Mu “zaka makumi angapo” ubongo ukhala utalumikizidwa ndi intaneti

Mawonekedwe aubongo / mtambo adzalumikiza ma cell aubongo wamunthu ndi netiweki yayikulu yamtambo pa intaneti.
Asayansi amanena kuti chitukuko chamtsogolo cha mawonekedwe angatsegule mwayi wogwirizanitsa dongosolo lapakati la mitsempha kumtambo wamtambo mu nthawi yeniyeni.

Tikukhala m’nthawi zodabwitsa. Posachedwapa adapanga bionic prosthesis yomwe imalola munthu wolumala kulamulira chiwalo chatsopano ndi mphamvu yamaganizo, monga dzanja wamba. Pamene boma likukonzekera dongosolo lamalamulo pokonza deta yanu pamtambo ndikupanga pafupifupi mbiri ya nzika, zomwe poyamba zinkangopezeka m'zinthu zopeka za sayansi, m'zaka makumi angapo zikhoza kukhala zenizeni, ndipo zofunikira za izi zikutsimikiziridwa kale pa nkhani ya mikangano yoopsa ndi akatswiri a makhalidwe abwino ndi asayansi otsutsa.

Intaneti imayimira dongosolo lapadziko lonse lapansi, lokhazikitsidwa lomwe limatumikira anthu posunga, kukonza ndi kupanga zidziwitso. Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chidziwitso imazungulira mumtambo. Mwaukadaulo, mawonekedwe apakati paubongo wamunthu ndi mtambo (ubongo wamunthu / Cloud Interface kapena chidule ngati B / CI) amatha kuzindikira maloto ambiri amunthu. Maziko opangira mawonekedwe oterowo ndi chiyembekezo cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komwe kumagwira ntchito pamlingo wa molekyulu. Makamaka, chitukuko cha "neuronanorobots" chikuwoneka cholimbikitsa.

Zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolo zithandizira kuchiza matenda ambiri m'thupi lathu.

Nanorobots imatha kulankhulana kutali ndi mtambo ndikuchita zofunikira pansi pa ulamuliro wawo, ndikuwongolera njira zambiri. Zikuyembekezeka kuti kutulutsa kwa kulumikizana opanda zingwe ndi nanorobots kudzakhala ~ 6 x 1016 bits pamphindikati.

Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi IT, nanotechnology ndi luntha lochita kupanga, kuchuluka kwake komwe kwakula kwambiri, kumalola asayansi kuganiza kuti angathe kulumikiza zamoyo ndi World Wide Web mkati mwa zaka 19 zikubwerazi.

Yunivesite ya Berkeley ndi Institute of Molecular Manufacturing ku California anaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane nkhaniyi.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mawonekedwewa adzakhazikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa kugwirizana kwa neural mu ubongo ndi mtambo waukulu, wamphamvu, wopatsa anthu mwayi wopeza mphamvu zambiri zamakompyuta ndi chidziwitso chambiri cha chitukuko cha anthu.
Dongosolo lokhala ndi mawonekedwe otere liyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi nanorobots, zomwe zidzaloledwa kulowa ku laibulale yonse ya anthu.

Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe omwe tawatchulawa, mwayi wopanga maukonde olumikizana mwachindunji pakati paubongo wa anthu ndi zophatikizira zina zolumikizira zikuganiziridwa. Tisaiwale za mwayi watsopano wa intaneti wa Zinthu.

Mtambowo, umatanthawuza paradigm ya IT ndi chitsanzo chopereka mwayi wopezeka m'madziwe azinthu zosavuta kusinthika komanso zowonongeka, monga makompyuta, maseva, kusungirako, ntchito ndi ntchito). Kupeza kotereku kumaperekedwa ndi ndalama zochepa zoyendetsera, zothandizira anthu, nthawi yochepa komanso ndalama zogulira ndalama, komanso nthawi zambiri kudzera pa intaneti.

Lingaliro la kulumikiza ubongo ku intaneti ndilatsopano. Nthawi yoyamba idaperekedwa Raymond Kurzweil (Raymond Kurzweil), yemwe ankakhulupirira kuti mawonekedwe a B / CI angathandize anthu kupeza mayankho a mafunso awo nthawi yomweyo komanso popanda kuyembekezera yankho la injini yosaka ndi zotsatira zosayembekezereka ndi zinyalala.

