Dziko la zida za analogi zasowa, koma zosungirako zosungirako zikadalipo. Lero ndikuuzani momwe ndidakumana ndi kufunikira kosunga digito ndikusunga zosunga zakale zakunyumba. Ndikukhulupirira kuti zomwe ndakumana nazo zidzakuthandizani kusankha zida zoyenera zopangira digito ndikusunga ndalama zambiri pochita digitization nokha.
"- Ndipo ichi ndi chiyani?
- O, uwu ndi mliri, Comrade Major! Admire: iyi ndi antenna yotumiza ndi magetsi, iyi ndi kamera, koma ilibe mutu wojambulira, ndiyo imodzi, palibenso kaseti, ndi ziwiri, ndipo kawirikawiri, momwe gehena imayatsiranso. Mdierekezi, ndiwo atatu.”
(filimuyo "Genius", 1991)
Kodi mungakonde kutsegula "kapisozi yanthawi" ndikumva mawu aang'ono a makolo anu? Onani mmene agogo anu ankaonekera paunyamata wawo, kapena onani mmene anthu ankakhalira zaka 50 zapitazo? Mwa njira, anthu ambiri akadali ndi mwayi umenewu. Pa mezzanine, m'zifuwa za zotengera ndi zotsekera, zosungirako zosungiramo analogue zimanama ndikudikirira m'mapiko. Kodi ndizowona bwanji kuchotsa ndikusintha kukhala mawonekedwe a digito? Ili ndiye funso lomwe ndidadzifunsa ndikusankha kuchitapo kanthu.
Makanema
Zonse zidayamba zaka 5 zapitazo, pomwe patsamba lodziwika bwino lachi China ndidawona cholumikizira cha USB chotsika mtengo chopangira digito magwero a analogi omwe ali ndi dzina. EasyCAP. Popeza ndinali ndi matepi angapo a VHS osungidwa mu chipinda, ndinaganiza zogula chinthu ichi ndikuwona zomwe zinali pa matepi a kanema. Popeza ndilibe TV kwenikweni, ndipo VCR inapita ku mulu wa zinyalala mu 2006, ndinayenera kupeza chipangizo chogwirira ntchito kuti ndizitha kusewera VHS nkomwe.
Nditapita kumalo ena odziwika bwino ndi malonda ogulitsa zinthu zamtundu uliwonse, ndinapeza wosewera mavidiyo LG Wl42W VHS mtundu kwenikweni m'nyumba yotsatira ndikugula pamtengo wa makapu awiri a khofi. Pamodzi ndi wosewera mavidiyo, ndinalandiranso chingwe cha RCA.
Ndinalumikiza zinthu zonsezi pakompyuta ndipo ndinayamba kumvetsa pulogalamu yomwe inabwera ndi zida. Chilichonse chinali chowoneka bwino kumeneko, kotero patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu makaseti onse a kanema a VHS adasungidwa pakompyuta, ndipo vidiyoyo idagulitsidwa patsamba lomwelo. Kodi ndimalinga chotani chomwe ndidadzipangira ndekha: zojambulidwa zamakanema zinali pafupifupi zaka 20 ndipo ambiri aiwo anali oyenera kujambulidwa. Cholembedwa chimodzi chokha mwa khumi ndi awiri chija chinawonongeka pang'ono, ndipo sikunali kotheka kuchiwerenga chonse.
Ndinayamba kutulutsa chipinda chosungiramo zinthu ndipo ndinapeza makaseti 9 a kanema mu mtundu wa Sony Video8. Kumbukirani pulogalamu ya "Mtsogoleri Wanu Yemwe", yomwe inali isanadze Youtube ndi TikTok? M'zaka zimenezo, makamera amakanema a analogi anali otchuka kwambiri.
Mawonekedwe otsatirawa anali ofala panthawiyo:
- Betacam;
- VHS-Compact;
- Kanema8.
