Zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti akaunti yanu ya Google isabedwe

Google yasindikiza kuphunzira “Kodi ukhondo wa akaunti uli wothandiza bwanji popewa kuba akaunti” ponena za zomwe mwini akaunti angachite kuti asabedwe ndi zigawenga. Tikupereka kwa inu zomasulira za kafukufukuyu.
Zowona, njira yothandiza kwambiri, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Google yokha, sinaphatikizidwe mu lipotilo. Ndinayenera kulemba za njirayi ndekha kumapeto.

Tsiku lililonse timateteza ogwiritsa ntchito ku mazana masauzande akuyesera kubera akaunti. Zowukira zambiri amachokera ku ma bots odzichitira okha omwe ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi a chipani chachitatu, koma chinyengo ndi ziwopsezo zomwe zikuwatsata ziliponso. M'mbuyomu tinafotokozera momwe masitepe asanu okha osavuta, monga kuwonjezera nambala ya foni, kungakuthandizeni kukhala otetezeka, koma tsopano tikufuna kutsimikizira mwatsatanetsatane.

Kuukira kwa phishing ndikuyesa kunyengerera wogwiritsa ntchito kuti apereke chidziwitso chomwe chingakhale chothandiza pakubera. Mwachitsanzo, potengera mawonekedwe a pulogalamu yovomerezeka.

Zowukira pogwiritsa ntchito ma bots odzichitira ndi kuyesa kwakukulu kobera komwe sikunayang'ane ogwiritsa ntchito ena. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu omwe amapezeka pagulu ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale ndi "crackers" osaphunzitsidwa. Owukira sadziwa chilichonse chokhudza mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito - amangoyambitsa pulogalamuyo ndi "kugwira" zolemba zonse zasayansi zotetezedwa mozungulira.

Zowukira zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa ndikubera maakaunti enieni, momwe zidziwitso zowonjezera zimasonkhanitsidwa za akaunti iliyonse ndi mwini wake, kuyesa kutsata ndikusanthula kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zovuta kwambiri zowononga ndizotheka.

(Zolemba za womasulira)

Tinagwirizana ndi ofufuza ochokera ku yunivesite ya New York ndi yunivesite ya California kuti tidziwe momwe ukhondo wa akaunti umagwirira ntchito popewa kubedwa kwa akaunti.

Kuphunzira kwapachaka za chachikulu и kuukira kolunjika idaperekedwa Lachitatu pamsonkhano wa akatswiri, opanga mfundo ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe adayitanidwa Msonkhano Wapaintaneti.
Kafukufuku wathu akuwonetsa kuti kungowonjezera nambala yafoni ku akaunti yanu ya Google kumatha kutsekereza mpaka 100% ya ziwopsezo zongochitika zokha, 99% yachinyengo chambiri, ndi 66% yazowukira zomwe tikufuna pakufufuza kwathu.

Chitetezo chokhazikika cha Google pakubedwa akaunti

Timakhazikitsa chitetezo chokhazikika kuti titeteze ogwiritsa ntchito athu onse kuti asabere akaunti. Umu ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito: Ngati tiwona ngati munthu akukayikitsa kulowa (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera kumalo atsopano kapena chipangizo), tifunsa umboni wina wotsimikizira kuti ndi inuyo. Kutsimikizira uku kungakhale kukutsimikizirani kuti muli ndi mwayi wopeza nambala yafoni yodalirika, kapena kuyankha funso lomwe ndi inu nokha amene mumadziwa yankho lolondola.

Ngati mwalowa mufoni yanu kapena mwapereka nambala yafoni muzokonda pa akaunti yanu, titha kukupatsani chitetezo chofanana ndi kutsimikizira kwapawiri. Tidapeza kuti nambala ya SMS yomwe idatumizidwa ku nambala yafoni yochira idathandizira kuletsa 100% ya ma bots odzichitira okha, 96% ya ziwopsezo zachinyengo zambiri, ndi 76% yazowukira. Ndipo chipangizochi chimalimbikitsa kutsimikizira kuchitidwa, kulowetsa kotetezedwa kwa SMS, kunathandizira kupewa 100% ya ma bots odzichitira okha, 99% ya ziwopsezo zazikulu zachinyengo, ndi 90% yazowukira.

Chitetezo chotengera umwini wa chipangizocho komanso kudziwa zinthu zina kumathandiza kuthana ndi ma bots odzipangira okha, pomwe chitetezo cha umwini wa chipangizocho chimathandiza kupewa chinyengo komanso kuwukiridwa komwe kumawunikiridwa.

Ngati mulibe nambala yafoni yokhazikitsidwa mu akaunti yanu, titha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera chitetezo kutengera zomwe tikudziwa za inu, monga komwe mudalowa muakaunti yanu komaliza. Izi zimagwira ntchito bwino motsutsana ndi bots, koma mulingo wachitetezo ku phishing utha kutsika mpaka 10%, ndipo palibe chitetezo pakuwukira komwe mukufuna. Izi zili choncho chifukwa masamba achinyengo ndi omwe akuwukirani amatha kukukakamizani kuti muwulule zina zilizonse zomwe Google ingafune kuti zitsimikizire.

