Timawadziwa bwino Solarwinds ndipo takhala tikugwira nawo ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali; ambiri amadziwanso zogulitsa zawo pakuwunikira (ndi zina). Koma sizodziwika kwambiri kotero kuti amakulolani kutsitsa patsamba lawo zida zabwino khumi ndi ziwiri zaulere zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuwongolera zida zama netiweki, kuyang'anira zomangamanga, nkhokwe, komanso kusamalira zochitika. M'malo mwake, pulogalamuyi ndi zidutswa zosiyana zazinthu zomwe amalipira. Zida zonse ndi 100% zaulere, osati zoyeserera. Pansi pa odulidwa pali maulalo ofotokozera ndi kutsitsa.
Mu ndemanga iyi ya zothandiza kwa:
- kasamalidwe ka maukonde;
- Kasamalidwe ka zomangamanga za IT;
- Kuwongolera chitetezo cha IT;
- kasamalidwe ka database;
- bungwe la Help Desk service.
Network Infrastructure Management
Chida chosavuta. Ma adilesi osiyanasiyana amatchulidwa mu mawonekedwe, amawafunsa ndikulemba ma node omwe akupezeka kuti awonedwe patali. Zida zowunikira: ping, WMI, SSH. Pa maseva amatha kuchita macheke wamba monga CPU, Memory, Disk. Uwu ndi mtundu waulere wa mchimwene wake wamkulu ipMonitor (popanda kwaulere) ndipo imathandizira mpaka ma node 50. Kwa ofesi yaying'ono kapena ntchito zoyesa, ndizabwino. Idyani .
Kubwereza, kuyesa ndi kukonza zida zotumizira kuchuluka kwa magalimoto. Chidachi chili ndi magawo atatu: chobwerezabwereza, jenereta ndi configurator. The replicator akhoza kulandira ndi kutumiza netflow traffic kwa mmodzi kapena angapo wolandira. Jenereta - imapanga netflow yoyesa, kuyang'ana zoikamo zowotcha moto ndi zolinga zina. The configurator basi configure zipangizo maukonde kutumiza netflow kwa chandamale chipangizo. Idyani .
Izi ndizowonjezera ku tracert system. Amasanthula njira zama netiweki ndipo amatha kuyambitsa mapaketi pogwiritsa ntchito ma protocol a TCP ndi ICMP. Idyani .
Amapanga mndandanda wamadoko otseguka, otsekedwa komanso osefedwa pa adilesi iliyonse ya IP yomwe yajambulidwa. Itha kusanthula pogwiritsa ntchito ma protocol a TCP ndi UDP, ndipo mutatha kusanthula mutha kutsitsa zonse zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa pafayilo. Imagwiranso ntchito kudzera pamzere wolamula.
pali .
Kuwunika zida zamaneti. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimabwera ndi ma tempulo osiyanasiyana owunikira kudzera pa SNMP; mutha kusintha malipoti ndi zidziwitso. Koma pali malire: kuyang'anira chipangizo chimodzi chokha kumathandizidwa. .
Network chilengedwe emulator. Pulogalamuyi imagwira ntchito pa Windows, Mac ndi Linux. Opitilira 20 ogulitsa zida zama netiweki amathandizidwa. Mutha kutsanzira ma topology osiyanasiyana amtaneti ndikuwona momwe zonse zimagwirira ntchito. Idyani .
Chowonjezera cha Wireshark chowunikira paketi yosavuta kutengera nthawi yoyankha. Imazindikira kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kuchokera pamapulogalamu pafupifupi 1200. Imagwira ntchito ngati chowerengera cha nthawi yoyankhira ntchito. Idyani .
Ntchitoyi idapangidwa kuti iziyang'anira NetFlow, J-Flow ndi sFlow traffic. Mawonekedwewa ali ndi malingaliro m'magawo osiyanasiyana: polumikizana pakati pa zida, ndi mapulogalamu, ndi madera ndi zida zomaliza. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kulemba deta mpaka mphindi 60.
Seva ya TFTP yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owonetsera. Imagwira pa Windows ngati ntchito. Idyani .
Kusanthula, kujambula zosintha, kuzindikira mikangano ya adilesi ya IP. Uyu ndi mchimwene wake wamkulu wa IP Address Manager - amatha kukwanitsa maadiresi a 254, kusiyana ndi 2 miliyoni mu njira yolipira.
