apanyumba a antchito ndikowopsa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zamabizinesi. Kubwereka maseva enieni sikufuna ndalama zambiri ndipo kumapangitsa kuti mayankho akanthawi atengedwe kunja kwa malo otetezedwa. Munkhani yaifupi iyi tiwona zochitika zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito VDS panthawi yodzipatula. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti nkhaniyi mawu oyamba ndipo imayang'ana kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akungoyang'ana pamutuwu.
1. Kodi ndigwiritse ntchito VDS kukhazikitsa VPN?
Netiweki yachinsinsi ndiyofunikira kuti ogwira ntchito azikhala ndi mwayi wopeza chuma chamakampani kudzera pa intaneti. Seva ya VPN ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pa rauta kapena mkati mwa chigawo chotetezedwa, koma pazikhalidwe zodzipatula, chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito akutali olumikizidwa nthawi yomweyo chidzawonjezeka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mudzafunika rauta yamphamvu kapena kompyuta yodzipereka. Sizotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zilipo kale (mwachitsanzo, seva yamakalata kapena seva yapaintaneti). Makampani ambiri ali kale ndi VPN, koma ngati kulibepo kapena rauta sasintha mokwanira kuti agwirizane ndi maulumikizidwe onse akutali, kuyitanitsa seva yakunja yakunja kudzapulumutsa ndalama ndikuchepetsa kukhazikitsa.
2. Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji ntchito ya VPN pa VDS?
Choyamba muyenera kuyitanitsa VDS. Kuti mupange VPN yanu, makampani ang'onoang'ono safuna masinthidwe amphamvu - seva yolowera pa GNU/Linux ndiyokwanira. Ngati zipangizo zamakompyuta sizikwanira, zikhoza kuwonjezeka nthawi zonse. Zomwe zatsala ndikusankha protocol ndi pulogalamu yokonzekera kulumikizana ndi kasitomala ku seva ya VPN. Pali zosankha zambiri, timalimbikitsa kusankha Ubuntu Linux ndi - Seva yotseguka, yodutsa nsanja ya VPN ndi kasitomala ndiyosavuta kukhazikitsa, imathandizira ma protocol angapo, ndipo imapereka kubisa kolimba. Pambuyo pokonza seva, gawo losangalatsa kwambiri likukhalabe: maakaunti a kasitomala ndikukhazikitsa maulumikizidwe akutali kuchokera pamakompyuta apanyumba a antchito. Kuti mupatse antchito mwayi wopita ku ofesi ya LAN, muyenera kulumikiza seva ku rauta yapaintaneti yam'deralo kudzera mumsewu wobisika, ndipo apa SoftEther itithandizanso.
3. N'chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira utumiki wanu wapavidiyo (VCS)?
Imelo ndi ma messenger apompopompo sizokwanira kusinthira kulumikizana kwatsiku ndi tsiku muofesi pankhani zantchito kapena kuphunzira patali. Ndikusintha kupita ku ntchito zakutali, mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi mabungwe ophunzirira adayamba kufufuza mwachangu ntchito zomwe zimapezeka pagulu pokonzekera ma teleconference mumtundu wama audio ndi makanema. Posachedwapa ndi Zoom idawulula kuipa kwa lingaliro ili: zidapezeka kuti ngakhale atsogoleri amsika samasamala zachinsinsi.
Mutha kupanga msonkhano wanu, koma kuyiyika muofesi sikoyenera nthawi zonse. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika kompyuta yamphamvu ndipo, chofunikira kwambiri, kulumikizana kwa intaneti kwapamwamba kwambiri. Popanda chidziwitso, akatswiri amakampani amatha kuwerengera molakwika zosowa zazinthu ndikuyitanitsa masinthidwe omwe ndi ofooka kwambiri kapena amphamvu kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo, ndipo sizotheka nthawi zonse kukulitsa njirayo pamalo obwereketsa malo ochitira bizinesi. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito msonkhano wapakanema wopezeka pa intaneti mkati mwa malo otetezedwa si lingaliro labwino kwambiri pachitetezo chazidziwitso.