Poganizira ubwino wa chitetezo choterocho, wina angafunse chifukwa chake sitikufuna kuti tilowemo. Yankho ndiloti lingapangitse zovuta zowonjezera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito (makamaka kwa osakonzekera - pafupifupi. kumasulira.) ndipo zingawonjezere chiwopsezo cha kuyimitsidwa kwa akaunti. Kuyesaku kunapeza kuti 38% ya ogwiritsa ntchito alibe mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito foni yawo polowa muakaunti yawo. Enanso 34% a ogwiritsa ntchito sanathe kukumbukira ma imelo awo achiwiri.

Ngati simutha kugwiritsa ntchito foni yanu kapena simungathe kulowa, mutha kubwereranso ku chipangizo chodalirika chomwe mudalowamo kale kuti mulowe muakaunti yanu.

Kumvetsetsa kuwononga-for-hire

Kumene chitetezo chodziwikiratu chimatsekereza zambiri za bots ndi phishing, kuwukira komwe kumawukira kumakhala kowononga kwambiri. Monga gawo la zoyesayesa zathu zopitilira kuyang'anira ziwopsezo zakuba, timakhala tikuzindikira magulu atsopano ophwanya malamulo omwe amalipira avareji ya $750 kuti athyole akaunti imodzi. Owukirawa nthawi zambiri amadalira maimelo achinyengo omwe amatengera achibale, anzawo, akuluakulu aboma, ngakhale a Google. Ngati chandamalecho sichigonja pakuyesa koyamba kwa phishing, kuwukira kotsatira kumapitilira mwezi umodzi.

Chitsanzo cha chinyengo cha munthu wapakati chomwe chimatsimikizira kulondola kwa mawu achinsinsi munthawi yeniyeni. Tsamba la phishing ndiye limalimbikitsa ozunzidwa kuti alembe ma code atsimikizidwe a SMS kuti apeze akaunti ya wozunzidwayo.

Tikuyerekeza kuti m'modzi yekha mwa ogwiritsa miliyoni miliyoni ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotere. Zigawenga sizilimbana ndi anthu mwachisawawa. Ngakhale kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti chitetezo chathu chodzitchinjiriza chingathandize kuchedwetsa komanso kuletsa mpaka 66% yazomwe timakonda zomwe taphunzira, timalimbikitsabe kuti anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu alembetse ndi athu. pulogalamu yowonjezera chitetezo. Monga tawonera pakufufuza kwathu, ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makiyi achitetezo okha (ndiko kuti, kutsimikizika kwapawiri pogwiritsa ntchito ma code omwe amatumizidwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito - pafupifupi. kumasulira), akhala akuchitiridwa nkhanza ndi mikondo.

Tengani nthawi pang'ono kuti muteteze akaunti yanu

Mumagwiritsa ntchito malamba kuti muteteze moyo ndi miyendo pamene mukuyenda m'galimoto. Ndipo ndi thandizo lathu nsonga zisanu mutha kutsimikizira chitetezo cha akaunti yanu.

Kafukufuku wathu akuwonetsa kuti chimodzi mwazinthu zosavuta zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze Akaunti yanu ya Google ndikukhazikitsa nambala yafoni. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu monga atolankhani, olimbikitsa anthu ammudzi, atsogoleri abizinesi ndi magulu a ndale, pulogalamu yathu Chitetezo Chapamwamba zidzathandiza kuonetsetsa chitetezo chapamwamba. Mutha kutetezanso maakaunti anu omwe si a Google kuti asakayikire mawu achinsinsi pokhazikitsa zowonjezera Kufufuza Mawu achinsinsi a Chrome.

Ndizosangalatsa kuti Google satsatira malangizo omwe amapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito. Google imagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za hardware kwa kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri kwa antchito ake opitilira 85. Malingana ndi oimira bungwe, kuyambira chiyambi cha kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za hardware, palibe kuba kwa akaunti imodzi komwe kunalembedwa. Yerekezerani ndi ziwerengero zomwe zaperekedwa mu lipotili. Choncho zikuonekeratu kuti kugwiritsa ntchito hardware zizindikiro kwa kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri njira yokhayo yodalirika yotetezera maakaunti onse ndi chidziwitso (ndipo nthawi zina ndi ndalama).

Kuti titeteze maakaunti a Google, timagwiritsa ntchito ma tokeni opangidwa molingana ndi muyezo wa FIDO U2F, mwachitsanzo yotero. Ndipo pakutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri mu Windows, Linux ndi MacOS machitidwe, zizindikiro za cryptographic.

(Zolemba za womasulira)

Source: www.habr.com