Chilichonse cha mawonekedwewo chinalinso ndi zosiyana, kotero ndinayenera kuŵerenga mosamalitsa za iliyonse ya izo ndisanayese kupeza zipangizo zimene ndikhoza kulirirapo makaseti amene ndinapeza.
Vuto lalikulu lomwe lidapangitsa kuti njirayi itenge nthawi yayitali: makamera a kanema ogwiritsidwa ntchito amtunduwu adakhala ochepa, ndipo amawononga ndalama zambiri. Patatha milungu ingapo ndikuwonera zotsatsa, ndidapeza imodzi pomwe adapempha ndalama zosakwana ma ruble 1000 pa kamera ya kanema, ndikudzigulira ndekha. Sony Handycam CCD-TR330E.
Zinapezeka kuti zidamenyedwa ndi moyo, ndi chophimba cha LCD chosweka, koma chikalumikizidwa ndi kutulutsa kwa analogi kwa USB keychain idagwira ntchito bwino. Panalibe magetsi kapena mabatire ophatikizidwa. Ndinatuluka mumkhalidwewo pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi a labotale komanso mawaya okhala ndi timitengo ta ng'ona. Kuyendetsa tepi kunali mumkhalidwe wabwino modabwitsa, kundilola kuŵerenga mavidiyo onsewa. Tepi yanga yakale kwambiri ya Video8 idayamba mu 1997. Zotsatira: 9 mwa 9 makaseti anawerengedwa popanda vuto. Kamera yamakanemayo idakumana ndi zomwe zidachitika pawosewerera makanema - patatha masiku angapo adagula kwa ine pazolinga zomwezo.
Gawo loyamba la epic digitization lidatha mwachangu. EasierCAP idalowa mu kabati, komwe idakhalako mpaka posachedwa. Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, inali nthawi yokonzanso nyumbayo ndi achibale, zomwe zimangotanthauza chinthu chimodzi chokha: chipinda chosungiramo zinthu chinafunika kukhuthulatu. Apa ndipamene anthu ambiri osowa kwambiri adapezeka:
- dazeni makaseti omvera;
- zolemba za vinyl;
- maginito floppy disks 3.5 mainchesi;
- zitsulo za maginito tepi;
- zithunzi zakale ndi zoipa.
Lingaliro losunga zinthu izi ndikuzisintha kukhala mawonekedwe a digito linabwera nthawi yomweyo. Ndinali ndi zovuta zambiri patsogolo panga ndisanapeze zotsatira zoyembekezeredwa.
Zithunzi ndi zoipa
Ichi chinali chinthu choyamba chimene ndinkafuna kusunga. Zithunzi ndi makanema ambiri akale omwe adatengedwa pa Zenit-B. Panthawiyo, mumayenera kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti mupeze zithunzi zokongola. Mafilimu apamwamba kwambiri azithunzi anali ochepa, koma ngakhale ichi sichinthu chachikulu. Filimuyo inkafunika kukonzedwa ndi kusindikizidwa, nthawi zambiri kunyumba.
Choncho, pamodzi ndi mafilimu ndi zithunzi, ndinapeza kuchuluka kwa magalasi a mankhwala, zowonjezera zithunzi, nyali yofiira, mafelemu opangira mafelemu, zitsulo za reagents ndi matani a zipangizo zina ndi zogwiritsira ntchito. Tsiku lina pambuyo pake ndidzayesa kudutsa mkombero wonse wojambula ndekha.
Chifukwa chake, ndidayenera kugula chipangizo chomwe chimatha kuyika zinthu zoyipa komanso zithunzi zanthawi zonse. Nditafufuza zotsatsa, ndidapeza scanner yabwino kwambiri ya flatbed HP ScanJet 4570c, yomwe ili ndi gawo losiyana la slide yosanthula filimu. Zinanditengera ma ruble 500 okha.