Kurzweil adatchuka chifukwa cha zolosera zake zaukadaulo, zomwe zidaganizira za kutuluka kwa AI ndi njira zotalikitsira moyo wamunthu.

Adapanganso mlandu waukadaulo waukadaulo - kupita patsogolo kofulumira kopitilira muyeso kutengera mphamvu ya AI ndi cyborgization ya anthu.
Malingana ndi Kurzweil, machitidwe a chisinthiko, kuphatikizapo chitukuko cha zamakono, akupita patsogolo kwambiri. M'nkhani yake "The Law of Accelerating Returns", adanena kuti Lamulo la Moore likhoza kufalikira ku matekinoloje ena ambiri, omwe amatsutsana ndi luso la Vinge.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, wolemba zopeka za sayansi adanena kuti malingaliro athu amazoloŵera kupanga zowonjezereka, osati kuganiza mozama. Ndiko kuti, titha kuganiza motsatira mzere, koma osadumphadumpha muzochita zanzeru mokulira komanso mwadzidzidzi.

Wolembayo adaneneratu kuti zida zapadera zitha kutumiza zithunzi mwachindunji m'maso, ndikupanga zenizeni zenizeni, ndipo mafoni am'manja amatumiza mawu kudzera m'makutu mwachindunji kudzera pa Bluetooth. Google ndi Yandex azimasulira bwino zolemba zakunja; zida zing'onozing'ono zolumikizidwa ndi intaneti zidzaphatikizidwa kwambiri pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Kurzweil ananeneratu kuti kompyuta idzapambana mayeso a Turing mu 2029, pamene makinawo adadutsa zaka zoposa khumi tsikulo lisanafike. Izi zikusonyeza kuti zimene asayansi amalosera zikhoza kuchitika mwamsanga kuposa mmene timayembekezera.
Ngakhale, kumbali ina, pulogalamuyo inatengera luntha la mwana wazaka 13 ndikupambana mayeso a Turing sikukuwonetsa bwino zomwe Artificial Intelligence yakwaniritsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuneneratu kopambana kwa mayeso, ngakhale kumalankhula za kuzindikira kwa wolemba zopeka za sayansi, sikutsimikizira kukhazikitsidwa mwachangu kwa mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri.

Pofika zaka za m'ma 2030, Kurzweil akulosera za nanorobots zomwe zingathandize kugwirizanitsa dongosolo lapakati la mitsempha kumtambo.
Mwa ntchito zapakhomo zaposachedwa pamutuwu, zotsatirazi zimadziwika: Job "Fungi ndi Fengi." Monga kuthawira ku Mars kapena kubwerera ku Mwezi, zomwe Purezidenti wa US a Donald Trump adafotokoza vuto lomwe liyenera kuthetsedwa "mwanjira iliyonse", ndiko kuti, mosasamala kanthu za nthawi ndi mphamvu zachuma, kukhazikitsidwa kwa matekinoloje oterowo kuyenera kuchitika posachedwa.

Cyborgization, kulumikiza munthu kuzidziwitso zachitukuko, kukulitsa kwambiri ndikuwongolera moyo wamunthu kumawonedwa ngati ntchito yofunika kwambiri yomwe ikukumana ndi osewera akulu azachuma padziko lapansi.

Choncho, zimaganiziridwa kuti ma robot adzatha kugwirizanitsa ndi neocortex yathu, kupanga kugwirizana ndi ubongo wochita kupanga mumtambo.
Nthawi zambiri, ma nanoorganisms awa amatha kulowetsedwa m'thupi ndikuwongolera kutali komanso munthawi yeniyeni, ndikupanga kusintha kofunikira mu biochemistry ndi morphology ya thupi.

Udindo wa ma neurons pakukonza kwamagetsi kwa chidziwitso umabwera pakulandila, kuphatikiza, kaphatikizidwe ndi kusamutsa.

Synapses ndi gawo lina lofunika kwambiri la electrochemical system. Izi ndizomwe zili pakatikati pa ma neural network omwe amasanthula zambiri ndipo amatenga nawo gawo pakukumbukira kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kwakanthawi.

