Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma UPS, omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'zipinda za seva yolowera ndi Smart UPS yochokera ku APC (tsopano Schneider Electric). Kudalirika kwabwino komanso mtengo wotsika pamsika wachiwiri kumathandizira kuti oyang'anira dongosolo, osaganizira kwambiri, amamatira deta ya UPS muzoyikapo ndikuyesera kutulutsa phindu lalikulu kuchokera ku Hardware wazaka 10-15 mwa kungosintha mabatire. Tsoka ilo, izi sizimapereka zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeka. Tiyeni tiyese kudziwa zomwe mungachite kuti UPS yanu igwire ntchito ngati "yatsopano".
Kusankha kwa batri
Nkhani zonse ndi mitu pamabwalo okhudza kusankha batire la UPS nthawi zambiri zimafanana ndi mitu yosankha mafuta a injini zamagalimoto / mamoto. Tiyeni tiyesere kuti tisakhale ngati iwo, koma kumvetsetsa mfundo zazikulu za kusankha mabatire pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha wopanga CSB.
Tikuwona kuti ali ndi mizere yosiyanasiyana ya batri: GP, GPL, HR, HRL, UPS, TPL.
Tiyeni tiyambe kuwerenga: GP, GPL - mabatire ogwiritsidwa ntchito konsekonse kwa mafunde otsika ndi apakatikati. Yalangizidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito muchitetezo ndi machitidwe amoto ndi UPS. Satikomera. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri amagulidwa popanda kuvutikira kuphunzira mawonekedwe awo.
Mndandanda wa HR - mabatire omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu komanso kulola kutulutsa kwambiri (mpaka 11% ya mphamvu zotsalira), ndizothandiza makamaka pamene mafunde othamanga kwambiri amafunika. Kusiyana pakati pa mabatire a "H" ndi mapangidwe apadera a gridi omwe amalola kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ndi 20%. Ndioyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale amphamvu kwambiri komanso UPS.
Chilembo "L" pamndandandawu chikuwonetsa kuti awa ndi mabatire okhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki (Moyo Wautali) akugwira ntchito mpaka zaka 10.
Chabwino, mndandanda wa UPS ndi batire yopangidwa mwapadera kuti igwire ntchito pamachitidwe apamwamba komanso nthawi yochepa yotulutsa.
Kwa ine ndekha, ndinasankha kwa nthawi yayitali pakati pa UPS ndi HRL, koma ndinaganiza zotenga HRL. Tsoka ilo, zidzatheka kunena za momwe angakhalire pantchito yayitali muzaka 5, ndipo necroposting sizikuwoneka kuti ndizolandiridwa. Choncho, tidzaganiza kuti ichi ndi chisankho changa ndipo sindidzakakamiza. Koma muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ndikofunikira kusankha mabatire apamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa ayenera kumasula mphamvu zawo zonse mkati mwa mphindi 20-30.
Kusankhidwa kwa gulu la batri
Poganizira kuti mabatire angapo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsonkhanowu, ndizofunika kwambiri kuti akhale ndi makhalidwe omwewo. Chifukwa batri imodzi yotsika kwambiri idzapangitsa kuti msonkhano wonse usagwire ntchito monga momwe amayembekezera.
Pafupifupi zaka 5 zapitazo, ndinapeza kampani ya Rostov ya Bastion, yomwe imapanga oyesa mphamvu ya batri pansi pa mtundu wa Skat. Sindikuganiza kuti ndinganene kulondola kwa kuyeza kwa mphamvu, koma kuti ndiwone mulingo: wabwino-wamoyo-adzatumikirabe-mtembo, woyesa uyu ndi wokwanira.
M'malo mwake, mutha kuyeza kuchuluka kwake ndi kutulutsa kwa banal pogwiritsa ntchito wotchi, nyali yagalimoto ya 21W (imapereka katundu pafupifupi 1A) ndi tester, koma izi zimawononga nthawi komanso zaulesi.
Chabwino, ngati njira yomaliza, timangoyesa kukhazikitsa mabatire atsopano kuchokera pagulu lomwelo ndikukhulupirira kuti muli ndi mwayi.
Magetsi ndi sayansi yolumikizana
Kulumikizana koyipa m'gulu la mabatire 4 kudzasokoneza zoyesayesa zanu zonse, chifukwa chake timasokoneza msonkhanowo mosamala kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, UPS imagwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira batire zokhala ndi zingwe, zomwe zimatha kusinthidwa kukhala zakufa pongotulutsa. Chifukwa chake, timatenga screwdriver yaying'ono, ndikuyiyika mu cholumikizira monga momwe ili pachithunzipa ndikuchotsa mosamala popanda kuyesetsa kwambiri. Monga momwe mnzake adafotokozera mu ndemanga, mumangofunika kukoka thumba la pulasitiki, osati waya. Cholumikizira chimachoka ndikudina pang'ono.
