Achinyengo anaba tsamba la VKontakte la wamalonda Alexey Mironov chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha makina ozindikiritsa makasitomala a MTS. Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti sanabwezerepo kwa mwiniwake ndipo akufuna zosatheka kwa iye. Tsopano akusumira VKontakte pa izi. Amayimiridwa ndi Center for Digital Rights.
Alexey Mironov ndiye woyambitsa wa Jeffrey's Coffee chain. Ichi ndi chilolezo cha malo ogulitsa khofi ku Moscow ndi zigawo. Alexey nthawi zambiri amalankhulana ndi anzake ndi anzake pa VKontakte ndipo anakhalabe ndi tsamba lodziwika bwino la anthu pa intaneti, omwe amalembetsa oposa 50.
Mu November 2018, m'mawa kwambiri, pamene Alexey anali paulendo wamalonda ku China, tsamba lake la VKontakte linabedwa. Analandira SMS kuchokera ku VKontakte, WhatsApp ndi uthenga wochokera kwa woyendetsa MTS, womwe unati kutumiza ku nambala ina kunakhazikitsidwa. Alexey sanakhazikitse kutumiza, choncho nthawi yomweyo adadandaula ndipo adayitana MTS. Iwo sanazindikire ngakhale nthawi yomweyo kuti palidi kuwongolera. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adatha kuzimitsa maola awiri okha Alexey ataimba foni. MTS sanapezepo deta ya momwe ndi nthawi yomwe kutumiza kunayambika.
Alexey adayang'ana mwayi wopezeka pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti komanso ma messenger apompopompo ndipo adawona kuti sangathenso kulowa nawo pogwiritsa ntchito nambala yake yafoni. Oberawo adalumikiza nambala ina ndi maakaunti ake. Ndi WhatsApp nkhaniyo idathetsedwa mwachangu. Atangoletsa kutumiza, mesenjalayo adabwezeretsa mwayi wolowa muakaunti kwa eni ake oyenerera.
Alexey adalembera thandizo la VKontakte kupempha kuti abwererenso tsambalo ndikutumiza chithunzi cha pasipoti yake. Madzulo adalandira SMS kuti pempholo linakanidwa, popeza mwiniwake wamakono adatsimikizira kuti ali ndi ufulu wopeza.
Katswiri wothandizira zaukadaulo adanenanso kuti Alexey atha kutumiza mwaufulu mwayi wopezeka patsamba lake kwa anthu ena, kotero kuti sangabwezeretse mwayi wake. Alexey anafotokoza za kuthyolako, koma adafunsidwa kuti atumize kalata yotsimikizira kuchokera ku MTS, momwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo angatsimikizire kuti kuthyolako kwachitika. Alexey anapereka kalata yochokera ku MTS. Zitatha izi, akuluakulu a VKontakte adafuna kuti kalatayi ikhale yovomerezeka ndi apolisi. Chofunikirachi ndi chovuta kwambiri kukwaniritsa chifukwa si ntchito ya apolisi kutsimikizira makalata ndi ziphaso za wosayinayo. Alexey adatha kuletsa tsamba lotsekeredwa pokhapokha pofunsa yekha antchito a VKontakte omwe amawadziwa. Tsamba silinabwezedwebe. Chokhacho chomwe Alexey adapeza ndikuletsa akaunti yake. Tsopano palibe scammers kapena iye mwini amene angagwiritse ntchito.
Ntchito yothandizira VKontakte ndi nkhani yosiyana. Ogwiritsa ntchito ovomerezeka okha amatha kulumikizana ndi chithandizo cha VKontakte. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mutalephera kupeza tsamba lanu, muyenera kupanga latsopano kapena funsani anzanu kuti apereke mwayi wamasamba awo kuti alembe mothandizira. Alexey analemberana ndi akatswiri othandizira pa tsamba la mkazi wake, ndipo izi sizinawavutitse, ngakhale kuti Mgwirizano wa Ogwiritsa ntchito salola kusamutsa malowedwe ndi mawu achinsinsi kwa wina.
Kubera kwa tsambalo komanso kutayika kowonjezereka kwa akaunti ndi tsamba la anthu mwachiwonekere kunawononga mbiri yabizinesi ya Alexey komanso zokonda zake. Osanenapo kuti izi zidalola kuti zambiri zamunthu komanso zamalonda zidutse kumalo osadziwika. Achinyengo ochokera ku akaunti ya wamalondayo anapempha anzake kuti awasamutsire ndalama zambiri. Munthu mmodzi anawasamutsa 34 zikwi rubles. Otsutsawo anali ndi mwayi wodziwa zambiri zaumwini kuchokera ku akaunti ya Alexey kwa maola XNUMX.
