Bungweli likuchoka pa mapulogalamu a Microsoft ndi zinthu zina zamalonda. Timakambirana zifukwazo ndikukambirana za makampani ena omwe akusunthira kutsegula mapulogalamu otsegula.
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Zifukwa zanu
Kwa zaka 20 zapitazi, CERN yagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Microsoft - makina ogwiritsira ntchito, nsanja yamtambo, phukusi la Office, Skype, ndi zina zotero. ziphaso zamapulogalamu pamtengo wotsika.
Kunena chilungamo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti, kuchokera pamalingaliro okhazikika, CERN si bungwe lamaphunziro. Nuclear Research Laboratory sipereka maudindo asayansi. Kuphatikiza apo, asayansi ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito zamapulojekiti amalembedwa ntchito m'mayunivesite osiyanasiyana apadziko lonse lapansi.
Malinga ndi mgwirizano watsopano, mtengo wa phukusi la Microsoft umawerengedwa kutengera kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Kwa bungwe lalikulu lopanda phindu ngati CERN, njira yatsopano yowerengera idabweretsa ndalama zosatheka. Mtengo wamapulogalamu a Microsoft a CERN kakhumi.
Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, dipatimenti yodziwitsa anthu za CERN idayambitsa The Microsoft Alternatives Project, kapena MAlt. Ngakhale dzinali, cholinga chake ndikukana njira zonse zamapulogalamu azamalonda, osati zopangidwa ndi chimphona cha IT. Mndandanda wonse wa mapulogalamu omwe akukonzekera kuwasiya sanadziwike. Komabe, chinthu choyamba CERN idzachita ndikupeza cholowa m'malo mwa imelo ndi Skype.
Oimira CERN akulonjeza kuti adzanena zambiri pakati pa mwezi wa September. Zidzakhala zotheka kutsatira kupita patsogolo .
Chifukwa chiyani open source
Posamukira ku mapulogalamu otsegula, CERN ikufuna kupewa kumangidwa ndi wogulitsa mapulogalamu ndikukhala ndi ulamuliro wonse pazomwe zasonkhanitsidwa. Pali ambiri a iwo - mwachitsanzo, zaka zitatu zapitazo CERN 300 TB ya data yopangidwa ndi Large Hadron Collider.
CERN ali kale ndi chidziwitso chogwira ntchito ndi gwero lotseguka-zina mwazinthu za LHC zinalembedwa ndi akatswiri a labotale. Bungweli likugwiranso ntchito pakupanga pulogalamu yaulere ya ecosystem. Yakhala ikuthandizira nsanja yamtambo ya IaaS - OpenStack.
Mpaka 2015, akatswiri opanga CERN pamodzi ndi akatswiri ochokera ku Fermilab kupanga gawo lanu la Linux - . Anali chojambula cha Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Pambuyo pake, labotale idasinthiratu ku CentOS, ndipo Fermilab adasiya kufalitsa mu Meyi chaka chino.
Mwa mapulojekiti aposachedwa kwambiri omwe adachitika ku CERN, titha kuwunikira msakatuli woyamba kwambiri . Linalembedwa ndi Tim Berners-Lee kumbuyo mu 1990. Kalelo idathamanga pa nsanja ya NEXTSTEP ndipo idapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Interface Builder. Zambiri mwazinthuzi zidawonetsedwa m'mawu, koma panalinso zithunzi.
Msakatuli emulator . Magwero angapezeke .
Amakhalanso ndi zida zotseguka ku CERN. Kale mu 2011, bungwe Pulogalamu ya Open Source Hardware ndipo imathandizidwabe ndi malo . Mβmenemo, anthu achidwi angatsatire mmene gulu likuyendera ndi kutengamo mbali.
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Chitsanzo cha polojekiti chikhoza kukhala . Omwe atenga nawo gawo amapanga chosinthira kuti alumikizitse deta yotumizidwa mumanetiweki ovuta a Ethernet. Dongosololi limathandizira kugwira ntchito ndi ma node chikwi ndipo limatha kutumiza zidziwitso molondola kwambiri pamtunda wa 10 km wautali. Ntchitoyi ikusinthidwa mwachangu ndipo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma laboratories akuluakulu aku Europe.
Ndani winanso akusuntha kuti atsegule gwero?
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka, opereka matelefoni akuluakulu angapo adalankhula za ntchito yawo yogwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu otseguka - AT&T, Verizon, China Mobile ndi DTK. Iwo ali mbali ya maziko , akugwira ntchito yopititsa patsogolo ntchito zapaintaneti.
Mwachitsanzo, AT&T idapereka makina ake ogwirira ntchito ndi ma network enieni a OAP. Ikuyendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi ena omwe atenga nawo gawo pa thumba. Kumapeto kwa Marichi Erisson kutengera ONAP, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wogawa ma network ndikudina batani. Mayankho otseguka akuyembekezeka ogwiritsira ntchito ma cellular potumiza ma netiweki amtundu watsopano.
Mayunivesite ena aku UK akusinthanso mapulogalamu otsegula. Theka la mayunivesite a mdziko muno Open source solutions, kuphatikizapo . Njira zake zamaphunziro zimatengera - pulogalamu yapaintaneti yomwe imapereka mwayi wopanga masamba ophunzirira pa intaneti.
Pang'onopang'ono, kuchuluka kwa masukulu ophunzirira akuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja. Ndipo anthu ammudzi ali otsimikiza kuti mayunivesite ambiri adzikolo alowa nawo posachedwa.
Tili mkati imapereka ntchito zapadera komanso zosakanizidwa zamtambo. Zida zingapo pamutuwu kuchokera patsamba lathu lamakampani:
Source: www.habr.com