Titha kukukumbutsani njira zabwinozi, koma lero timakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodziwika bwino
Kusungirako deta ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zosasangalatsa kwambiri zamakompyuta, koma ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ndipotu, iwo amene , amayenera kufotokozedwanso.
Komabe, kusungirako deta ndi imodzi mwa maziko a sayansi ndi sayansi yopeka, ndipo imapanga maziko a zolemba zambiri. Njira yoyang'ana m'mbuyo kuyesa kulosera zam'tsogolo ili ndi gawo la maphunziro, kapena zosangalatsa, kotero tiyeni tiyang'anenso malingaliro asanu ndi atatu akale a tsogolo la kusungirako deta, ena omwe adayimilira nthawi. , pamene ena ataya ndalama zawo zonse.
Kusungirako konyowa
N'chifukwa chiyani kulemba kuchuluka kwa deta pa chipangizo pamene inu mukhoza kukankhira pa mutu wa munthu?
Mu dongosolo losungirali, zambiri zimalembedwa m'mitu ya anthu osakayikira - ndipo chifukwa chake osavomereza - monga Captain Picard mu Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "The Light Within" komanso ndi Chuck Bartowski mndandanda wa "Chuck", yomwe idabwera ndi "Intersect".
Ndikoyeneranso kukumbukira protagonist wazaka 9 wa mndandanda wa zidole waku Britain wa 1968-69 Joe 90, yemwe ubongo wake udapangidwa ndi luso komanso chidziwitso pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chopangidwa ndi abambo ake (chopangidwa popanda kuyang'anira zamakhalidwe). Joe akuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa anthu omwe sanagwirizane ndi ntchitoyi, popeza anthu azaka 9 alibe njira iyi. Bambo Joe ayenera kupita kundende ndi/kapena kugahena.
Kuphatikiza apo, zimachitika kuti deta imaponyedwa m'mitu ya anthu ndi chilolezo chawo chonse, monga momwe zinalili ndi Neo wochokera ku "The Matrix" kapena zidole zochokera ku ""Ndipo panalinso Doctor Morbius waku"". Kodi mukufuna kuitana zilombo kuchokera ku chikumbumtima? Chifukwa izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito anthu monga onyamulira chidziwitso.
Ndipo ndi Johnny Mnemonic yekha yemwe ali ndi dongosolo losungiramo chidziwitso chakuthupi chomwe chimamangidwa pamutu pake, popeza m'dziko la William Gibson, munthu amawoneka ngati njira yodalirika komanso yotetezeka yonyamulira kuposa kompyuta yosavuta. Mwina - koma sindikanafuna kukhala mu nsapato zake panthawi yachitetezo pabwalo la ndege.
Chifukwa chiyani kusungirako kwazaka za XNUMX kuli bwino
Ubongo umapangidwa ndi zidutswa zofewa. Ndipo zidutswa zofewa ndizosungirako zopanda ungwiro za chidziwitso, zomwe zimalola kuti maganizo asinthe zomwe zikubwera kapena zotuluka. Simungathenso kuchirikiza anthu—osachepera.
Kompyuta (komweko kapena mumtambo) imasunga deta pa tchipisi ta silicon. Ndipo ngakhale sangatchulidwe kuti ndi osalakwa, kumasuka komanso kuwonekera pokopera kumatsimikizira kuti simuli pachiwopsezo cha seva yemwe angaganize mwadzidzidzi kuti sakufuna kulankhula nanu lero, kapena kuvala malaya otsekera ndikudabwa zenizeni. za spoons.
Brute force memory
Ubongo wamunthu umatha kukumbukira zinthu zodabwitsa. Luso lake lotha kuganiza mozama komanso kulingalira limapangidwa kuti lichotse zotsatira kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zasungidwa. Ubongo wamunthu umakhalanso waluso popanga mfundo zozikidwa pa chidziwitso chosakwanira; Kupatula apo, izi ndizo, kuvutika kwa neural network, zovomerezeka, kuchokera ku chizungulire ndikuyitanitsa ntchito kuti apemphe nthawi yopuma atapanga zisankho zingapo zotsutsana pamoyo usiku.
