Nkhani za wopanga 1C: admin's

Madivelopa onse a 1C mwanjira ina amalumikizana kwambiri ndi mautumiki a IT komanso mwachindunji ndi oyang'anira dongosolo. Koma kuyanjana uku sikumayenda bwino nthawi zonse. Ndikufuna ndikuuzeni nkhani zingapo zoseketsa za izi.

Njira yolumikizirana mwachangu

Makasitomala athu ambiri ali ndi malo akuluakulu okhala ndi madipatimenti awo akuluakulu a IT. Ndipo akatswiri amakasitomala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi udindo wosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera zama database. Koma palinso mabungwe ang’onoang’ono. Makamaka kwa iwo, tili ndi ntchito momwe timadzitengera tokha nkhani zonse zokhudzana ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera zonse 1C. Iyi ndi kampani yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Wogula watsopano anabwera kudzathandizira 1C ndipo, mwa zina, mgwirizanowu unaphatikizapo ndime yakuti tinali ndi udindo wosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera, ngakhale kuti anali ndi woyang'anira dongosolo lawo pa antchito. Database ya Client-server, MS SQL ngati DBMS. Mkhalidwe wokhazikika, koma panalibe gawo limodzi: maziko ake anali aakulu, koma kuwonjezeka kwa mwezi kunali kochepa kwambiri. Ndiko kuti, nkhokweyo ili ndi zambiri za mbiri yakale. Poganizira izi, ndidakhazikitsa mapulani osunga zosunga zobwezeretsera motere: Loweruka loyamba la mwezi uliwonse zosunga zobwezeretsera zonse zidapangidwa, zinali zolemetsa, ndiyeno kope losiyana linkapangidwa usiku uliwonse - voliyumu yaying'ono, ndi kopi. za chipika cha malonda ola lililonse. Kuphatikiza apo, makope athunthu ndi osiyana sanangokopera pamaneti, komanso adakwezedwa ku seva yathu ya FTP. Izi ndizofunikira popereka chithandizochi.

Zonsezi zidakonzedwa bwino, zidayamba kugwira ntchito ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito popanda zolephera.

Koma patapita miyezi ingapo, woyang’anira dongosolo m’bungweli anasintha. Woyang'anira dongosolo latsopanolo anayamba kukonzanso pang'onopang'ono zomangamanga za IT za kampaniyo mogwirizana ndi zochitika zamakono. Makamaka, virtualization idawonekera, mashelufu a disk, mwayi wofikira unatsekedwa paliponse ndi chilichonse, ndi zina zotere, zomwe, makamaka, sizingasangalale. Koma zinthu sizinamuyendere bwino nthawi zonse; nthawi zambiri pamakhala zovuta ndi magwiridwe antchito a 1C, zomwe zidayambitsa kusagwirizana ndi kusamvetsetsana ndi chithandizo chathu. Komanso, tisaiwale kuti ubale wathu ndi iye nthawi zambiri umakhala wozizira komanso wovuta, zomwe zimangowonjezera mikangano pakachitika vuto lililonse.

Koma m'mawa wina zidapezeka kuti seva ya kasitomala uyu sinapezeke. Ndidayitanitsa woyang'anira dongosolo kuti ndidziwe zomwe zidachitika ndikuyankha ngati "Seva yathu yagwa, tikugwira ntchito, osati kwa inu." Chabwino, iwo amagwira ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zinthu zikuwongolera. Pambuyo pa chakudya chamasana, ndimayimbanso, ndipo m'malo mokwiya, ndimatha kumva kutopa komanso kusachita chidwi ndi mawu a admin. Ndikuyesera kuti ndifufuze zomwe zidachitika ndipo pali chilichonse chomwe tingachite kuti tithandizire? Chifukwa cha zokambiranazo, zotsatirazi zidawonekera:

Anasuntha seva ku kachitidwe katsopano kosungirako ndi chiwonongeko chatsopano. Koma china chake chinalakwika ndipo patapita masiku angapo chiwembuchi chinagwa bwinobwino. Kaya wolamulirayo adawotchedwa kapena china chake chinachitika ku disks, sindikukumbukira ndendende, koma chidziwitso chonsecho chinatayika mosayembekezereka. Ndipo chinthu chachikulu chinali chakuti gwero la maukonde ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera zinathera pa diski yofanana pa kusamuka kosiyanasiyana. Ndiye kuti, nkhokwe zonse zopanga zokha ndi makope ake onse osunga zobwezeretsera zidatayika. Ndipo sizikudziwika chochita tsopano.

