AnLinux: Njira Yosavuta Yoyika Malo a Linux pa Foni ya Android Yopanda Muzu

Foni kapena piritsi iliyonse yomwe imagwira pa Android ndi chipangizo chomwe chimayendetsa Linux OS. Inde, OS yosinthidwa kwambiri, komabe maziko a Android ndi Linux kernel. Koma, mwatsoka, pama foni ambiri mwayi "wogwetsa Android ndikuyika kugawa komwe mwasankha" palibe.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna Linux pafoni yanu, muyenera kugula zida zapadera monga PinePhone, zomwe tinalemba kale mu imodzi mwa nkhani. Koma pali njira ina yopezera chilengedwe cha Linux pafupifupi pa smartphone iliyonse, popanda mizu. Woyimitsa wotchedwa AnLinux athandizira izi.

Kodi AnLinux ndi chiyani?

Izi ndi mapulogalamu apadera kuti perekani mwayi gwiritsani ntchito Linux pafoni yanu pokweza chithunzi chokhala ndi mizu yamafayilo ogawa kulikonse, kuphatikiza Ubuntu, Kali, Fedora, CentOS, OpenSuse, Arch, Alpine ndi ena ambiri. Woyikirayo amagwiritsa ntchito PROot kuti atsanzire kupeza mizu.

Prooot imadula mafoni onse opangidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito omwe nthawi zambiri amafunikira mizu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti amagwira ntchito bwino. Proot imagwiritsa ntchito foni ya ptrace kuti iwononge mapulogalamu, omwe amathandiza kukwaniritsa cholingacho. Ndi Proot, zonsezi zitha kuchitika ngati ndi chroot, koma popanda mizu. Kuphatikiza apo, Proot imapereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito wabodza pamafayilo achinyengo.

AnLinux ndi pulogalamu yaying'ono. Koma izi ndi zokwanira, chifukwa cholinga chake chokha ndikuyika zithunzi zadongosolo ndikuyendetsa zolemba zomwe zimakweza malo ogwiritsira ntchito. Zonse zikachitika, wogwiritsa ntchito amalandira PC ya Linux m'malo mwa foni yamakono, ndi Android ikupitiriza kuthamanga kumbuyo. Timagwirizanitsa ndi chipangizocho pogwiritsa ntchito VNC viewer kapena terminal, ndipo ndife okonzeka kugwira ntchito.

Zachidziwikire, iyi si njira yabwino yoyendetsera Linux pa smartphone, koma imagwira ntchito bwino.

Kumayambira pati?

Chinthu chachikulu ndi foni yamakono ya Android yokhala ndi OS yotsika kuposa Lollipop. Kuphatikiza apo, chipangizo cha 32-bit kapena 64-bit ARM kapena x86 chidzagwiranso ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, mufunika kuchuluka kwa fayilo yaulere. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito memori khadi kapena kungoti chipangizo chokhala ndi kukumbukira kwakukulu kwamkati.

Komanso, mudzafunika:

• AnLinux (nayi ulalo pa Google Play).
• Termux (kachiwiri) muyenera Google Play).
• Wothandizira VNC (Wowonera VNC - njira yabwino).
• Kiyibodi ya Bluetooth (ngati mukufuna).
• Bluetooth mbewa (ngati mukufuna).
• Chingwe cha HDMI cha foni yam'manja (posankha).

Termux ndi VNC ndizofunikira kuti mupeze "kompyuta ya Linux". Zinthu zitatu zomaliza zimangofunika kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimagwira ntchito bwino ndi foni ndi oyika. Chingwe cha HDMI chimafunika kokha ngati kuli kosavuta kuti wogwiritsa ntchito agwiritse ntchito chophimba chachikulu m'malo moyang'ana pazithunzi za foni.

Chabwino, tiyeni tiyambe

Termux ikangokhazikitsidwa, timapeza cholumikizira chathunthu. Inde, palibe muzu (ngati foni siinazike), koma ndi bwino. Chotsatira ndikuyika chithunzi cha kugawa kwa Linux.

Tsopano muyenera kutsegula AnLinux ndikusankha Dashboard kuchokera pamenyu. Pali mabatani atatu onse, koma mutha kusankha imodzi, yoyamba. Pambuyo pake, menyu yosankha yogawa imawonekera. Mutha kusankha osati chimodzi chokha, koma zingapo, koma munkhaniyi mudzafunika malo ambiri aulere.

Pambuyo posankha kugawa, mabatani ena awiri amatsegulidwa. Yachiwiri imakupatsani mwayi wotsitsa ku clipboard malamulo oyenera kutsitsa ndikuyika Linux. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi pkg, wget commands ndi script kuti achite.

Batani lachitatu likuyambitsa Termux kotero kuti malamulo akhoza kuikidwa mu console. Zonse zikachitika, script imayambitsidwa yomwe imakulolani kuti muyike malo ogawa. Kuti muyitane zida zogawa, muyenera kuyendetsa script nthawi iliyonse, koma timayiyika kamodzi kokha.

Nanga bwanji chigoba chazithunzi?

Ngati mukufunikira, ndiye kuti mumangofunika kusankha mndandanda wa malo apakompyuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito mabatani ambiri - osati atatu, koma ambiri adzawonekera. Kuphatikiza pa kugawa kokha, muyeneranso kusankha chipolopolo, mwachitsanzo, Xfce4, Mate, LXQt kapena LXDE. Ambiri, palibe zovuta.

Kenako, kuwonjezera pa script yomwe imayambitsa kugawa, mudzafunika ina - imatsegula seva ya VNC. Kawirikawiri, ndondomeko yonseyi ndi yosavuta komanso yowongoka, sizingatheke kuyambitsa zovuta.

Pambuyo poyambitsa seva ya VNC, timagwirizanitsa kuchokera kumbali ya kasitomala pogwiritsa ntchito wowonera. Muyenera kudziwa doko ndi localhost. Zonsezi zikufotokozedwa ndi script. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, wogwiritsa ntchito amapeza makina ake a Linux. Kuchita kwa mafoni amakono ndikwabwino kwambiri, kotero sipadzakhala mavuto. Zachidziwikire, ndizokayikitsa kuti foni yam'manja imatha kusinthiratu desktop, koma, zonse zimagwira ntchito.

Njirayi ikhoza kukhala yothandiza ngati mwadzidzidzi muyenera kulumikiza seva mwachangu, ndipo muli m'galimoto, popanda laputopu (zowona, pakadali pano, ntchito zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa ndi AnLinux ziyenera kuti zatha). Makina enieni a Linux amakulolani kuti mulumikizane ndi ntchito kapena seva yakunyumba. Ndipo ngati pazifukwa zina pali chiwonetsero ndi kiyibodi opanda zingwe m'galimoto, ndiye mumphindi zochepa mutha kukonza ofesi yantchito mnyumbamo.

Source: www.habr.com