Seva yeniyeni ndiyabwino kuthetsa vutoli: imangofunika ndalama zolembetsa pamwezi, ndipo mphamvu yamakompyuta imatha kukulitsidwa kapena kuchepetsedwa momwe mukufunira. Kuphatikiza apo, pa VDS ndizosavuta kutumiza mesenjala wotetezedwa ndi kuthekera kopanga macheza m'magulu, desiki yothandizira, kusungirako zikalata, malo osungira zolemba ndi zina zilizonse zokhudzana ndi ntchito zosakhalitsa zamagulu ndi maphunziro apanyumba. Seva yeniyeni siyenera kulumikizidwa ndi netiweki yaofesi ngati mapulogalamu omwe akuyendetsa payo sakufuna: deta yofunikira imatha kukopera.
4. Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji ntchito zamagulu ndi kuphunzira kunyumba?
Choyamba, muyenera kusankha njira yothetsera mavidiyo. Mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono akuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri zinthu zaulere komanso zogawana, monga - nsanja yotsegukayi imakupatsani mwayi wochita misonkhano yamakanema, ma webinars, mawayilesi ndi mawonetsero, komanso kukonza maphunziro akutali. Magwiridwe ake ndi ofanana ndi machitidwe azamalonda:
- mavidiyo ndi kufalitsa mawu;
- matabwa ogawana ndi zowonetsera zogawana;
- macheza apagulu ndi achinsinsi;
- imelo kasitomala kwa makalata ndi makalata;
- kalendala yokhazikika yokonzekera zochitika;
- mavoti ndi mavoti;
- kusinthana kwa zikalata ndi mafayilo;
- kujambula zochitika pa intaneti;
- chiwerengero chopanda malire cha zipinda pafupifupi;
- foni kasitomala kwa Android.
Ndikoyenera kuzindikira zachitetezo chapamwamba cha OpenMeetings, komanso kuthekera kosintha ndikuphatikiza nsanja ndi CMS yotchuka, machitidwe ophunzitsira ndi ofesi ya IP telephony. Kuipa kwa yankho lake ndi chifukwa cha ubwino wake: ndi pulogalamu yotseguka yomwe imakhala yovuta kuyikonza. China chotseguka gwero mankhwala ndi magwiridwe ofanana ndi . Magulu ang'onoang'ono amatha kusankha mitundu ya shareware yama seva ochitira malonda avidiyo, monga apanyumba kapena . Chotsatirachi ndi choyeneranso kwa mabungwe akuluakulu: chifukwa cha ulamuliro wodzipatula, woyambitsa Kugwiritsa ntchito kwaulere kwa 1000 ogwiritsa ntchito kwa miyezi itatu.
Pa gawo lotsatira, muyenera kuphunzira zolembedwa, kuwerengera kufunikira kwazinthu ndikuyitanitsa VDS. Nthawi zambiri, kutumiza seva yochitira misonkhano yamakanema kumafuna masinthidwe apakati pa GNU/Linux kapena Windows yokhala ndi RAM yokwanira komanso yosungirako. Zoonadi, chirichonse chimadalira ntchito zomwe zikuthetsedwa, koma VDS imakulolani kuyesa: sikuchedwa kwambiri kuti muwonjezere zothandizira kapena kusiya zosafunikira. Pomaliza, gawo losangalatsa kwambiri likhalabe: kukhazikitsa seva yochitira msonkhano wamavidiyo ndi mapulogalamu ogwirizana, kupanga maakaunti a ogwiritsa ntchito ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu a kasitomala.
5. Momwe mungasinthire makompyuta osatetezeka kunyumba?
Ngakhale kampaniyo ili ndi intaneti yachinsinsi, sizingathetse mavuto onse ndi ntchito yotetezeka yakutali. Nthawi zambiri, si anthu ambiri omwe alibe mwayi wopeza zinthu zamkati omwe amalumikizana ndi VPN. Pamene ofesi yonse imagwira ntchito kunyumba, ndi masewera osiyana kotheratu. Makompyuta a anthu ogwira ntchito amatha kukhala ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu apakhomo, ndipo kasinthidwe ka makina nthawi zambiri sikukwaniritsa zofunikira zamakampani.