Mu 1984, Winston Smith analoweza ndime za m’mabuku. Mu Fahrenheit 451, gulu la anthu linaloweza mabuku athunthu. Ndipo, mosiyana ndi otchulidwa m'gawo lapitalo, palibe m'modzi wa iwo amene adalandira chidziwitso. Anayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za ubongo. Inde, iyi ndi mtundu wina wa "kusungirako konyowa", kungogwiritsa ntchito API yapachiyambi ya kusamutsa deta, ndi zovuta zake zonse (zopanda ntchito ndi zolakwika) ndi ubwino (wosaletsedwa ndi makomiti a chikhalidwe).
Kugwira: Poyamba ndimaganiza kuti a Mentats ochokera ku Dune, ndi kuthekera kwawo kukumbukira ndi kuwerengera, angagwirizane ndi gululi. Koma mawu awo amawulula zonse: “Mwa kufuna kokha, ndidzakhazikitsa malingaliro anga. Chifukwa cha madzi a Sappho, malingaliro amapeza liwiro, milomo imatenga mtundu wina, mtundu umakhala chenjezo. Mwa kufuna kokha ndidzakhazikitsa maganizo anga.” Ndiko kuti, amakumbukira mothandizidwa ndi madzi a sappho, ndipo wolemba script ndi wotsogolera David Lynch anatinamiza.
Izi nkhokwe chidziwitso cha SF samayang'ana zamtsogolo kuloweza mabuku. Amaphunzira zambiri monga momwe anthu amakono amachitira , pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotchedwa "".
Chifukwa chiyani kusungirako kwazaka za XNUMX kuli bwino
Ubongo wamunthu umatha deta. Othandizira osungira mitambo adzakupatsani ma petabytes ambiri momwe mukufunsira - ingolipirani. Monga Philip K. Dick ananeneratu, iwo akhoza kukumbukira chirichonse kwa inu yogulitsa.
Makompyuta kunja kwa mtambo
HAL 9000, chipinda cha seva kuchokera ku Black Mirror episode "San Junipero", R2-D2, ndi Imperial archive planet Scariff kuchokera ku Rogue One zonse zinkakhala ngati malo osungiramo deta ndi mapulani a Death Star. Kusunga deta pa kompyuta yanu yapanyumba kapena chipangizo chanu chosunga zobwezeretsera ndi mwambo wakale, kuyambira pakubwera makompyuta anu. Ingonyalanyazani mantha ozizira a zomwe zingachitike ngati machitidwe anu alephera kapena mutachotsedwa padziko lapansi mwangozi, njiru, kapena mwadzidzidzi AI yodziwira.
Ndi makompyuta onse a sci-fi ndi ma droids omwe amagwira ntchito ngati nkhokwe za zowona, umunthu, ndi nyimbo monga Bicycle Yomangidwa Kwa Awiri, mwayi wopeza zida kumafunikira kuti mudziwe zomwe mukufuna.
Osachepera tikukhulupirira kuti ndi momwe zilili ndi ma seva a San Junipero komwe zidziwitso zimasungidwa. Sindikufunanso kulingalira zomwe zikanawachitikira ngati wobera wina woyipa akanaganiza zowonetsa 1987 wosalakwa kudziko lamakono.
Chifukwa chiyani kusungirako kwazaka za XNUMX kuli bwino
Chitetezo chakuthupi chatha ntchito m'zaka khumi zapitazi. Inde, nthawi zina, kusungirako kwapayekha kapena "osalumikizidwa" pa intaneti ndikwabwino, ndipo inde, pali mautumiki apamtambo amderalo. Koma nthawi zambiri, simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti mutha kupeza chidziwitso cha kampani yanu.
