Kodi opereka apitiliza kugulitsa metadata: Zochitika zaku US

Timakamba za lamulo lomwe linatsitsimula pang'ono malamulo osalowerera ndale.

/Chotsani / Markus Spiske

Zomwe Maine adanena

Boma la Maine State, USA adapereka lamulo, kukakamiza opereka intaneti kulandira chilolezo chodziwikiratu cha ogwiritsa ntchito kusamutsa metadata ndi data yanu kwa anthu ena. Choyamba, tikulankhula za kusakatula mbiri ndi geolocation. Othandizira adaletsedwanso kuzinthu zotsatsa zosakhudzana ndi mauthenga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito deta yomwe, mwa tanthawuzo, si PD.

Kuphatikiza apo, lamulo la Maine linatsitsimutsa malamulo angapo osalowerera ndale omwe anali kugwira ntchito m'dziko lonselo mpaka 2018-mpaka sichinathetsedwa ndi FCC. Makamaka iye oletsedwa Othandizira pa intaneti amapereka kuchotsera pa ntchito zawo ndi mitundu ina ya chipukuta misozi posinthana ndi kasitomala kuvomera kupereka zambiri zaumwini.

N’chifukwa chiyani tikunena za opereka chithandizo okha?

Lamulo la Maine siliyang'anira matelefoni kapena makampani a IT. Zinthu izi sizinagwirizane ndi omwe amapereka intaneti, kotero mu July chaka chino adapita kukhoti. Mabungwe amakampani USTelecom, ACA Connects, NCTA ndi CTIA adasungidwa zochita m'kalasimomwe adazindikirakuti chigamulocho chimasankha opereka chithandizo ndikuphwanya kusinthidwa koyamba ku Constitution ya US, yomwe imatsimikizira ufulu wolankhula pokhudzana ndi bizinesi.

Zida zatsopano kuchokera kubulogu yathu ya Habré:

• Chifukwa chiyani Canada ikufunika msonkho watsopano kumakampani a intaneti?
• Ndani akukhazikitsa IPv6 - kuchokera kumakampani kupita kumayiko onse
• Mkhalidwe: Othandizira aku America akufunsidwa kuti achotse zolowera pakutsitsa deta - zotsatira zake ndi zotani

Lobbyists nenani, kuti ngati Google, Apple, Facebook ndi ogulitsa deta amaloledwa kugulitsa PD ya makasitomala popanda chilolezo chawo, ndiye kuti opereka intaneti ayeneranso kukhala ndi mwayi umenewu. Koma ndikofunika kuzindikira apa kuti pamlingo wa federal zikuyenda kale kukambirana za lamulo lomwe lingaletse kusamutsidwa kwa geolocation kwa anthu ena. Ngakhale tsogolo lake silikudziwika mpaka pano.

Ndani akukomera malamulo atsopano?

Oimira a Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) adatuluka makamaka kuti athandizire lamulo ku Maine. Kwa nthawi yayitali akhala akulimbikitsa zoyambitsa zomwe zimachepetsa kuthekera kwa opereka chithandizo pa intaneti. Malinga ndi iwo malinga ndi, njira zoterezi ndizofunikira kuti muteteze zinsinsi za ogwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi amadziwitsa Wachiwiri, pafupifupi 100 miliyoni aku America ndi makasitomala a ogulitsa omwe ali ndi mbiri yophwanya malamulo osalowerera ndale. Koma sangathe kusintha kwa wogwiritsa ntchito wina, chifukwa dera lawo limathandizidwa ndi bungwe limodzi lokha.

/Chotsani / Markus Spiske

Komanso mokomera lamulo latsopanoli analankhula woweruza woweruza mlandu wotsutsana ndi opereka chithandizo cha intaneti. Pamsonkhano woyamba, adapeza kuti malamulo a Maine ndi ovomerezeka ndipo adanenanso kuti Chisinthiko Choyambirira sichigwira ntchito pazamalonda. Chigamulochi chikhoza kukhala chitsanzo chofunikira kwa mayiko ena omwe akufuna kutsitsimutsa kusalowerera ndale.

Zikuoneka kuti lamulo lofanana ndi lomwe lakhazikitsidwa ku Maine lidzakhazikitsidwa ku federal level. Imodzi mwa mabilu awa chaka chatha kuvomerezedwa Malipiro a nthumwi, koma adalephera kudutsa Congress ndikusainidwa ndi Purezidenti.

Zomwe mungawerenge za ma protocol mubulogu yathu yamakampani:

• 5 zifukwa zomwe kusintha kwa IPv6 kumatenga nthawi yayitali
• P2P protocol Dat - momwe imagwirira ntchito ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito
• DNS pa HTTPS - chitetezo kapena zovuta kugwira ntchito

Source: www.habr.com