Chabwino, ponena za kulumikizana kolondola kwa mawaya, ndikuganiza kuti sikofunikira kulemba. Ngati mwakwera mkati mwa UPS, ndiye kuti mukudziwa mfundo yolumikizira mabatire angapo. Ndipo kwa ena onse: pepala kapena cholembera kapena foni yamakono yokhala ndi kamera. Kumapeto kwa msonkhano, pokhapokha, timayesa magetsi pa msonkhano ndi tester ndikufanizira ndi zomwe ziyenera kukhala, kutengera kuchuluka kwa mabatire.
"Ndinachita zonse monga momwe zidalembedwera, koma sizinathandize."
Chabwino, tsopano zosangalatsa zimayamba. UPS, pakugwira ntchito kwake, nthawi ndi nthawi (kawirikawiri kamodzi pa masiku 7 kapena 14, kutengera zoikamo) imapanga batire lalifupi. Imasinthira kumayendedwe a batri ndikuyesa voteji nthawi yomweyo komanso pakanthawi kochepa. Chotsatira cha izi ndi chinthu china chokonzekera "moyo wa batri", chomwe chimalowa mu kaundula wake. Pamene batire imafa pang'onopang'ono, mkhalidwe wa kaundulayu umachepa pang'onopang'ono. Kuchokera apa, UPS imawerengera moyo wa batri wotsalira. Ndiyeno nthawi ina yabwino, pozindikira kuti zonse nzoipa, UPS imayatsa chizindikiro chofuna kuti batire lisinthidwe. Koma tikapanga m'malo, UPS sikudziwa za izi! Mkhalidwe wa kaundula wa "battery vitality" umakhalabe womwewo. Tiyenera kukonza.
Pali njira ziwiri apa. Njira yoyamba ndiyosavuta komanso yachangu - muyenera kuwongolera bwino UPS. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyikweza ndi zoposa 35% ndikuyamba kusanja, mwachitsanzo kuchokera ku pulogalamu ya PowerChute. Izi zimagwira ntchito pafupifupi theka la nthawi. Bwanji osati nthawi zonse chinsinsi chophimbidwa ndi mdima. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni titenge njira yayitali koma yodalirika.
Tidzafunika: kompyuta yokhala ndi doko la COM, chingwe chaumwini (mwachitsanzo 940-0024C), pulogalamu ya UpsDiag 2.0 (chifukwa cha chitetezo cha UPS yanu, mnzanu akukulimbikitsani kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito apcfix mumayendedwe aulere. sindikunena chilichonse chokhudza izi kupatula kuti sindikulimbikitsani kukanikiza mu UpsDiag china chake kupatula kusintha kaundula 0, makamaka batani lokonza zolakwika za batire) ndi . Tili ndi chidwi ndi mtengo wa register 0. Gome likuwonetsa mtengo wa mabatire abwino, ozungulira mu vacuum. Mabatire enieni aliwonse adzapereka mtengo wochepa pambuyo poyanjanitsa, koma osati mochuluka.
Mwachitsanzo, nditenga UPS SUA1500RMI2U weniweni. Pa nthawi ya kusintha kwa batri, UpsDiag inasonyeza mtengo wolembetsa 0 - 42. Ndiko kuti, mabatire afa. Mtengo wa calibration kuchokera patebulo ndi A1.
Timayamba kusintha. Chinthu choyamba chotsani khadi la netiweki ku UPS. Kukhala ndi netiweki khadi sikungakupatseni mwayi wosintha kaundula. Chifukwa chiyani funso la akatswiri a APC. Mwamwayi, mutha kuyichotsa pomwe kukutentha popanda kuzimitsa UPS.
Timagwirizanitsa chingwe, kuyambitsa UpsDiag, kupita ku tabu "Calibration" ndipo yang'anani dziko la registry 0. Lembani papepala, dinani pomwepo - Sinthani. Timakweza pamtengo kuchokera pagome la ma calibration - A1. Ngati UPS yanu ilibe patebulo, ndiye kuti mutha kuyikweza ku FF. Palibe choipa chomwe chingachitike kuchokera ku izi, kupatulapo UPS yowopsya, yomwe idzasonyeze kuti ili wokonzeka kunyamula katundu mpaka kubweranso kachiwiri.
Kenako tiyenera kudikirira kuti batire lizilipira mpaka 100%, kwezani UPS mpaka 35% kapena kupitilira apo ndikuyamba kusanja. Pamapeto pa kuwerengetsa, timayang'ananso mtengo wolembera 0 ndikufanizira ndi zomwe zinalembedwa papepala. Mu SUA1500RMI2U yomwe tafotokozayi yokhala ndi mabatire atsopano a HRL1234W, mtengowo unakhala 98, womwe, kwenikweni, suli kutali kwambiri ndi ma calibration A1.
Pambuyo pa chilichonse, timachilola kuti chibwerenso ku 100% kachiwiri, kuchotsa chingwe cha COM, kulumikizanso khadi la intaneti ndikufunira UPS moyo wautali ndi wosangalala kuti tipindule ndi seva yathu.
Mwa njira, makhadi a netiweki monga AP9619 pamsika wachiwiri nawonso atsika mtengo mpaka pamiyezo yonyansa. Koma momwe mungakonzekerere (kukonzanso mawu achinsinsi, kusintha kwa firmware, kasinthidwe) ndiye mutu wankhani yosiyana.
Source: www.habr.com