Kusungirako mitambo ndikosiyana ndi izi m'lingaliro lililonse loyambira; deta yanu imamwazikana m'maseva ambiri ngakhalenso malo opangira data. Mumangofunika kulumikizana kuti muwapeze. Kusunga deta tcheru mumtambo si vuto bola ngati inu encrypt ndi makiyi achinsinsi kukhala payekha. Onjezani makiyi a API kuti muwongolere mwayi wopeza deta, ndipo simudzadandaula kuti wina atulutsa mapulani anu achinsinsi kwa zigawenga zomwe zikupita.
Ngakhale zili bwino, simudzadandaula kuti R2-D2 ikunyengeni kuti muchotse ndodo yake yoletsa.
Mawu osindikizidwa
Classic story "" ndi gawo lofananira la Star Trek: Voyager "Zosaiwalika" zimagawana mbali yachilendo: njira yomwe amakonda kusunga deta. Pazochitika zonsezi, otchulidwa amasunga deta mwanjira yakale: polemba. Ku Voyager, Chakotay adalemba zokumbukira za wokondedwa wawo. m'mbuyomu, pomwe adayamba kumuyiwala; mu The Passion for Leibowitz, Leibowitz adalemba mndandanda wazinthu zogula zomwe zidakhala mawu opatulika.
Ndipo pamene kulemba ndi njira yabwino yolankhulirana, mawu osindikizidwa mabuku osindikizidwa ochuluka atayamba kugwa m’manja mwa anthu. Koma buku lokondedwali lili ndi zolakwika zenizeni. Mwachitsanzo, mabuku akale amatha kuwonongeka ndipo angayambitse ziwengo. Mabuku amawonongeka mosavuta ndi madzi, moto ndi .
Chifukwa chiyani kusungirako kwazaka za XNUMX kuli bwino
Mabuku ndi chinthu chodabwitsa, koma pali ochuluka kwambiri omwe munganyamule nawo mpaka mutakhala ndi chimbale cha herniated. Mutha kusunga mawu kuchokera mumtambo, ndipo simudzasowa ngakhale kudabwa ngati inshuwaransi idzaphimba laparoscopy. Zikomo, kusungirako mitambo!
Makristali
Lingaliro la kutha kusunga deta mu latisi nthawi, pomwe deta ikhoza kusungidwa mu mawonekedwe a prisms, ndi yokongola kwambiri, ngakhale ndi SF yoyera. Holocrons ndi ma datacrons mu Star Wars. Makristasi azidziwitso ku Babeloni 5. Makristasi okumbukira a Asgardian ochokera ku Stargate. Superman's memory crystals, kusunga zambiri za chidziwitso cha Kryptonians, kuphatikizapo nkhani za abambo.
Komabe, makompyuta a kristalo atha kukula posachedwa kupitilira mtundu wa sci-fi. Ofufuza ochokera ku Australia Zambiri mu nanocrystals pogwiritsa ntchito lasers. Ma nanocrystals a labotale amakhalanso osapatsa mphamvu ndipo amatha kusunga ma petabytes a data mu kyubu yaying'ono.
Simungaganizirenso za sayansi. Koma nthawi yomweyo, zonse ndi zenizeni.
Chifukwa chiyani kusungirako kwazaka za XNUMX kuli bwino
Katundu wamba wa crystalline yosungirako media ndi momwe amabalalika mokongola akagwetsedwa. Pankhani ya chitukuko cha chiwembu, ngati kristalo ikuwoneka mmenemo, ndiye kuti fragility yake idzakhala imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapanga chiwembucho. Itha kukhala ukadaulo wamtsogolo, koma imamvera malamulo a Murphy monga ena aliwonse. Chifukwa chake iyi si njira ina yosungira mitambo, koma mtambo wowongoka wodzaza ndi makhiristo. Kuchokera pamalingaliro anu, momwe kusungirako kumagwirira ntchito bwino komanso mwachangu, kumakhala bwino, ndipo simusamala za tsatanetsatane wa kukhazikitsidwa kwake bola ngati palibe amene akugwetsa.
