Mwachizoloŵezi, mabizinesi a IT adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito zokha komanso kuthandizira machitidwe omwe akuwatsata, monga ERP. Masiku ano, mabungwe ayenera kuthetsa mavuto ena - mavuto a digito, kusintha kwa digito. Kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga zakale za IT ndizovuta. Kusintha kwa digito ndizovuta kwambiri.
Kodi pulogalamu yosinthira makina a IT iyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwanji ndi cholinga chosinthira bizinesi ya digito?
Malo oyenerera a IT ndiye chinsinsi cha kupambana
Monga njira zamakono zogwirira ntchito za data center, ogulitsa amapereka machitidwe osiyanasiyana achikhalidwe, osinthika komanso osakanikirana, komanso mapulaneti amtambo. Amathandizira makampani kukhala opikisana, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zomwe apeza zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa, ndikubweretsa zinthu zatsopano ndi ntchito kuti zigulitse mwachangu.
Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a IT kumabweranso chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa nzeru zopanga komanso matekinoloje ophunzirira makina, intaneti ya zinthu, deta yayikulu, ndi ntchito zamtambo.
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti 72% ya mabungwe adzagwiritsa ntchito njira zosinthira digito pazaka ziwiri zikubwerazi. Chiwerengero cha zida pofika 2020 chidzakula ndi 40% ndikufikira 50 biliyoni. Kuwonjezeka kwa 53% pakukula kwa nzeru zopangapanga komanso matekinoloje anzeru akuyembekezeredwa, ndipo 56% yamakampani adzagwiritsa ntchito blockchain pofika 2020.
Malinga ndi akatswiri a IDC, pofika chaka cha 2020 osachepera 55% a mabungwe adzakhala akuyang'ana pa kusintha kwa digito, kusintha misika ndikusintha chithunzi chamtsogolo popanga zitsanzo zamalonda zatsopano ndi gawo la digito lazinthu ndi ntchito.
Pofika chaka cha 2020, 80% ya mabungwe adzakhala atapanga luso la kasamalidwe ka deta ndi kupanga ndalama, motero amakulitsa luso lawo, kulimbikitsa mpikisano wawo ndikupanga magwero atsopano a ndalama.
Pofika chaka cha 2021, maunyolo otsogola otsogola azachuma adzakulitsa nsanja zawo zama digito kudera lonse la omnichannel chilengedwe kudzera pakutengera blockchain, potero achepetse ndalama zogulira ndi 35%.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, 49% ya mabungwe ndi ochepa kwambiri mu bajeti, 52% amafunikira teknoloji yowonjezera yowonjezera, 39% akufuna kugwira ntchito ndi mabwenzi odalirika (The Wall Street Journal, CIO Blog).
Tekinoloje ya blockchain ikukhala imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakusintha kwa digito. Makamaka, malinga ndi IDC, pofika 2021, pafupifupi 30% ya opanga ndi ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi adzakhala atapanga chidaliro cha digito potengera ntchito za blockchain, zomwe zidzawalola kupanga mgwirizano. ndipo zidzathandiza ogula kuti adziwe mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa zinthu.
Popeza onse omwe ali mu unyolo amatsimikiziridwa ndikuzindikiridwa, blockchain ndi yoyenera kwa malo omwe ali ndi zofunikira zachitetezo, monga mabanki. Ena a iwo aphatikiza kale blockchain mu njira zawo zosinthira digito. Mwachitsanzo, Lenovo akugwira ntchito yopanga digito yodziwika bwino yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mabungwe a boma ndi mabanki amalonda, ndikuyambitsa nsanja zatsopano za blockchain.
Kuchokera ku hype kupita ku zenizeni
Blockchain lero ikutembenuka kuchoka ku hype kukhala chida chenicheni chamalonda. Kuwonekera kwamabizinesi kumawonjezera chidaliro cha omwe akutenga nawo gawo, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito abizinesi. Sizongochitika mwangozi kuti makampani akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi akupanga blockchain. Mwachitsanzo, Amazon Web Services imapereka zida za blockchain kwa makampani omwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe ogawidwa koma sakufuna kupanga okha. Makasitomala akuphatikiza Change Healthcare, yomwe imayang'anira malipiro pakati pa zipatala, makampani a inshuwaransi ndi odwala, opereka mapulogalamu a HR Workday, ndi kampani yoyeretsa DTCC.
Microsoft Azure idakhazikitsa Azure Blockchain Workbench chaka chatha, chida chopangira mapulogalamu a blockchain. Ogwiritsa ntchito akuphatikizapo Insurwave, Webjet, Xbox, Bühler, Interswitch, 3M ndi Nasdaq.