Digitization idatenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Kwa milungu yoposa iwiri, ndinkachita ntchito yoonera ndi kupanga sikani imodzimodziyo kwa maola angapo tsiku lililonse. Kuti zikhale zosavuta, ndinayenera kudula filimuyo m'zidutswa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi gawo la slide. Ntchitoyo inatha, ndipo ndikugwiritsabe ntchito sikani iyi mpaka lero. Ndinasangalala kwambiri ndi ntchito yake yabwino.
3.5" floppy disks
Apita masiku omwe floppy drive inali gawo lofunikira pamakina aliwonse, laputopu, komanso nyimbo yopangira nyimbo (wolemba akadali ndi Yamaha PSR-740 yokhala ndi floppy drive). Masiku ano, ma floppy disks ndi osowa, osagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi intaneti komanso ma drive otsika mtengo a Flash.
Zachidziwikire, munthu atha kugula zida zamakina akale okhala ndi floppy drive pamsika wantha, koma USB drive idandigwira. Ndinagula ndalama zophiphiritsira. Ndinali kudabwa ngati ma floppy disks olembedwa pakati pa 1999 ndi 2004 akhoza kuwerengedwa.
Zotsatira zake, kunena mofatsa, zinali zokhumudwitsa. Pansi pa theka la ma floppy disks omwe analipo adawerengedwa. Ena onse anali odzazidwa ndi zolakwika pokopera kapena osawerengeka konse. Mapeto ake ndi osavuta: ma floppy disks sakhala nthawi yayitali choncho, ngati muli ndi ma drive awa osungidwa kwinakwake, ndiye kuti sakhalanso ndi chidziwitso chilichonse chothandiza.
Makaseti omvera
Mbiri ya makaseti omvera (omwe amatchedwanso kuti makaseti apang’ono) inayamba mu 1963, koma inafalikira mu 1970 ndipo inatsogolera kwa zaka 20. Anasinthidwa ndi ma CD, ndipo nthawi ya maginito audio media inatha. Komabe, anthu ambiri amakhalabe ndi makaseti omvera okhala ndi nyimbo zosiyanasiyana zosonkhanitsa fumbi pa mezzanines awo. Kodi tingawachotse bwanji m’zaka za zana la 21?
Ndinayenera kutembenukira kwa mnzanga, wosonkhanitsa mwachidwi wa zida zomvera, ndikumufunsa kwa masiku angapo a "Cobra" wotchuka (Panasonic RX-DT75), yemwe adalandira dzina lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake oyambirira. M'malo mwake, wosewera aliyense womvera angachite, koma ndi malamba amoyo (malamba oyendetsa) amakhala ovuta kuwapeza.
Magnetic tepi reels
Ndikukumbukira tsopano momwe ndinali wamng'ono, ndikusewera ndi chojambulira cha Snezhet-203. Idabwera ndi maikolofoni ndi mahedifoni, kotero ndidasewera mozungulira kujambula mawu anga pa liwiro 9 ndikuseweranso pa liwiro la 4. Pafupifupi ngati mu kanema wotchuka "Home Alone", pomwe Kevin McCallister adagwiritsa ntchito chojambulira mawu cha Tiger Electronics, olamulira. .
Zaka zoposa makumi aŵiri zapita kuchokera nthaŵi imeneyo, ndipo zolembedwazo zidakali m’chipinda chosungiramo, kuyembekezera kuti ziwonekere. Chojambuliracho chinapezekanso kumeneko, kuyambira 1979. Mwina uku kunali kufunafuna kosangalatsa kwambiri. Ngati kupeza mpesa kanema kamera kapena floppy pagalimoto si vuto, kubwezeretsa magwiridwe a tepi chojambulira kuti ndi zaka zoposa 40 ndi si ntchito yaing'ono. Poyamba, adaganiza zotsegula chikwamacho ndikuphulitsa fumbi mkati mwake.