Ukadaulo wa Nanocrystal sunapitebe kupitilira labotale. Ndiyeno ma nanocrystals adzatha kusintha silicon ngati maziko osungira mitambo. Zinagwira ntchito ndi a Kryptonians.
Njira zosungira zidziwitso zenizeni
Ngakhale nkhaniyo""Kupangidwa mu 1997, chiwonetserochi chinagwiritsa ntchito makadi a punch, omwewo omwe olemba mapulogalamu adagwiritsa ntchito pamene adajambula mu 1965-68. Tepi yomwe ili m'buku la Margaret Atwood The Handmaid's Tale ndi yomweyi yomwe idasewera pa makaseti athu mu 1985 Seva. chipinda mu Rogue One sichosiyana kwambiri ndi zamakono, ngakhale kuti amawoneka owopsya malinga ndi mapangidwe.
Njira zonsezi zinagwira ntchito bwino panthawi komanso malo awo. Koma ndi kukwera kwa kusungirako mitambo koyambirira kwa 2010s, palibe chifukwa choti musasunge makalata akale kuchokera kwa omwe muli nawo pamalo omwe mungawapeze pambuyo pa galasi lanu lachitatu loyera.
Chifukwa chiyani kusungirako kwazaka za XNUMX kuli bwino
Mwina ayi. Kusungirako komwe kumatanthauzidwa ndi mapulogalamu ndi chitukuko chatsopano kwambiri m'munda, ngakhale ngati mtambo womwewo, susintha teknoloji yosungiramo - momwe ma TV omwe alipo kale amagwiritsidwira ntchito. M'zaka za zana la XNUMX, tikhala tikulemba zolemba za momwe kusungirako kumatanthauzidwa ndi mapulogalamu kumakhala kotsika kuposa makristasi a Kryptonian.
Old newfangled yosungirako
Njira yozizira kwambiri yosungira deta mu SF idawonekera muzojambula za Batman kuyambira 2004-2008. Mu gawo la "Artifacts", Bambo Freeze akukonzekera kudzuka ku tulo ta cryogenic zaka 1000. Batman akudziwa kuti adzayenera kuteteza Gotham, ngakhale atamwalira. Chifukwa chake Batman adakanda pakhoma njira yoletsa kuzizira, ndipo popeza adadziwa kuti m'tsogolomu makompyuta sadzatha kuwerenga code yake, adalemba fomula yonse mu code binary.
Si nzeru chabe, ndi nzeru kwambiri.
Chifukwa chiyani kusungirako kwazaka za XNUMX kuli bwino
Palibe chabwino kuposa Batman.
Kusungirako mwachisawawa
Si njira zonse zosungira deta zomwe zili ndi makompyuta okha. "The Wire", nkhani ya The Outer Limits yotchedwa "Demon with a Glass Hand". The Doctor's sonic screwdriver mu "The Silence of the Library" ndi "The Forest of the Dead". Mchenga mu gawo la "Nkhani ya Moyo Wanu" kuchokera pa TV ya Black Mirror.
Ndipo zabwino. Zopeka za sayansi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati zolengeza zaukadaulo. Ngati tikadapanda zolosera zoganizira momwe zopangira zam'tsogolo zidzakhalire, sitikanakhala ndi sitima zapamadzi, mafoni am'manja, kapena QuickTime.
Chifukwa chiyani kusungirako kwazaka za XNUMX kuli bwino
Makina apadera osungira opangidwa ndi cholinga chapadera, chimodzi ndi ozizira komanso osangalatsa, koma osagwirizana. Dongosolo losungirako sikuyenera kukhala lapadera, liyenera kukhala lotopetsa. Ndi zomwe mumachita nazo ndizofunika. Izi ndi zomwe kusungirako mtambo kumachita: perekani mwayi wopitilira deta mukafuna inu ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.
anati: “Kusasinthasintha kopusa ndiko kukhulupirira malaulo kwa maganizo aang’ono.” Komabe, kudalirika ndi zomwe maufumu, utopias ndi mabungwe akuluakulu amapangidwa.
Source: www.habr.com