Khalani pansi, ndikutero. Tili ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera zanu zausiku. Poyankha, panali chete, momwe ndinazindikira kuti ndapulumutsa moyo wa munthu. Timayamba kukambirana momwe tingasamutsire kopeli ku seva yatsopano, yomwe yangotumizidwa kumene. Koma apanso panabuka vuto.

Kumbukirani pamene ndinanena kuti zosunga zobwezeretsera zonse zinali zazikulu kwambiri? Sizinali pachabe kuti ndizichita kamodzi pamwezi Loweruka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kampaniyo inali chomera chaching'ono, chomwe chinali kutali ndi mzindawu ndipo intaneti yawo inali yochuluka kwambiri. Pofika Lolemba m'mawa, ndiye kuti, kumapeto kwa sabata, kopeli silinathe kukwezedwa ku seva yathu ya FTP. Koma panalibe njira yodikirira tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kuti ikwezedwe kwina. Pambuyo poyesa kangapo kosatheka kusamutsa fayilo, woyang'anira adatulutsa hard drive molunjika kuchokera ku seva yatsopano, adapeza galimoto yokhala ndi dalaivala kwinakwake ndipo mwachangu adathamangira ku ofesi yathu, mwamwayi tidakali mumzinda womwewo.

Pamene anali ataimirira m’chipinda chathu chochezeramo ndi kuyembekezera kuti mafaelo akopedwe, tinakumana kwa nthaŵi yoyamba, titero kunena kwake, “pamaso pathu,” tinamwa khofi, ndi kulankhula m’malo mwamwaŵi. Ndinamva chisoni ndi chisoni chake ndikumubwezera ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera, ndikubwezeretsanso ntchito yomwe inayimitsidwa pakampaniyo.

Pambuyo pake, zopempha zathu zonse ku dipatimenti ya IT zidathetsedwa mwachangu kwambiri ndipo palibenso kusagwirizana komwe kudabuka.

Lumikizanani ndi woyang'anira dongosolo lanu

Kamodzi, kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, sindinathe kusindikiza 1C pa intaneti kudzera pa IIS kwa kasitomala m'modzi. Zinaoneka ngati ntchito wamba, koma panalibe njira yoti zonse ziyende. Oyang'anira makina am'deralo adatenga nawo mbali ndikuyesa makonda ndi mafayilo osiyanasiyana. 1C pa intaneti nthawi zambiri sankafuna kugwira ntchito mwanjira iliyonse. Chinachake chinali cholakwika, mwina ndi mfundo zachitetezo cha domeni, kapena ndi zozimitsa moto zam'deralo, kapena Mulungu amadziwa china. Pa Nth iteration, admin amanditumizira ulalo ndi mawu awa:

- Yesaninso kugwiritsa ntchito malangizowa. Chilichonse chikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mmenemo. Ngati sizikugwira ntchito, lembani kwa wolemba tsambali, mwina akhoza kuthandiza.
"Ayi," ndimati, "sizingathandize."
- Chifukwa?
- Ine ndine mlembi wa tsambali... (

Zotsatira zake, tidaziyambitsa pa Apache popanda vuto lililonse. IIS sinagonjetsedwepo.