Mwachiwonekere zonse zinkawoneka bwino, kupatula malamba. Zaka mu chipinda anawononga mwatsoka mphira magulu, amene anangophwanyika m'manja mwanga. Pali malamba atatu onse. Yaikulu ndi ya injini, yowonjezerapo ndi ya subcoil nyumba ndipo ina ndi ya counter. Njira yosavuta inali yosinthira yachitatu (gulu lililonse lotapaka la banknotes lingachite). Koma ndinayamba kuyang'ana awiri oyambirira pa malo otsatsa. Pamapeto pake, ndinagula chida chokonzekera kuchokera kwa wogulitsa kuchokera ku Tambov (mwachiwonekere, amagwira ntchito yokonza zipangizo zakale). Patapita mlungu umodzi ndinalandira kalata yokhala ndi malamba awiri atsopano. Sindingayerekeze - mwina zidasungidwa bwino, kapena zikupangidwabe kwinakwake.
Pamene malamba anali kupita kwa ine, ndinatsegula tepi yojambulira kuti ndiyesedwe ndikuyang'ana ngati injiniyo ikugwira ntchito bwino. Ndidatsuka ndikupaka zitsulo zonse zopaka ndi mafuta amakina, ndikutchinjiriza zigawo za rabara ndi mutu wosewera ndi mowa wa isopropyl. Ndinafunikanso kusintha akasupe angapo otambasuka. Ndipo tsopano ndi nthawi ya choonadi. Apaulendo amaikidwa, ma coil amaikidwa. Kusewera kwayamba.
Ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukhumudwa koyamba - kunalibe phokoso. Ndinayang'ana malangizo ndikuyang'ana malo osinthira. Zonse zinali zolondola. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tiyenera kulichotsa ndikuwona pomwe phokoso latayika. Gwero la vutolo linadziwika mofulumira kwambiri. Imodzi mwa ma fuse agalasi imawoneka bwino, koma idasweka. M'malo mwake ndi yofanana ndi voila. Phokoso linamveka.
Kudabwa kwanga kunalibe malire. Firimuyi inasungidwa pafupifupi mwangwiro, ngakhale kuti palibe amene anakhudza kapena kuikonzanso mu chipinda chosungiramo zinthu. Ndipo m'malingaliro mwanga ndimaganiza kale kuti ndiyenera kuphika, monga tafotokozera . Sindinagulitse adaputala, koma ndimagwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni yaukadaulo pojambulitsa. Phokoso lakumbuyo linachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito luso lokhazikika la audio audio editor .
Zojambula za vinyl
Ndizosangalatsa, koma mwina ndi mtundu wokhawo wa zosungirako zosawerengeka zomwe zida zimapangidwira. Vinyl wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa a DJs, choncho zipangizo zimakhalapo nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale osewera otsika mtengo amakhala ndi ntchito ya digito. Chipangizo choterocho chidzakhala mphatso yabwino kwambiri kwa achikulire, omwe amatha kusewera mosavuta nyimbo zomwe amakonda komanso kumvetsera nyimbo zomwe amazidziwa bwino.
Ndikuchita
Chabwino, ndinayika chilichonse pakompyuta ndipo ndinayamba kuganiza - ndingasunge bwanji zithunzi zonsezi, zolakwika, makanema ndi zomvetsera? Ndinawononga zofalitsa zoyambirira kuti ndisatenge malo, koma makope a digito ayenera kusungidwa bwino.
Ndiyenera kusankha mtundu womwe nditha kuwerenga pafupifupi zaka 20. Uwu ndi mtundu womwe ndingapeze wowerenga, womwe ungakhale wosavuta kusunga ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuchotsa. Kutengera zomwe ndapeza, ndidafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mtsinje wamakono ndikujambulitsa chilichonse pa tepi ya maginito, koma ma streamers ndi okwera mtengo ndipo sapezeka mu gawo la SOHO. Sichanzeru kusunga laibulale ya tepi kunyumba, kuyiyika pamalo osungiramo data chifukwa cha "kusungirako kozizira" ndikokwera mtengo.