Kuwunika kwa mawonekedwe a netiweki ndikuwonera ma metrics. Komanso yankho laling'ono la Network Performance Monitor (NPM).
Sakani, sefa ndikusankha zipika za CCM CDR.
Kusonkhanitsa deta ya IP SLA kuchokera ku zipangizo za Cisco ndi maonekedwe awo.
Makina owerengera a IP pamapangidwe a malo adilesi.
Kusanthula, kulandira ndi kusungidwa kwa syslog ndi SNMP. Idyani .
Makasitomala apamwamba a FTP a Windows. Imathandizira ma protocol a FTP, FTPS, ndi SFTP. Kupyolera mwa kasitomala uyu mutha kusamutsa mafayilo pa ndandanda.
Pulogalamuyi imagwira ntchito ngati ntchito ya Windows ndipo imathandizira kusamutsa mafayilo munthawi imodzi kupita ku zida zingapo.
Kasamalidwe kazinthu za IT
Pulogalamuyi imatha kuwonetsa zambiri zamaakaunti angapo nthawi imodzi. Mawonekedwewa ali ndi kuwonongeka kwa ndalama za chaka, kotala, mwezi ndi kuwonjezera zikuwonetsa ndalama zomwe sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ntchito pa Mawindo ndi Mac nsanja.
Phukusi zochitika kuchokera pa chipika cha Windows ndikuzitumiza ngati syslog kulikonse komwe mungafune. Pali flexible kusefera.
Advanced Putty. Ili ndi mawonekedwe amitundu yambiri komanso kufufuza kosavuta kwa magawo osungidwa. Idyani .
VMware ndi Hyper-V kuwunika magwiridwe antchito. Chiwonetserochi chikuwonetsa ma metrics ofunikira komanso momwe makina amagwirira ntchito.
Zapangidwira kuyang'anira ma seva akuthupi. Kunja kwa bokosi kungagwire ntchito ndi Dell PowerEdge, HP ProLiant, IBM eServer xSeries maseva ndi VMware ESX/ESXi hypervisors. Imathandizira ma protocol a SNMP, WMI ndi CIM.
Kuyang'anira ma data arrays Dell EMC, NetApp, IBM, Pure Storage. Idyani .
Kuyang'anira ma key Exchange services. Idyani .
Chida chokonzekera zokha ntchito za WinRM zam'deralo komanso zakutali.
Phukusi lazinthu zitatu: kuzindikira maakaunti osagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuzindikira malo ogwirira ntchito osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikulowetsa maakaunti a ogwiritsa ntchito ku AD. Idyani .
Chida chowonera kupezeka kwa Windows Update services (WSUS) pamaseva akutali.
Chida chothandizira kuyesa mayeso a synthetic. Kugulitsa kumodzi kumathandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu a pa intaneti.
Chida chowongolera seva ya Windows kudzera pa WMI. Ndiye seva, chifukwa chipangizo chimodzi chokha chimathandizidwa.
Kukonza zowerengera za SNMP pa ma seva akutali a Windows.
IT Security Management
Windows log consolidator yokhala ndi kusaka kosavuta ndi zochitika komanso kuthekera kosintha kuchenjeza malinga ndi momwe zilili. Idyani .
Ntchito yoyesera malamulo a firewall. Imathandizira zosintha kuchokera ku Cisco, Check Point ndi NetScreen zida.
Wowunikira ufulu wofikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, mamembala amagulu ndi ufulu wowongolera magawo amakanema.
Kasamalidwe ka database
Zowunikira zenizeni zenizeni za SQL Server, Oracle, DB2 ndi SAP ASE databases. Imawonetsa mafunso ochedwa. Idyani .
Chida chowunikira Mapulani a Execution mu SQL Server. Amayang'anira kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene ndondomeko ikupita patsogolo. Idyani .
Bungwe Lothandizira Desk
Zochitika, zovuta ndi kasamalidwe ka utumiki. Pali kuphatikiza ndi AD ndi malipoti. Uyu ndiye mng'ono wake wamtundu wathunthu.
Zambiri mwazinthuzi ndizoyenera kuthetsa mavuto amderalo, zina zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zopangira. Pazaka zapitazi za 2-3, Solarwinds yakhala ikupanga zinthu zake mwachangu ndipo tsopano zitha kuwonedwa ngati njira yowunikira gulu lonse. Ngati mukuyang'ana njira yowunikira ntchitoyi, lingalirani za Solarwinds.
Source: www.habr.com