Mulingo umodzi wozama

Tinali ndi kasitomala - bizinesi yaying'ono yopangira. Anali ndi seva, mtundu wa "classic" 3 mu 1: terminal server + application server + database database. Iwo adagwira ntchito mukusintha kwapadera kwamakampani kutengera UPP, panali ogwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 15-20, ndipo magwiridwe antchito, makamaka, adagwirizana ndi aliyense.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, zonse zinkayenda mokhazikika. Koma Ulaya anaika zilango Russia, chifukwa Russia anayamba kugula zinthu makamaka m'nyumba, ndipo bizinesi kwa kampaniyo anakwera kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito chinawonjezeka kufika pa anthu 50-60, nthambi yatsopano inatsegulidwa, ndipo kutuluka kwa zikalata kunawonjezeka moyenerera. Ndipo tsopano seva yamakono sinathenso kupirira katundu wochuluka kwambiri, ndipo 1C inayamba, monga akunena, "kuchepetsa". Pamaola apamwamba, zolemba zidakonzedwa kwa mphindi zingapo, zolakwika zotsekereza zidachitika, mafomu adatenga nthawi yayitali kuti atsegule, ndi gulu lina lonse la mautumiki okhudzana. Woyang'anira kachitidwe kameneka adachotsa mavuto onse, nati, "Iyi ndi 1C yanu, mumvetsetsa." Takhala tikupempha mobwerezabwereza kuti tizichita kafukufuku wokhudza kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Wothandizira anangopempha malingaliro a momwe angakonzere mavuto.

Chabwino, ndidakhala pansi ndikulemba kalata yayitali kwambiri yokhudza kufunika kolekanitsa maudindo a seva yomaliza ndi seva yogwiritsira ntchito ndi DBMS (yomwe, makamaka, tanena kale kambirimbiri). Ndinalemba za DFSS pa ma seva otsiriza, za Shared Memory, ndimapereka maulalo kuzinthu zovomerezeka, ndipo ndinaperekanso njira zina zothandizira zipangizo. Kalata iyi idafika kwa omwe ali ndi mphamvu pakampaniyo, idabwerera ku dipatimenti ya IT ndi zigamulo "Kukhazikitsa" ndipo ayezi nthawi zambiri adasweka.

Patapita nthawi, woyang'anira amanditumizira adilesi ya IP ya seva yatsopano ndi zidziwitso zolowera. Akunena kuti zigawo za seva za MS SQL ndi 1C zimayikidwa kumeneko, ndipo zolembazo ziyenera kusamutsidwa, koma pakali pano ku seva ya DBMS yokha, popeza mavuto ena abuka ndi makiyi a 1C.

Ndinalowa, ndithudi, mautumiki onse anali kuyenda, seva inalibe mphamvu kwambiri, koma chabwino, ndikuganiza kuti ndi bwino kuposa kanthu. Ndisamutsa nkhokwe pakadali pano kuti ndithetsere seva yomwe ilipo. Ndinamaliza kusamutsidwa konse pa nthawi yomwe tinagwirizana, koma zinthu sizinasinthe - akadali mavuto omwewo. Ndizodabwitsa, inde, tiyeni tilembetse nkhokwe mumagulu a 1C ndipo tiwona.

Masiku angapo apita, makiyi sanasamutsidwe. Ndikudabwa kuti vuto ndi chiyani, chirichonse chikuwoneka chophweka - chichotseni mu seva imodzi, ndikuyiyika mu ina, ikani dalaivala ndipo mwatha. Woyang'anira amayankha mwa kukangana ndi kunena chinachake chokhudza kutumiza doko, seva yeniyeni, ndi zina zotero.

Hmm... Seva yeniyeni? Zikuwoneka kuti sipanakhalepo zowoneka bwino ndipo sipanakhalepo ... Ndikukumbukira vuto lodziwika bwino ndi zosatheka kutumiza fungulo la seva la 1C ku makina enieni pa Hyper-V mu Windows Server 2008. Ndipo apa kukayikira kwina kumayamba mwa ine...

Ndimatsegula woyang'anira seva - Maudindo - gawo latsopano lawonekera - Hyper-V. Ndikupita kwa woyang'anira Hyper-V, onani makina amodzi, gwirizanitsani ... Ndipo ndithudi ... Seva yathu yatsopano ya database ...