Ndiokwera mtengo kutulutsa ma laputopu kwa aliyense, njira zatsopano zosinthira pakompyuta ndizokwera mtengo, koma pali njira yotulukira - Remote Desktop Services (RDS) pa Windows. Kuwatumiza pamakina enieni ndi lingaliro labwino. Ogwira ntchito onse azigwira ntchito ndi pulogalamu yokhazikika ndipo kudzakhala kosavuta kuwongolera mwayi wopezeka ndi mautumiki a LAN kuchokera pamfundo imodzi. Mutha kubwerekanso seva yeniyeni pamodzi ndi pulogalamu ya antivayirasi kuti musunge pakugula laisensi. Tiyerekeze kuti tili ndi chitetezo cha anti-virus ku Kaspersky Lab chomwe chilipo pamasinthidwe aliwonse pa Windows.
6. Kodi mungakonze bwanji RDS pa seva yeniyeni?
Choyamba muyenera kuyitanitsa VDS, kuyang'ana pa kufunikira kwa zida zamakompyuta. Muzochita zonse ndi payekha, koma kuti mukonzekere RDS mumafunika kasinthidwe kamphamvu: osachepera anayi makina apakompyuta, gigabyte ya kukumbukira kwa aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi pafupifupi 4 GB ya dongosolo, komanso kusungirako kwakukulu kokwanira. Kuchuluka kwa tchanelo kuyenera kuwerengedwa kutengera kufunikira kwa 250 Kbps pa wogwiritsa ntchito.
Monga muyezo, Windows Server imakupatsani mwayi wopanga magawo osapitilira awiri a RDP ndikungoyang'anira makompyuta. Kuti mukhazikitse Maofesi Akutali akutali, muyenera kuwonjezera maudindo ndi zida za seva, yambitsani seva yopereka zilolezo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito yakunja, ndikuyika zilolezo za kasitomala (CALs), zomwe zimagulidwa padera. Kubwereketsa VDS yamphamvu ndi zilolezo za Windows Server sikudzakhala kotsika mtengo, koma ndikopindulitsa kwambiri kuposa kugula seva ya "chitsulo", yomwe idzafunika kwakanthawi kochepa komanso komwe mudzayenera kugula RDS CAL. Kuphatikiza apo, pali njira yoti musalipire ziphaso mwalamulo: RDS itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa masiku 120.
Kuyambira ndi Windows Server 2012, kugwiritsa ntchito RDS, ndibwino kuti mulowetse makinawo mu Active Directory (AD) domain. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri mungathe kuchita popanda izi, kulumikiza seva yosiyana ndi IP yeniyeni ku malo omwe amatumizidwa ku ofesi ya LAN kudzera pa VPN sikovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, ogwiritsa ntchito adzafunikabe kupeza ma desktops enieni kupita kuzinthu zamkati zamabizinesi. Kuti moyo wanu ukhale wosavuta, muyenera kulumikizana ndi wothandizira omwe adzayike ntchito pamakina a kasitomala. Makamaka, ngati mutagula ziphaso za RDS CAL kuchokera ku RuVDS, thandizo lathu laukadaulo liziyika pa seva yathu yopereka zilolezo ndikukhazikitsa Remote Desktop Services pamakina a kasitomala.
Kugwiritsa ntchito RDS kumathandizira akatswiri a IT kumutu wakumutu wobweretsa makonzedwe a makompyuta apanyumba a ogwira ntchito ku gulu lodziwika bwino ndipo kumathandizira kwambiri kuwongolera kwakutali kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Kodi kampani yanu yakhazikitsa bwanji malingaliro osangalatsa ogwiritsira ntchito VDS panthawi yodzipatula?
Source: www.habr.com