Chosankhacho chinagwera pa ma DVD amtundu umodzi. Inde, iwo sali okhoza kwambiri, koma akupangidwabe, komanso zipangizo zojambulira. Ndi zolimba, zosavuta kusunga, komanso zosavuta kuziwerenga ngati kuli kofunikira. Habre anali wodziwa zambiri , komabe, osati kale kwambiri ndinali ndi mwayi wowerenga ma DVD omwe analembedwa zaka 10 zapitazo ndikuiwalika pa dacha. Chilichonse chinaganiziridwa popanda mavuto nthawi yoyamba, ngakhale zolakwika zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ("bronzing" ya disks) zinayamba kuonekera. Chifukwa chake, adaganiza zopatsa makope osunga zosunga zobwezeretsera malo abwino osungira, werengani ndikuwalemberanso ma disks atsopano zaka 5 zilizonse.
Pomaliza ndidachita izi:
- Kope limodzi limasungidwa kunyumba pa QNAP-D2 NAS yakomweko popanda zosunga zobwezeretsera.
- Kope lachiwiri lakwezedwa ku .
- Kope lachitatu linajambulidwa pa ma DVD. Chimbale chilichonse chimabwerezedwa kawiri.
Ma disks ojambulidwa amasungidwa kunyumba, iliyonse m'bokosi la munthu, popanda kuwala, mkati mwa thumba lapulasitiki losindikizidwa ndi vacuum. Ndimayika gel osakaniza m'thumba kuti nditetezere zomwe zili mkati ku chinyezi. Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zidzawalola kuwerengedwa popanda mavuto ngakhale zaka 10.
M'malo mapeto
Zomwe ndakumana nazo zawonetsa kuti sikunachedwe kuyamba kupanga digito ya analogi. Malingana ngati pali zida zamoyo zosewerera ndipo ndizotheka kutulutsa deta. Komabe, chaka chilichonse mwayi woti media ukhale wosagwiritsidwa ntchito ukuwonjezeka, choncho musachedwe.
Chifukwa chiyani pali zovuta zonse izi pogula zida? Yankho ndi losavuta - ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Mitengo ya digito ya kanema kaseti imafika ma ruble 25 pamphindi, ndipo mudzayenera kulipira kaseti yonse nthawi imodzi. N’zosatheka kudziŵa zimene zili mmenemo popanda kuliŵerenga kotheratu. Ndiko kuti, pa kanema kaseti imodzi ya VHS yokhala ndi mphindi 180, muyenera kulipira kuchokera ku 2880 mpaka 4500 rubles.
Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwanga kovutirapo, ndimayenera kulipira pafupifupi ma ruble 100 pongojambula matepi avidiyo. Ine sindikuyankhula ngakhale zomvetsera ndi zithunzi. Njira yanga idakhala yosangalatsa kwa miyezi ingapo ndikunditengera ma ruble 5-7 okha. Zomvererazo zidaposa zonse zomwe amayembekeza ndipo zidabweretsa banja langa chisangalalo chochuluka chifukwa chokhala ndi mwayi wokumbukira nthawi zomwe zidajambulidwa mufilimuyi.
Kodi mwasungitsa kale zakale zanu zakunyumba? Mwina ndi nthawi yoti muchite izi?
Ogwiritsa ntchito olembetsedwa okha ndi omwe angatenge nawo gawo pa kafukufukuyu. chonde.
Kodi mwasungitsa kale zakale zanu zakunyumba?
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37,7%Inde, chilichonse ndi digito23
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9,8%Ayi, ndingopereka kwa digito6
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31,2%Ayi, ndiyika digito ndekha19
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21,3%Ine sindipita ku digito13
Ogwiritsa ntchito 61 adavota. Ogwiritsa 9 adakana.
Kodi zolemba zanu zakunyumba zasungidwa pa media ziti?
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80,0%Ma hard drive 44
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18,2%Zamgululi
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34,6%Kusungirako mitambo19
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49,1%ma CD kapena ma DVD 27
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1,8%LTO1 Streamer Matepi
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14,6%Ma drive a Flash8
Ogwiritsa 55 adavota. Ogwiritsa ntchito 13 adakana.
Source: www.habr.com