Ndiye? Malangizo a akuluakulu a boma ndi malingaliro anga achitidwa, maudindo agawidwa. Ntchitoyo ikhoza kutsekedwa.

Patapita nthawi, mavuto tsopano anachitika, nthambi yatsopanoyo inayenera kutsekedwa, katunduyo anachepa, ndipo kachitidwe kachitidwe kameneka kanayamba kulekerera.

Chabwino, ndithudi, iwo sakanakhoza kutumizira makiyi a seva ku makina enieni. Zotsatira zake, zonse zidasiyidwa monga momwe zilili: gulu la terminal + 1C cluster pamakina akuthupi, seva ya database pamenepo pafupifupi.

Ndipo zingakhale bwino ngati iyi inali mtundu wina wa ofesi ya sharashkin. Choncho ayi. Kampani yodziwika bwino yomwe mankhwala omwe mwina mumawadziwa ndikuwona m'madipatimenti oyenera a Lentas ndi Auchans onse.

Ndondomeko ya tchuthi cha hard drive

Kampani yayikulu yokhala ndi zolinga zofunitsitsa kulanda dziko lapansi yagulanso kakampani kakang'ono ndi cholinga choyiphatikiza mukampani yake yayikulu. M'magawo onse a ntchitoyi, ogwiritsa ntchito amagwira ntchito m'malo awoawo, koma ndi kasinthidwe kofanana. Ndipo kotero ife tinayambitsa ntchito yaing'ono yophatikizapo gawo latsopano mu dongosolo lino.

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyika ma database opanga ndi kuyesa. Wopanga mapulogalamuyo adalandira chidziwitso cholumikizira, amalowa mu seva, amawona MS SQL yoyikidwa, seva ya 1C, amawona ma drive 2 omveka: kuyendetsa "C" ndi mphamvu ya 250 gigabytes ndikuyendetsa "D" ndi mphamvu ya 1 terabyte. Chabwino, "C" ndiye dongosolo, "D" ndi data, wopanga amasankha mwanzeru ndikuyika nkhokwe zonse pamenepo. Ndidakhazikitsanso mapulani okonza, kuphatikiza zosunga zobwezeretsera, kuti zichitike (ngakhale tilibe udindo pa izi). Zowona, zosunga zobwezeretsera zidawonjezedwa apa ku "D". M'tsogolomu, zidakonzedwa kuti zikhazikitsidwenso kuzinthu zina zapaintaneti.

Ntchitoyi idayambika, alangizi adapereka maphunziro amomwe angagwiritsire ntchito dongosolo latsopanoli, zotsalira zidasamutsidwa, zosintha zazing'ono zidapangidwa, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito adayamba kugwira ntchito pazowunikira zatsopano.

Chilichonse chinali kuyenda bwino mpaka Lolemba lina m'mawa pamene zidadziwika kuti disk disk inalibe. Palibe "D" pa seva ndipo ndi momwemo.

Kufufuza kwina kunavumbula izi: "seva" iyi inalidi kompyuta yogwira ntchito ya woyang'anira dongosolo wamba. Zowona, inali ndi seva OS. Dalaivala ya USB ya admin iyi idalumikizidwa mu seva. Ndipo kotero woyang'anira adapita kutchuthi, akutenga screw yake, ndi cholinga chokopera mafilimu paulendo.

Tithokoze Mulungu, sanathe kuchotsa mafayilo osungira ndipo adakwanitsa kubwezeretsanso malo osungiramo zinthu.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti aliyense anali wokhutitsidwa ndi machitidwe a dongosolo lomwe lili pa USB drive. Palibe amene adadandaula za kusagwira ntchito kulikonse kwa 1C. Pambuyo pake pamene kugwirako kunayamba ntchito yaikulu yosamutsa zidziwitso zonse kumalo amodzi apakati omwe ali ndi ma seva apamwamba, makina osungiramo ma ruble milioni +, ma hypervisors apamwamba ndi mabuleki osapiririka a 1C m'nthambi zonse.

Koma ndi nkhani yosiyana kotheratu...

Source: www.habr.com