Nestle yayesa blockchain muma projekiti opitilira khumi. Ntchito yolumikizana yomwe ikulonjeza kwambiri ndi IBM Food Trust, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito blockchain kuti iwunikire komwe zidachokera pazinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza chakudya cha ana a Gerber. Ntchitoyi ikuyembekezeka kupezeka ku Europe kumapeto kwa chaka chino.
BP ikuyika ndalama mu blockchain kuti ipititse patsogolo ntchito zamalonda. Kampani yamafuta ndi m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa Vakt, nsanja ya blockchain yomwe cholinga chake ndi kupanga ma digito ndi ma invoice. BP waika ndalama zoposa $20 miliyoni mu ntchito blockchain.
BBVA, banki yachiwiri yayikulu ku Spain, idalengeza ngongole yake yoyamba yochokera ku blockchain mu mgwirizano ndi wogwiritsa ntchito gridi yamagetsi Red Eléctrica Corporación. Citigroup yayika ndalama pazoyambira zingapo (Digital Asset Holdings, Axoni, SETL, Cobalt DL, R3 ndi Symbiont) ikupanga blockchain ndikugawa ma leja kuti athetse zitetezo, kusinthana kwa ngongole ndi madandaulo a inshuwaransi. Chaka chatha, Citi adachita mgwirizano ndi Barclays ndi wothandizira mapulogalamu a CLS kuti akhazikitse LedgerConnect, malo ogulitsira mapulogalamu kumene makampani angagule zida za blockchain.
Ntchito yolakalaka yochokera ku banki yaku Swiss UBS, Utility Settlement Coin (USC), idzalola mabanki apakati kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za digito m'malo mwa ndalama zawo kusamutsa ndalama pakati pawo. Othandizana nawo a UBS a USC akuphatikizapo BNY Mellon, Deutsche Bank ndi Santander.
Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe zomwe zikuwonetsa chidwi chomwe chikukula mu blockchain. Komabe, apainiya amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu.
Kusintha kwa "intellectual".
Kusintha zitsanzo zamabizinesi kumafuna luso lozama, kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa nsanja yomwe imalola osati kusamutsa chilichonse ku "digito", koma kuonetsetsa kuyanjana koyenera kwa mayankho omwe atumizidwa. Njira yosinthira digito, yomwe poyamba idayikidwa panjira yolakwika, ndiye kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kumanganso. Chifukwa chake zolephera ndi zokhumudwitsa pakukhazikitsa ma projekiti ena a digito.
Kwa zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, malo opangira deta asintha kwambiri kuti akhale otanthauzira mapulogalamu (SDDC), koma makampani ambiri akupitirizabe kugwiritsa ntchito malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mabungwe oterowo azikhala ndi digito.
Kusintha kwa data center: virtualization ndi kusintha kwa SDDC.
Lenovo yakhala ikupanga makina a seva ndi makina opangira ma data kuyambira 2014, atalandira bizinesi iyi kuchokera ku IBM. Masiku ano kampaniyo imatumiza ma seva a 100 pa ola limodzi ndipo ndi imodzi mwa Top 4 opanga zinthuzi padziko lapansi. Yatulutsa kale ma seva opitilira 20 miliyoni. Kukhala ndi zida zathu zopangira kumathandizira kuwongolera mtundu wazinthu ndikuwonetsetsa kudalirika kwa seva (malinga ndi kudalirika kwa ITIC kwa ma seva a x86 pazaka 6 zapitazi).
Ntchito yomwe yafotokozedwa pansipa ndi chitsanzo chimodzi cha kusintha kwa digito kopambana. Idakhazikitsidwa pamaziko a zida za Lenovo ku Central Bank ya Azerbaijan. Ntchito yofananayi ikuchitika ku Central Bank of Russia, yomwe pakugwiritsa ntchito blockchain pakupanga dongosolo lazachuma la Russia.
Banki Yaikulu yaku Azerbaijan idakhazikitsa matekinoloje a blockchain molingana ndi kuyika pulogalamu yatsopano ya IT yokhazikitsidwa ndi zinthu za Lenovo.
Ecosystem yoyamba ya blockchain ku Azerbaijan
Mu polojekitiyi, woyang'anira adakonza zomanga chilengedwe chonse cha blockchain, komabe, ponena za kusintha kwa digito, mabanki ambiri sali atsogoleri, koma osamala, ndipo amazoloŵera kugwira ntchito zakale. Kuvuta kowonjezera kwa polojekitiyi kunatsimikiziridwa ndi kufunikira kopanga osati maziko aukadaulo ogwiritsira ntchito blockchain, komanso kusintha malamulo ndi malamulo.