Mlandu wotsutsana ndi VKontakte
Alexey Mironov anasuma mlandu wotsutsana ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti a VKontakte m’khoti la Smolninsky District ku St. Amapempha khothi kuti liumirire malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kuti akwaniritse mgwirizano wake, wotsirizidwa ndi Mgwirizano wa Ogwiritsa Ntchito, ndikumubwezeranso tsamba lake. Mpaka lero, akuluakulu a VKontakte akupitirizabe kulepheretsa Alexey kupeza akaunti yake mopanda nzeru, pamene iye amatsatira mosamala zomwe zili pa Pangano la Ogwiritsa Ntchito ndipo nthawi yomweyo anadziwitsa za ukadaulo wothandizira pa intaneti za kuthyolako. VKontakte anakana kubwezeretsa mwayi wake wopezeka patsambalo, kutchula gawo la Pangano la Ogwiritsa Ntchito lomwe limaletsa ogwiritsa ntchito kusamutsa tsamba lawo lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi kwa anthu ena. Wothandizira VKontakte yemwe Alexey adalankhula naye adati mutha kukhazikitsa nambala yafoni pongoyendera ofesi ya opareshoni ndikuwonetsa pasipoti yanu. Ndipotu, izi siziri choncho, ndipo izi zinatsimikiziridwa ndi Roskomnadzor poyankha pempho la Alexey.
Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, mophwanya Pangano la Ogwiritsa Ntchito, analepheretsa Alexey kuti agwiritse ntchito tsamba lake. Uku ndikukana kopanda malire kukwaniritsa maudindo, kuphwanya ndime 1 ya Art. 30 Civil Code ya Russian Federation. Pomulepheretsa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito akaunti yake, VK inamulandanso Alexey ufulu wotsogolera tsamba lake la anthu onse, lomwe ndilofunika kwambiri kwa iye. (Tidalemba za msika wapagulu ngati mtundu watsopano wazinthu zama digito ndi zodziwika bwino zomaliza nawo. )
Mabowo chitetezo mu MTS chizindikiritso dongosolo
Makalata omwe amalembedwa ndi achinyengo m'malo mwa wochita bizinesiyo akuwonetsa kuti amadziwa zaulendo wake wamabizinesi ndi bizinesi. Adatcha malo olumikizirana a MTS, adatha kudzizindikiritsa m'malo mwa Alexey ndikukhazikitsa kutumiza mafoni. Zigawenga zimatha kupeza zidziwitso za pasipoti yake kudzera muukadaulo wamayanjano. Alexey Mironov ndiye woyambitsa chilolezocho, kotero anthu ambiri omwe amatsegula malo ogulitsa ndalama akhoza kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha pasipoti yake. MTS idachita kafukufuku wamkati, koma sanathe kudziwa yemwe adayika kutumizako komanso momwe wowukirayo adalandirira SMS. Kampaniyo sinavomereze kulakwa, koma nthawi yomweyo inapereka Alexey malipiro achilendo kwambiri - 750 rubles.
Tidawona kuti kuzindikiritsa olembetsa patali kokha pogwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zolondola ndi njira yokayikitsa ndipo tidalemba madandaulo ku Roskomnadzor kuti atsimikizire kutsatiridwa kwa mtundu uwu wamakampani ndi zofunikira zamalamulo pazambiri zamunthu. Chotsatira chake, Roskomnadzor adagwirizana ndi MTS, ponena kuti kuyang'anira ntchito zoyankhulirana pambuyo pozindikiritsa kutali ndi foni pamene akupereka deta yolondola ndi yachilendo, ndipo kukhazikitsa njira zowonjezera zodzitetezera kuzinthu zosaloleka zamtunduwu ndizopweteka mutu kwa wolembetsa yekha, osati. kampaniyo . (werengani yankho lonse - )
Kubera kwa akaunti ya Alexey Mironov si njira yoyamba yopezera deta yosavomerezeka ya olembetsa a MTS. Mu 2018, database ya olembetsa 500 ku Novosibirsk owukira awiri, mmodzi wa iwo anali wogwira ntchito pakampani. Iwo anayesa kugulitsa Nawonso achichepere pa mtengo wa 1 ruble kwa deta ya wolembetsa mmodzi.
Mu 2016 zinalipo Nkhani za pa telegalamu za otsutsa Georgy Alburov ndi Oleg Kozlovsky. Maakaunti awo adalumikizidwa ndi manambala a MTS, ndipo patatsala nthawi pang'ono kuthyolako, ntchito yawo ya SMS idayimitsidwa ndipo kutumiza kunayatsidwa. Zomwe zidachitika pakuphwanya sizinakhazikitsidwe. Mu 2019, Oleg Kozlovsky adasumira MTS, koma khothi linakana.
Kuteteza maakaunti azinthu zosiyanasiyana zapaintaneti ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kubweza ndi udindo wa wogwiritsa ntchitoyo. Udindowu umagawidwa ndi onse ogwira ntchito pa telecom ndi owongolera okha, malinga ndi zomwe amakana kugawana zoopsazi ndi omwe adalembetsa.