Kuonjezera apo, phunziroli likuwonetsa kuthekera kogwira ntchito osati ndi zizindikiro zamagetsi, komanso ndi maginito a ubongo.

Chidziwitso cholowa muubongo kudzera mu mawonekedwe amachilumikiza ndi ma supercomputer munthawi yeniyeni.

Protocol yogwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe iyenera kupereka kuyesa nthawi zonse mphamvu ya kulumikizana.

Zimaganiziridwa kuti ndizodalirika komanso zotetezeka kuperekera neuronanorobots kudzera m'mitsempha.

Makhalidwe a dongosolo limene asayansi akufuna kupanga ndi ochititsa chidwi. Kupanga chopangidwa chotere kumafuna kuti asayansi aziganizira za kusanja kukula, mphamvu ndi kujambula pamapangidwewo. Zolinga zazikulu zopangira pankhaniyi ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, chitetezo chamafuta, kuchepetsa kukula kwa zida ndikusuntha kusanthula kwa data kumtambo wamphamvu.
Ndipo ngakhale lero zotsatira za zoyeserera sizili zochititsa chidwi monga momwe zimalimbikitsira, sayansi ikutha kale kuyanjana ndi ubongo wa mbewa ndi anyani. Nyama zinkatha kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya kulingalira ndi kukhudzana ndi zinthu mu ndege zitatu ndi kugwirizana wina ndi mzake.

5G ikuyembekezeka kupereka kulumikizana kokhazikika komanso kofalikira.

Kupambana kumeneku kudzathandizanso kubweretsa nzeru zapamwamba zapadziko lonse zomwe zidzalumikiza malingaliro abwino kwambiri amtundu wa anthu ndi mphamvu yamakompyuta yamakompyuta.

Titha kuphunzira mwachangu, kukhala anzeru komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Maphunzirowa adzakhala ofanana ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa maloto a mwana aliyense wasukulu - adakweza chidziwitso, luso ndi luso - ndikupambana mayeso a Unified State.

Mwayi waukulu umaperekedwa ndi zenizeni komanso zowonjezereka, zomwe zidzatheka ndi mawonekedwe a B / CI.
Makampani monga Cisco akupereka kale malipoti opulumutsa ndalama kuchokera pamisonkhano ya V ndi AR (yowona komanso yowonjezereka), makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito kwamakampani ukadaulo watsopano waukadaulo wopezeka patelefoni.

Zoneneratu za Kurzweil zatsutsidwa kangapo. Makamaka, zolosera zamtsogolo zamtsogolo Jacque Fresco, filosofi Colin McGinn ndi wasayansi wamakompyuta Douglas Hofstadter adatsutsidwa.

Okayikira amanena kuti sayansi yamakono idakali kutali kwambiri kuti igwiritse ntchito njira zoterezi. Kuchuluka komwe kulipo kwa sayansi ndikusanthula ubongo pogwiritsa ntchito MRI ndikuzindikira madera omwe akukhudzidwa ndi njira inayake.

Otsutsa amadabwa ndi momwe chitukuko cha sayansi ndi luso lamakono chikuyendera ndipo amakayikira kuti zaka makumi awiri zidzakhala zokwanira kuti akwaniritse ntchito zoterezi, ngakhale m'mikhalidwe ya chuma cha dziko lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, mikangano yamalingaliro ndi yachipembedzo imabuka pa kuvomereza kwa cyborgization yamtunduwu. Nthawi idzanena kuti zolosera za ndani zidzakwaniritsidwa.

Ngakhale kukula kwa ntchito yowunikira komanso chidziwitso pakuwongolera, mwachitsanzo, cholozera cha mbewa pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono ophatikizira ukadaulo ndi ubongo wamunthu, zolosera zotere nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati kuyesa kupeza ndalama kwa osunga ndalama.

Mulimonsemo, mutuwu uli m'mlengalenga ndipo ndi wokondweretsa pazachuma, mosasamala kanthu za nthawi yokhazikitsidwa.

Pamene asayansi akupanga nanorobots, takonzekera kale chitetezo cha IaaS, kusamutsa kuzindikira kwanu mmenemo, zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pazinthu zamasiku ano.

Source: www.habr.com