Pomaliza, kukula kwa polojekitiyi, yotchedwa "Personal Identification System". Pachifukwa ichi, izi zikuphatikizapo ntchito ya "zenera limodzi" (ntchito za boma) zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi bungwe lapadera, ndi mabanki amalonda omwe amayang'ana makasitomala awo pamindandanda yosiyanasiyana, ndi Central Bank monga wolamulira. Zonsezi zidayenera kuphatikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje a blockchain okhala ndi leja yogawa. Ntchito zofananirazi zakhazikitsidwa kale kapena zikukwaniritsidwa m'maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.
Pakadali pano, gawo loyesa ntchitoyo likumalizidwa. Ikukonzekera kukhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa 2019. Othandizana nawo paukadaulo akuphatikiza Lenovo ndi Nutanix, IBM ndi Intel. Lenovo adapanga mapulogalamu ndi zida. Lenovo ndi Nutanix, odziwika bwino opanga ma hyperconverged ndi nsanja zamtambo, apeza kale chidziwitso chogwirizana pakukhazikitsa ntchito ku Russia ndi CIS.
Chigamulochi chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana aboma, monga Unduna wa Zachilungamo, Unduna wa Misonkho, ndi zina zambiri, ndi mabanki azamalonda. Masiku ano, kuti kasitomala, mwachitsanzo, atsegule akaunti m'mabanki angapo, ayenera kudziwika mu aliyense wa iwo. Tsopano siginecha ya digito yamakasitomala yosungidwa mu blockchain idzagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo bungwe lomwe likupempha chikalatacho kuchokera kwa munthu kapena bungwe lovomerezeka lidzachilandira panthawi yamagetsi. Kuti atsegule akaunti, kasitomala wakubanki sadzafunikanso kuchoka panyumba.
Otenga nawo gawo pa Ecosystem pogwiritsa ntchito digito identity system.
M'tsogolomu, akukonzekera kukulitsa pulojekitiyi, makamaka, kugwirizanitsa ntchito yozindikiritsa mavidiyo kwa izo, kuti aphatikizire nsanja zosiyanasiyana zachuma ndi zolemba za mayiko ku ntchito za boma.
"Ntchitoyi ikukhudza ntchito zonse zapagulu mdziko muno," atero a Rasim Bakhshi, woyang'anira chitukuko chabizinesi pamayankho azinthu za hyperconverged ku Lenovo m'maiko a CIS. - Pulatifomu yake yamapulogalamu ndi ma hardware imakhala ndi ma seva a Lenovo a processor anayi okhala ndi pulogalamu ya Nutanix. Mayankho atsopanowa adayambitsa ntchitoyi pamene adalengezedwa pamsonkhano wa SAP mu 2018. Poganizira za masiku omalizira a polojekitiyo komanso zofuna za kasitomala, adapangidwa miyezi itatu isanakwane. ”
Atatu mwa ma seva ochita bwino kwambiri mu rack imodzi amatha kuthana ndi kukula kwa katundu pazaka zisanu zikubwerazi.
Nutanix yakhala nawo kale m'mapulojekiti akuluakulu ofanana, mwachitsanzo, mapulogalamu ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu dongosolo lodziwika bwino la Russia poyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto "Platon". Zimakuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino nsanja ya Hardware ndikulowa m'malo mwa njira zosungira zakale, ndipo zida zamakompyuta zimagawidwa m'magawo osiyanasiyana a seva.
Chotsatira chake ndi njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yowonjezera yomwe siitenga malo ambiri mu data center, ndipo kubweza ndalama kumawonjezeka kwambiri.
Zotsatira zoyembekezeredwa
Ntchitoyi ikukhudza chitukuko cha zomangamanga za blockchain pakati pa mabungwe azachuma, kupanga dongosolo lakusintha kwa digito ndikupanga njira yozindikiritsa digito kutengera .
Pulojekitiyi ikufuna kukhazikitsa ntchito zotsatirazi za digito pa blockchain:
- Kutsegula akaunti yakubanki ya anthu ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka.
- Kutumiza pempho la ngongole.
- Kusaina mapangano akubanki yamakasitomala a digito.
- Ntchito yozindikiritsa makanema amakasitomala.
- Ntchito zina zamabanki ndi inshuwaransi.
Njira yozindikiritsira idzatsata miyezo ya W3C ndi Mfundo Zazidziwitso Zapagulu za W3C momwe zingathere, kutsatira zofunikira za GDPR, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti deta itetezedwa ku chinyengo ndi kusokoneza.
Digital identity system - chizindikiritso chodalirika chikulamulidwa.
Ntchitoyi ikuphatikizanso kuphatikizika ndi zizindikiritso zapano zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Banki Yaikulu yaku Azerbaijan, monga chizindikiritso cha makanema, kusanthula zala zala, makhadi ozindikiritsa anthu am'badwo watsopano, komanso kuphatikiza ndi mabanki ndi mautumiki aboma. M'tsogolomu, kuphatikiza ndi matekinoloje atsopano ndi machitidwe akukonzekera.