RKN ikufotokoza motere poyankha:
"... Malinga ndi ndime 2.11 ya MTS Conditions, pazifukwa zozindikiritsa, olembetsa kuchokera ku telecom operator amapatsidwa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito Code Word - mndandanda wa zizindikiro (zilembo, manambala) otchulidwa ndi Wolembetsa mu mawonekedwe okhazikitsidwa ndi Opaleshoni, yomwe imathandizira kuzindikira Wolembetsa pochita Mgwirizano. Wolembetsa ali ndi mwayi wokhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi pomaliza mgwirizano (pamenepa amalowetsedwa mu fomu ya mgwirizano pamodzi ndi zofunikira) komanso nthawi iliyonse pakuchita mgwirizano. Ngakhale izi, wolembetsa Mironov A.K. mawu a code sanakhazikitsidwe asanalumikizane ndi msonkhano. Pazifukwa zotere, wolembetsa yekha, pokhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi panthawi yodziwika ndi wogwiritsa ntchito telecom, angachepetse chiwopsezo chazotsatira zoyipa ngati izi, koma sanagwiritse ntchito mwayiwu. ”
Kubwezeretsa akaunti. Ntchito zosatheka
Dandaulo lokhudza kusachita kwa Roskomnadzor laperekedwa kale ku ofesi ya wosuma mlandu. Padakali pano, apolisi akupitirizabe kukhala chete ponena za mlanduwu. Palibe amene amafotokoza chilichonse mkati mwa kampaniyo za zotsatira za kafukufukuyu. MTS sivomereza kulakwa kulikonse. Palibe amene amasamala. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, VKontakte akupitiriza kukana mwiniwake wa akauntiyo kuti abwezeretse mwayi wopezekapo mpaka atabweretsa Chigamulo cha apolisi kuti ayambitse mlandu wotsimikizira zomwe zatchulidwa ndi kalata yochokera ku MTS, yomwe idzatsimikizira kuti ntchito yotumiziranso ndi yotsutsana. M'kalatayo ndi mafotokozedwe ochuluka, palinso chofunikira kuti Mironov aperekenso satifiketi yochokera ku MTS kuti ndiye yekhayo (ndipo chiyani, kwinakwake ogwira ntchito amalembetsa umwini wa manambala a foni?) Wogwiritsa ntchito nambala yafoni yomwe idalumikizidwa tsamba. Yankho linafika kumapeto kwa sabata yatha, ndi kupatsidwa deadlock mu mkhalidwe ndi zosatheka kuti agwirizane ndi VKontakte kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi tsopano, tinapita kukhoti.
Momwe mungadzitetezere ku kubera
Owukira amathanso kupeza mwayi wowongolera manambala a foni kudzera pazovuta zina - protocol ya SS7 kapena kupeza SIM khadi yobwereza mothandizidwa ndi ogwira ntchito osakhulupirika.
SS7 ndi protocol yaukadaulo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oyendetsa ma telecom. Lili ndi chakale ndipo mwachiwonekere sichikhoza kuchotsedwa , zomwe zimakulolani kuti mutenge deta yotumizidwa ndi olembetsa panthawi yoyimba kapena kudzera pa SMS. Ogwiritsa ntchito okha ndi omwe ali ndi mwayi wopeza SS7, koma owukira atha kuyipeza pogula mwayi pa darknet kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito m'maiko osatukuka kapena kudzera mwa ogwira ntchito osakhulupirika a oyendetsa mafoni. Kuwukira kumachitika pamene wowukira asintha adilesi ya olembetsa kukhala adilesi yake. Nthawi zambiri, owukira amadziwitsa dongosolo kuti wolembetsa ali paulendo wapadziko lonse lapansi, kotero njira yosavuta yodzitetezera ndikuletsa kuyendayenda kwapadziko lonse lapansi ngati simugwiritsa ntchito.
Alexey Mironov analibe dongosolo lotsimikizira zinthu ziwiri lomwe linapangidwira Vkontakte. Ntchito iyi ku VK mu June 2014. Mwina atha kuteteza akaunti yake kuti isabedwe. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti kungolumikiza akaunti ku nambala yafoni sikutsimikiziranso zinthu ziwiri. - uku ndikutetezedwa kwa kulowa muakaunti pomwe, kuwonjezera pa mawu achinsinsi, chinthu china chimachitika. Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndi nambala ya SMS. Njirayi si yodalirika kwambiri, chifukwa owukira amatha kusokoneza uthenga wa SMS. Zosankha zotetezeka kwambiri ndi fayilo yayikulu, ma code osakhalitsa, pulogalamu yam'manja ndi chizindikiro cha Hardware.
Tsoka ilo, timakakamizika kukhala m'nthawi yomwe kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo cha data chimakhala vuto lathu. Iwo akuyembekeza kuti ogwira ntchito adzakhala ndi udindo pawokha ngati atabedwa, koma zikuwoneka kuti sizili choncho. Komanso kudalira Roskomnadzor, yomwe yakhala ikusudzulana kuchokera ku zenizeni muzochita zake zotetezera deta. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuthyola zida za "zida zokana" za wapolisi wakumaloko yemwe angalandire fomu yanu pamilandu yofananira, makamaka kwa munthu wamba yemwe sadziwa momwe dongosololi limagwirira ntchito. Chatsala ndi chiyani? Musaiwale za ukhondo wa digito, khulupirirani masamu ndikuteteza ufulu wanu kukhothi.
Source: www.habr.com