Zomangamanga zothetsera
Yankho lake limagwiritsa ntchito zida za Lenovo ThinkAgile HX7820 Appliance ndi pulogalamu yamapulogalamu pa Intel Xeon processors (Skylake), ndipo yankho la Acropolis lochokera ku Nutanix limasankhidwa ngati nsanja yowonera.
Mapangidwe a Hardware ndi mapulogalamu a polojekitiyi.
Yankho zachokera waukulu ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera malo. Tsamba lalikulu lili ndi magulu atatu a ma seva a Lenovo hx7820 okhala ndi pulogalamu ya Nutanix AOS ULT/AHV/Prism PRO+, Red Hat OS Docker, Hyperledger Fabric, ndi IBM ndi mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu. Choyikacho chilinso ndi NE2572 RackSwitch G7028 network switch ndi UPS.
Masamba osunga zobwezeretsera amagwiritsa ntchito magulu awiri a node kutengera Lenovo ROBO hx1320 hardware ndi Nutanix AOS ULT/AHV/Prism PRO software, Red Hat OS, mapulogalamu a IBM ndi odzipangira okha. Choyikacho chilinso ndi NE2572 RackSwitch G7028 network switch ndi UPS.
Mapulatifomu a Lenovo ThinkAgile HX7820 omwe adadzazidwa ndi pulogalamu ya Nutanix Acropolis hyperconverged ndi njira yotsimikiziridwa ndi makampani, yowopsa yokhala ndi kasamalidwe kosavuta komanso thandizo la ThinkAgile Advantage Single Point. Mapulatifomu anayi oyambirira a Lenovo HX7820 adaperekedwa kwa polojekiti ya blockchain ku Central Bank of Azerbaijan.
Blockchain polojekiti yochokera ndi Nutanix Acropolis ku Baku ya "Personal Identity System" imaphatikiza zolembetsa zamabanki angapo ndikulola mabungwe azachuma kupanga mayankho owopsa, ogawidwa motengera kapangidwe ka Lenovo-Nutanix kuti azitha kuyang'anira zochitika zenizeni monga kutsegula maakaunti akubanki pa intaneti, ndi zina zambiri. Pulatifomuyi ikukonzekeranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mautumiki amtambo a Blockchain-as-a-Service.
Pulatifomu yotereyi imafulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa ndi 85%, imatenga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a malo ocheperako poyerekeza ndi machitidwe achikhalidwe, ndipo imachepetsa utsogoleri ndi 57% chifukwa cha kasamalidwe kosavuta komanso kogwirizana (data ya ESG).
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Lenovo amagwiritsanso ntchito blockchain munjira zake zamabizinesi. Makamaka, kampaniyo idzagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa ma hardware ndi mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ake a data.
Tekinoloje ya blockchain idzakhalanso imodzi mwazinthu zomwe IBM, kudzera mu mgwirizano ndi wogulitsa, idzaphatikizana ndi machitidwe a makasitomala a Lenovo, kuphatikizapo Virtual Assistant kuti athandizidwe ndi luso lamakono, chida chapamwamba chaumwini Client Insight Portal ndi teknoloji yowonjezereka.
Mu February 2018, Lenovo adapereka chiphaso ku US Patent ndi Trademark Office kuti atsimikizire kukhulupirika kwa zolemba zakuthupi pogwiritsa ntchito "chitetezo blockchain".
Lenovo ikugwirizananso ndi Intel kuti apange mayankho kutengera Intel Select Solutions for Blockchain: Hyperledger Fabric. Njira yothetsera blockchain iyi idzakhazikitsidwa pa seva ya Lenovo, maukonde ndi mapulogalamu azinthu zama data.
Blockchain ndiye ukadaulo waukulu wazaka za zana la XNUMX pamsika wazachuma. Amalonda ndi ndale ku Russia ndi padziko lonse lapansi amachitcha "Internet yatsopano", ndi njira yapadziko lonse komanso yabwino kwambiri yosungira zidziwitso ndikumaliza malonda. Kuphatikiza apo, uku ndikupulumutsa kwakukulu kwazinthu komanso kudalirika kowonjezereka. Maphunziro omwe atengedwa ndi mayiko angapo, kuphatikiza utsogoleri wa Chitaganya cha Russia, ku "kusintha kwaukadaulo wachinayi" akutanthauza kusintha ndi kukulitsa matekinoloje ofunikira. Maziko olondola aukadaulo ndiwo chinsinsi cha kupambana kwazinthu zoterezi.
Source: www.habr.com